临沂市中考英语试题含答案.docx

临沂市中考英语试题含答案.docx

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临沂市中考英语试题含答案

2016年临沂市中考试试题

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

选择最佳答案。

16.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax________students.

A.onB.amongC.aboutD.between

17.—DidyoucallJenny?

—Ohno,Iforgot.I________herrightaway.

A.calledB.havecalledC.callD.willcall

18.Waterisimportantto________,sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.

A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something

19.NowallChinesecouples________tohavetwochildren.

A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed

20.Students________enjoythecolorfulschoollifeiftheystudyathomeinsteadofgoingto

school.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.can

21.________AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequite

different.

A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because

22.Beforestamps,peopledidn’t________fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.

A.payB.costC.spendD.take

23.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis________ofallthepersonsIknow.

A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient

24.“IwanttogotoMars（火星）,becauseit’saplacethatnoone________tobefore,”saidCarson.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wasD.went

25.—________doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?

—Hardlyever.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

26.Thesepeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeople________sharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.

A.eatB.toeatC.noteatD.nottoeat

27.Sweetwormwood（青蒿）isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthewoman________usedtheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./

28.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!

A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedinto

29.—Excuseme,doyouknow________yesterday?

—Sure.Itclosedat6:

00p.m.yesterday.

A.whenthebookstoreclosesB.whendoesthebookstoreclose

C.whenthebookstorecloseD.whendidthebookstoreclose

30.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?

—________.I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.

A.SorryB.OKC.OfcourseD.Noproblem

三、阅读理解

（一）阅读短文，完成31—45小题。

（共15小题，计15分）

A

NewYear’sResolutions

XuHui,13,fromShanghai

In2016,IreallywishthatIcouldmakefriendswithsomeboysinmyclass.Ihavemanyfriends,buttheyareallgirls.Itwillbequitecoolandinterestingtotalkwithboysandplaygameswiththem.Also,mymathandphysicsscoresarenotverygood.Iwanttoimprovethem.

ZhaoYujie,14,fromJiangsu

Mybiggestresolutionistovolunteermore.Iwanttohelphomelesschildrenandoldpeople.Ithinkit’simportantforustospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.SoI’mwillingtodothisandhopeeveryonearoundmewillbehappy.

LiLangjing,14,fromFujian

Inthenewyear,Iwanttotakemoretripswithmyfriends.Especially,IhopeIcangotoXinjiangandTaiwan.IreallywanttoclimbthebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangandtastedelicioussnacksinTaiwan.

MaYue,15,fromBeijing

Mynewyear’swishistogetatickettoaScorpions（蝎子乐队）concert.TheyareaGermanrockband.Ilovetheirmetalmusic.TheywillhaveaconcertinFebruary.Idon’twanttomissit.

LiYunxiao,15,fromZhejiang

IhopethatmyfamilyandIwillhavegoodhealth.That’sthemostimportantthingIthink.Asit’smylastyearinjuniorhighschool,I’dliketocherish（珍惜）everymomentwithmyclassmates.Wemaybeundergreatpressure.ButIwanttomakesweetmemories.What’smore,Iwanttogrowtaller!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

31.XuHuihasfewfriendsandshewishestomakefriendswithsomeboysinherclass.

32.ZhaoYujiethinksit’simportantforthemtospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.

33.LiLangjingwantstoclimbmountainsinXinjiangandTaiwan.

34.ArockbandwillhaveaconcertinFebruary,andMaYuewantstogetatickettoit.

35.LiYunxiaohopesthathisfamilywillhavegoodhealthandhewantstogrowtaller.

B

Whenweexercisehard,weburnfat（脂肪）.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes?

Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodyburnsit.Someevenjokethatsomeonecomesandtakesit.That’swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.

NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery.

“ThecorrectansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathedoutasCO2.Itgoesintothinair,”saysthestudy.

Scientistsfollowedtheatoms（原子）in10kilogramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasCO2throughthelungs（肺）.Theotherweight,1.6kilograms,becomeswaterandleavesthebody.

“Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan’tseetheCO2webreatheout,”saidthestudy’sleadexpert.

Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?

Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethanthebody’smetabolicrate（新陈代谢速度）canmakeyouuncomfortable.Youmayfeeldizzy（眩晕的）andbecomeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.

Sohowcanpeopleloseweighthealthily?

Thekeyistoeatlessandmovemore.Youmayhaveheardthismanytimes.Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofCO2.Soifthesamepersonwantstoloseweight,heorshecandosomelightexercise,forexample,walkingfast.Thiscanhelplose240gofCO2.

36.Whereisthenewstudyfrom?

A.Japan.B.Australia.C.Canada.D.America.

37.Accordingtothenewstudy,wheredoesourfatgowhenweexercisealot?

A.Thebodyburnsit.B.Someonecomesandtakesit.

C.Itischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.D.MostofitisbreathedoutasCO2.

38.Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheybreathemorethanthebody’smetabolicrate?

A.Theywillloseweighthealthily.B.Theywillfeelcomfortable.

C.Theymaybecomeunabletomove.D.Theymaybecomehealthier.

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoloseweight?

A.Sittingstillandbreathingmore.B.Sleepingalotandbreathingmore.

C.Eatinglessandexercisingmore.D.Eatingmoreanddoingsomelightexercise.

40.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.

A.wherefatgoeswhenweexerciseB.whywecanloseweighthealthily

C.howweshoulddosomeexerciseD.whatweshoulddotoburnfat

C

OnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,mostAmericansgettogetheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgiving.SpecialtraditionsintheUShavebeenaroundformanyyears.41

ThesearefourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.

42ThefirstThanksgivingmealwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirsttravelersfromEnglandcelebratedtheirfirstharvest（收获）.Butitwasn’tmadeintoanofficial（官方的）holidayuntil1863.Thefirstlargemealhadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.

43HistorianssaythefirsttravelersinvitedNativeAmericans（美洲印第安人）tothemealtothankthemforteachingthemhowtogrowfood.Todayatthelargemeal,friendsandfamilywillalsosaywhattheyaremostthankfulfor.

44Theparade（游行）includesverylargeballoonsthatlooklikecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats（花车）thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalperformancestowatch.Thisparadestartedin1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplewatchitonTVorinNewYorkCity.

45PeoplestartedtowatchfootballonThanksgivingafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantageofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgiving.

根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。

A.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayisallabout.

B.AmericanfootballissomethingpeoplebothwatchandplaywiththeirfamilyonTurkeyDay.

C.However,somepeopledon’talwaysstoptothinkaboutwherethetraditionscamefrom.

D.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.

E.AlargemealistheimportanteventeveryThanksgiving.

F.Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYorkCity.

（二）阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的46—50小题。

D

Aten-year-oldgirlraisedover30,000poundsforachildren’shospice（收容所）injusteightmonths.Whatshedidwastoplayherviolintothepeoplewhopassedbyinthestreet.

MadisonGlinskifromtheU.K.isaverycaringgirl.ShemadeaNewYear’sresolutiontohelppoorchildrenlastyear.Sheplannedtotryandraise500poundsforalocalchildren’shospicebeforeChristmas.ButsinceshebeganplayingtheviolininthestreetatEaster,shehadraisedasurprising32,520poundsbytheendoftheyear.Shealsoraisedmoneybysellingherowntoys.

Madison’smothersupportedherdaughter’sidea.Shesaid,“Madisonhasamusicaltalent.Shehasplayedtheviolinsincetheageoffour.Iamgladthatshehasusedittohelpothers.Shehasaspecialpassion（热情）anddedication（奉献）forit.”

ItisnotthefirsttimeforMadisontohelpothers.Afewyearsago,MadisonaskedherparentsiftheycouldallgotoAfricaatChristmastohelpthechildrenthere.Shecollectedtoys,shoes,schoolthingsandclothesfromherfriendsandneighborstotaketoAfrica.Assoonasthefamilyreturned,Madisonstartedtoplanforthenexttrip.

四、阅读表达与听写

46.HowdidMadisonGlinskiraisemoneyforthechildren’shospice?

______________________________________________________________

47.Whosupportedherideainherfamily?

______________________________________________________________

48.Howlonghassheplayedtheviolin?

______________________________________________________________

49.WhatdidshedotohelpthechildreninAfricaafewyearsago?

______________________________________________________________

50.WhatdoyouthinkofMadisonGlinski?