最新高一英语必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳.docx
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最新高一英语必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳
必修I
Unit1
重点单词和短语
１、addup合计addupto…共计,总计达
add…to把…加在里面
２、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼
beupsetat/about因…而烦恼
３、ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof对…无知，不了解
ignorantadj无知的，愚昧的ignorancen无知.愚昧
４、calmvt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定calmdown镇静,平静
calmsb.down使某人镇静adj.平静的；镇定的
keepcalm保持镇静
５、concernvt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注
withconcern关切地show（no）concernfor/aboutsb.对某人（不）关心,
concernoneselfwith/in参与，干涉beconcernedwith与…有关系
beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为…担心，挂念
Asfaras…beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.关于，有关
６、walkthedog遛狗
７、gothrough经历,经受
gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期gothroughthebaggage检查行李
gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱
８、setdown.记下，放下
setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车
９、aseriesof一系列的,一连串的
aseriesofbooks丛书aseriesofstamps一套邮票aseriesofpictures连环画
10、onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberately bychance/accident=accidentally
lietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒谎onpurposetodosth.为了…而特地
gothereonpurposetoseesb.特意到那里去看某人for/withthepurposeof为了…地目的
11、inorderto/soasto（dosth.）为了,以……为目的
soasto“为了”,只能用在句中。
inorderthat/sothat“为了”,其后接句子。
12、atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分
13、facetoface面对面地（作状语）
haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访
shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地
hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地
backtoback背靠背地 arminarm臂挽臂地 wordbyword逐字地
14、settlesb.使..定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解决争端/问题
settledown定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15、suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历
⑴sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病
sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦 sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒
⑵遭受,蒙受（痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等）
sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡
sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦,苦难
16、recoverfromillness生病后恢复
17、get/betiredof对…厌烦
18、pack（sth.）up将（东西）装箱打包
19、getalong/onwith
getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth.某事进展
getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与……处得好/不好;……进展顺利/不顺利
20、fallinlove相爱，爱上
21、joininsth./doingsth.参加活动joininplayingfootball参加踢足球
joininthegame参加游戏活动join参加组织团体jointhearmy参军
joinsb.in和……一起参加……活动jointheminsinging与他们一起唱歌
22、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难
havetrouble/difficulty/problem（in）doingsth.做某事有困难
重点句子
1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.
2.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
3.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.
4.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
5.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.
6.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface…
7.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced
8.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.
9.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem
10.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice
单元测试
Ⅰ.词语翻译：
（20分,每小题1分）
1.爱上____________________2.经历，遭受____________________
3.与…相处,进展____________________4.在黄昏时刻_____________________
5.故意_______________________6.为了________________________
7.痊愈;恢复____________________8.在户外________________________
9.对……厌烦_____________________10.定居_________________________
11.不理睬______________________12.提示,小费____________________
13.十几岁的青少年________________14.感激的____________________
15.aseriesof___________________16.addup_______________________
17.pack（sth）up___________________18.nolonger_______________________
19.hideaway____________________20.calmdown______________________
II.完成句子：
（10分,每小题1分）
1.He_________________________________（痴迷）playingbasketball.
2.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_______________________（看）thismovie..
3.It’swrongofyou_____________________（作弊）theexam.
4.Thetwoworldleadersareholdingafinaltalk___________________（面对面）.
5.He______________（碰巧）bereadinganovelwhenIcamein.
6.Itellhimthathe_________________________（本应该努力学习）。
7.I________________（想知道是否）heisadoctor.
8.It’snopleasure________________（看这部电影）。
9.It’s____________（没有用）readingthisbook.
10.We___________________（彼此认识）sinceIcamehere.
Ⅲ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子。
15分
1.Yesterdayishistory, tomorrowisamystery, buttodayisagift.Thatiswhyitiscalled
present.
A.an;/B.a;theC.a;/D.an;the
2.Theengineofthecarwasoutoforderandtheheavyrainthehelplessnessofthecouple.
A.addedtoB.resultedfrom
C.turnedoutD.madeup
3.HearingthenewsaboutthecrashofAirFranceFlight447,hebecameveryconcerned
hisdaughteronboard.
A.inB.withC.aboutD.at
4.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tyourpointofview.
A.permitB.recognizeC.agreeD.share
5.Thecontinuousraintheharvestingofthewheatbythreeweeks.
A.setbackB.setoffC.setoutD.setaside
6.Whenheborrowedthecarlasttime,hebrokeitandIhadtopaytogetit.
A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired
7.Thiskindofflowerneedsspecialcareitcanlivethroughwinter.
A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as
8.Lindahadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome.
A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavy
C.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch
9.—Ihimtogiveupplayingvideogames.
—Didheagreeto?
—Noresult.
A.advisedB.persuadedC.suggestedD.heard
10.—MrGreenisbrightandhardworking.
—It’sno______hehassucceededindoinghisresearch.
A.wonderB.questionC.problemD.doubt
11.Simonthoughthisi-Phonewasbroken_____hislittlesisterpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.
A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.until
12.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.
A.quietB.silentC.calmD.still
13.Tomsaidhewould________befriendswithJack.
A.nomoreB.nolongerC.anylongerD.anymore
14.Canyoutellme______therailwaystation?
A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgetto
C.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto
15.—Didshebreakthevase______?
—No.Quitebyaccident.
A.onpurposeB.withpurpose
C.forpurposeD.atpurpose
unit2
重点单词和短语
1、becauseof因为（后接名词、代词、名词性从句）
dueto“由于”,作表语或状语;thanksto“由于,多亏”,作表语或状语;
owingto“由于”,作表语或状语;asaresultof“因为……的结果”,作状语;
onaccountof“因为”,作状语
2、native
adj.本地的,本国的
one’snativeland/country/language故乡；祖国；母语
anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人benativeto（动植物）原产于某地
n.本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物anativeofZhongXiang钟祥人
3、official:
adj官方的；正式的
anofficiallanguage一种官方语言anofficialdocument一份正式文件
4、comeup:
走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生
Hecameuptomeandsaidhellotome
Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting
Thesunhascomeup
I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup
comeupwithagoodidea:
想出一个好点子
5、base
vt.以……为根据：
basesth.onsth.使……以……为依据/基础
baseone’sopinionsonfacts:
意见以事实为依据bebasedon:
以……为依据
n．基础：
makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地
basisn.根据；基本原则
onthebasisof……在……的基础上thebasisof/foryouropinion你的看法的依据
6、presentv.赠送；呈现；介绍；描述
presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
presentsb.tosb.else向某人介绍/引见某人
adj现在的；在场地
bepresentatthemeeting出席会议thepresentsituation目前的形式
atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；现在everyonepresent在场的各位
forthepresent眼下；暂时n.赠品；礼物
7、vocabulary词汇；词汇量
with/havealargevocabulary:
词汇量很大increase/enlargevocabulary增加/扩大词汇（量）
8、makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用
makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用
makethebest（use）of更好地利用；往好里做 makethemostof更好地利用
Hisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetime
Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial
9、suchas:
用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）suchas+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现
Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat
=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufat
10、command
V.命令；指令；掌握
commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
command（that）sb.（should）dosth.从句中用虚拟语气
n．命令;指令；掌握
obeythecaptain’scommands服从船长的命令giveacommand发布命令
bysb’scommand根据……的命令 takethecommandofanarmy:
统帅/指挥一支军队
underthecommandofsb.=undersb’scommand在……的指挥下
haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语
11、requestV.请求，要求
requeststh.要求/请求得到，索要某物requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物
requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.（should）dosth.
It’srequestedthat从句据要求asrequested依据请求
n．要求，请求
makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物makearequestthat从句，要求
byrequest应邀atsb’srequest/attherequestofsb.根据…的请求
12、playapartin在……中担任角色/起作用playthepartofsb扮演某人的角色
playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein（doing）sth.在……中起重要/至关重要的作用
playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角
13、recognizevt.识别；认出
recognizesb./sb’svoice.认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognizesth./that从句承认recognizesth./sb.tobe承认某人是……
recognizesth./sb.assth.正式认可/接受某事/人为……
recognitionn.承认，认出beyond/outofrecognition认不出来
14、alargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers许多英语讲得流利的人
thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish学习英语的人的数目
15、makesense有道理；有意义；讲得通
16、holdon别挂（电话）;坚持
17、askdirections问路givedirections指路；给予指
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