考研英语一真题答案完整版.docx

考研英语一真题答案完整版.docx

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考研英语一真题答案完整版

2012考研英语一真题答案完整版

2012考研英语一真题答案完整版

完形填空

1.B．maintain

2.A．when

3.B.weakened

4.D.accepted

5.C.bound

6.B.subject

7.D.applies

8.B.raise

9.A.line

10.B.as

11.A.so

12.C.upset

13.C.cultivate

14.D.tied

15.A.concepts

16.C.shapes

17.A.dismissed

18.C.address

19.D.accountable

20.D.asaresult

阅读理解

Text1

21.Dacauseofundesirablebehaviors

22.Blearnfromadvertisers’experience

23.Aadequatelyprobesocialandbiologicalfactors

24.Coccurswithoutourrealizingit

25.Dquestionable

Text2

36.Cunionshaveenlargedtheirpublic-sectormembership.

37.DPublic-sectorunionsseldomgetintroublefortheiractions.

38.Bindirectlyaugmented.

39.Cmaybeabarriertopublic-sectorreforms.

40.Adisapproval.

PartB

41.CNotonlydidtheydevelopsuchadevicebutbytheturnofthemillenniumtheyhadalsomanagedtoembeditinaworldwidesystemaccessedbybillionsofpeopleeveryday.

42.DThisisbecausethenetworkedcomputerhassparkedasecretwarbetweendownloadinganduploading-betweenpassiveconsumptionandactivecreation-whoseoutcomewillshapeourcollectivefutureinwayswecanonlybegintoimagine.

43.AOfcourse,itispreciselythesesuperfluousthingsthatdefinehumancultureandultimatelywhatitistobehuman.Downloadingandconsumingculturerequiresgreatskills,butfailingtomovebeyonddownloadingistostriponeselfofadefiningconstituentofhumanity.

44.FOnereasonforthepersistenceofthispyramidofproductionisthatforthepasthalf-century,muchoftheworld'smediaculturehasbeendefinedbyasinglemedium-television-andtelevisionisdefinedbydownloading.

45.GThenetworkedcomputeroffersthefirstchancein50yearstoreversetheflow,toencouragethoughtfuldownloadingand,evenmoreimportantly,meaningfuluploading.

翻译

46. 在物理学领域，有一种方法将这种“万物归一的冲动”推向了极致，它试图探寻到能解释一切的，最底层的公式。

47.在这一点上，达尔文学说似乎给人们提供了准则，如果所有人种同宗同源，那么“文化多样性也能追溯到更为单一的源头”的假定也就不无道理了。

48. 将偶发的和独特的从这些共性中筛除掉能够让我们了解文化行为的复杂起源以及是什么在发展中或认知过程中指导我们。

49. 第二，乔舒亚·格林贝格采用了一个更加经验主义的方法来解释普遍性；他认为许多语言都共有特性，（尤其是在语序上）；这些特性被认为代表了由认知限制所带来的偏见；

50.乔姆斯基的语法应该表现了语言改变的模式，该模式是独立于家谱也独立于贯穿家谱的路径，而格林伯根的统一性理论则预言了不同种语序关系之间的强烈的相互依存性。

写作

小作文

Dearfriends,

OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,Iamwritingtoextendmywarmwelcometoalltheinternationalstudentsthatarecomingtoouruniversity.Ifirmlybelievethatyourenteringouruniversitywillbringusnewideasfromdifferentculturesandpromotecommunication.                             

Also,wehavesomesuggestionsbeforeyoucometoouruniversity.Asyouallknow,wehaveagreatmuchfreetimeincollegeandtheteachersdon’toverseeusstrictly.Therefore,itisrecommendedthatyoucanarrangeyourtimeproperlyandavoidbeingindulgedincomputergames,etc.Moreover,inordertomakeyourselvesquicklyadjustedtoourcampuslife,itwouldbeofgreathelpifyoucanlearnChineseaswellasyoucan.Lastbutnottheleast,itisnecessarytotakepartinsomeactivitiessothatyoucanimproveyourcommunicationabilitiesandexpandhorizon.

Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyousoonandwisheverythinggoeswell.

Yourssincerely

LiMing 

大作文

Asisshowninthepictureabove,twomenreactincompletelyoppositewayswhenfacedwiththesameevent:

Abottlefelloffontheground,andthewineinsidespiltout.Oneissmiling,feelinggladthathestillhastheresthalfofthewinewhiletheotherissighingingreatdesperationsayingthat“everythingscrewedup!

”

Thecartoontellsusthatbeingoptimisticandbeingpessimisticaretwodifferentattitudestowardslife.Facedwithachallenge,apessimisticpersonmayfeelgloomyanddistressed.Heconsidershimselfpowerless,andcomplainsaboutitalldaylong,refusingeventohaveatrybeforegivingitupintheend.Anoptimisticperson,however,mayadoptanentirelydifferentapproach.Hemaynotregardthechallengeassomethingthatbad;instead,hetakesitasanexcellentopportunitytodisplayhisabilitiesandtalent.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Thewayyouperceivetheworldwilldetermineyourwaytocopewithit.”

Inmypointofview,thoughitisnaturalthatweencounterchallengesofonekindoranotherinourlife,weshouldbeoptimisticwheneverweareconfrontedwithchallenges.Ifwearepessimistic,wearedestinedtofail,endingupaccomplishingnothing.Butifweapproachthechallengesinanoptimisticway,wemaygofromvictorytovictory.