优质外刊讲解以及相关题型改编G20峰会.docx
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优质外刊讲解以及相关题型改编G20峰会
优质外刊讲解以及相关题型改编—G20峰会
选自BBC
Amidraginganti-globalisationandrisingunilateralismandprotectionism,peoplearewonderingwheretheworldshouldbegoing.CountriesarelookingtotheupcomingG20SummitinBuenosAires,whichwillbethetentheverheldandthefirstoneinSouthAmerica,forananswer.Inmyopinion,G20shouldandcanplayanimportantroleinthreeareas.
First,itisa“majorbattlefield”forsafeguardingmultilateralism.G20wassetuptenyearsagoinresponsetotheravaging(损坏,严重破坏,常用于被动语态)internationalfinancialcrisis.Today,G20isanimportantvenue(场所,地点)forconsultationanddecision-makingonissuesofdevelopmentandglobalgovernancebydevelopedand
developingcountriesalikeonanequalfooting.Thisdefinitelysignifiesthevictoryofmultilateralism.
Historyhasshownthatmultilateralismconformstothetrendofthetimesandservesthecommoninterestsofallcountries.ThatiswhyChinabelievesinbuildinganewtypeofstate-to-staterelationsfeaturingwin-wincooperation,
resolvingdifferencesthroughequal-footedconsultationinmultilateralinstitutionsbasedoninternationallawandrules,andimprovingtheglobalgovernancesystemthroughreforms.IhopethatG20willsendaclearmessagethatitupholdsmultilateralismsoastoleadeconomicglobalisationintherightdirection.
Second,G20isa“majorplatform”forstrengtheningeconomicandfinancialgovernance.Withitsmembersaccountingfortwothirdsoftheglobalpopulation,60percentoftheworld’sland,85percentoftheglobalGDPand
80percentofworldtradevolume,G20playsanindispensableroleinprovidingguidancetoglobaleconomiccooperation.
IntheearlyyearsofG20itsmemberscoordinated(调整,调节)theirfiscalandfinancialpoliciesandpromoted
reformsintheinternationalfinancialinstitutions.Theseeffortshavesuccessfullyledtheworldoutofthefinancialcrisisandbackonthetrackofstabilityandrecovery.Nowisanewcriticalmoment.Astheworldeconomyfacesincreasingrisksanduncertainties,strikinginequalityandimbalance,andsurgingprotectionism,itisallthemoreimportantthatG20shouldupholdthespiritofpartnership,shoreup(支持,支撑)globalconfidenceandworkforrobust(强健的,健康的),sustainable,balancedandinclusiveworldeconomicgrowth.
Third,G20isa“majorchannel”foraddressingissuesofglobaldevelopment.Manyofproblemsfacingtheworldboildownto(归结)insufficientdevelopment.Withhalfofitsmemberbeingdevelopingcountries,G20representstheinterestsofthevastmajorityofdevelopingcountriesandthushastheobligation(义务,责任)tocreatemoreopportunitiesforthembypromotingworldeconomicgrowth,andtoofferthemmoresupportbyenhancinginternationalcooperationondevelopment.
Goingforward,G20shouldcontinuetogiveprioritytotheissueofdevelopmentasitcoordinatesglobalmacropolicy.Thisincludesimplementingthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,makingpreferentialpoliciesthatfacilitate(促进,帮助)developmentandcreatingnewdrivingforcesfordevelopingcountriestoeradicate(根除,消灭)poverty,tacklethebottlenecks(瓶颈)andgrowtheireconomy.
Wordbank
1.Rage
n.暴怒;狂怒;(某情况引起的)愤怒,暴力行为
v.发怒;怒斥;猛烈地继续;激烈进行;迅速蔓延;快速扩散例句:
Hisfacewasdarkwithrage.
bealltherage十分流行;成为时尚;风靡一时
Heragedagainsttheinjusticeofitall.Theriotsragedforthreedays.
Forestfireswereragingoutofcontrol.
2.Lookto注意;指望;照看
lookdown(on)瞧不起;向下看lookahead向前看;展望未来
lookabout四下环顾;四周环视lookinto观察;窥视;浏览
lookup仰望(to);查阅;尊敬;拜访lookback(onsth)回首(往事);回忆;回顾
looksbupanddown上下仔细打量,挑剔地审视(某人)
3.Issue
N.议题;问题;忧虑报刊;邮票;钱币;股份
Sheusuallywritesaboutenvironmentalissues.Moneyisnotanissue.Idon'tthinkmyprivatelifeistheissuehere.
I'mnotbotheredaboutthecost—you'retheonewho'smakinganissueofit.
Thearticleappearedinissue25.
Thecompanyisplanninganewshareissue.
beatissue是讨论的焦点
Whatisatissueiswhethershewasresponsibleforheractions.
takeissuewithsb(about/on/oversth)向某人提出异议;开始与某人争论
Imusttakeissuewithyouonthatpoint.
V.宣布;公布;发出;(正式)发给,供给;出版;发表
Theyissuedajointstatementdenyingthecharges.
Thepolicehaveissuedanappealforwitnesses.警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。
toissuepassports/visas/tickets
Weissueamonthlynewsletter.
Theyissuedaspecialsetofstampstomarktheoccasion.
4.onanequalfooting立于平等地位;平等对待
InternationalWomen’sDayisachancetopaytributetoordinarywomenthroughouttheworldandisrootedinwomen’scenturies-oldstruggletoparticipateinsocietyonanequalfootingwithmen.
5.Volume
n.体积;容积;容量;量;额;音量;响度jarsofdifferentvolumes不同容量的罐子Thisworkhasgrowninvolumerecently.
Newroadsarebeingbuilttocopewiththeincreasedvolumeoftraffic.
Salesvolumesfell0.2%inJune.alibraryofover50000volumes
6.Face
1.disappear/vanishoffthefaceoftheearth完全消失;消逝得无影无踪
2.facetoface(withsb)与某人)面对面
3.faceup/down面朝上╱朝下
4.insb'sface批评某人,支使某人(使人恼火)
5.inthefaceofsth即使面对(问题、困难等)
6.loseface丢脸;失面子
7.pull/makefaces/aface(atsb)(对某人)耷拉着脸,板着脸,做鬼脸
8.tosb'sface当着某人的面
7.Strike
vi.打,打击;罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透
vt.打,击;罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达
n.罢工;打击;殴打例句:
Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.Anawfulthoughthasjuststruckme.
Twodayslatertragedystruck.
8.Surge
n.汹涌;大浪,波涛;汹涌澎湃;巨涌v.汹涌;起大浪,蜂拥而来例句:
Thegatesopenedandthecrowdsurgedforward.
Floodwaterssurgedintotheirhomes.Reliefsurgedthroughher.她顿觉宽慰。
Sharepricessurged.
9.Address
Wemustaddressourselvestotheproblemoftrafficpollution.我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。
toaddressameeting在会议上发表演讲
10.Priorityn.优先事项;最重要的事;首要事情Educationisatoppriority.
Ourfirstpriorityistoimprovestandards.我们的头等大事是提高水平。
Youneedtogetyourprioritiesright.分出轻重缓急。
Thesearchforanewvaccinewilltakepriorityoverallothermedicalresearch.
当堂一测:
改编语法填空
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.
Amidraginganti-globalisationandrisingunilateralismandprotectionism,peoplearewonderingwheretheworldshouldbegoing.CountriesarelookingtotheupcomingG20SummitinBuenosAires,
(1)willbethetentheverheldandthefirstoneinSouthAmerica,forananswer.Inmyopinion,G20shouldandcanplayanimportantroleinthreeareas.
First,itisa“majorbattlefield”forsafeguardingmultilateralism.G20wassetuptenyearsagoinresponse
(2)theravaginginternationalfinancialcrisis.Today,G20isanimportantvenueforconsultationanddecision-makingonissuesofdevelopmentandglobalgovernancebydevelopedanddevelopingcountriesalikeonanequalfooting.This
definitelysignifiesthevictoryofmultilateralism.
Historyhasshownthatmultilateralismconformstothetrendofthetimesandservesthecommoninterestsofallcountries.ThatiswhyChinabelievesinbuildinganewtypeofstate-to-staterelations(3)(feature)win-wincooperation,resolvingdifferencesthroughequal-footedconsultationinmultilateralinstitutionsbasedoninternationallawandrules,andimprovingtheglobalgovernancesystemthroughreforms.IhopethatG20willsendaclearmessagethatitupholdsmultilateralism(4)leadeconomicglobalisationintherightdirection.
Second,G20isa“majorplatform”forstrengtheningeconomicandfinancialgovernance.Withitsmembersaccounting(5)twothirdsoftheglobalpopulation,60percentoftheworld’sland,85percentoftheglobalGDPand80percentofworldtradevolume,G20playsanindispensableroleinprovidingguidancetoglobaleconomiccooperation.
IntheearlyyearsofG20itsmembers(6)(coordinate)theirfiscalandfinancialpoliciesandpromotedreformsintheinternationalfinancialinstitutions.Theseeffortshavesuccessfullyledtheworldoutofthefinancialcrisisandbackonthetrackofstabilityandrecovery.Nowisanewcriticalmoment.(7)theworldeconomyfacesincreasingrisksanduncertainties,strikinginequalityandimbalance,andsurgingprotectionism,itisallthemoreimportantthatG20shouldupholdthespiritofpartnership,shoreupglobalconfidenceandworkforrobust,sustainable,balancedandinclusiveworldeconomicgrowth.
Third,G20isa“majorchannel”foraddressingissuesofglobaldevelopment.Manyofproblems(8)(face)theworldboildowntoinsufficientdevelopment.Withhalfofitsmemberbeingdevelopingcountries,G20representstheinterestsofthevastmajorityofdevelopingcountriesandthushastheobligationtocreatemoreopportunitiesforthembypromotingworldeconomicgrowth,and(9)(offer)themmoresupportbyenhancinginternationalcooperationondevelopment.
Goingforward,G20shouldcontinuetogiveprioritytotheissueofdevelopmentasitcoordinatesglobalmacropolicy.Thisincludesimplementingthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,makingpreferentialpolicies(10)facilitatedevelopmentandcreatingnewdrivingforcesfordevelopingcountriestoeradicatepoverty,tacklethe
bottlenecksandgrowtheireconomy.
【答案】
1.which2.to3.featuring4.soasto/inorderto5.for6.coordinated7.As8.facing9.tooffer
10.that/which
【解析】
1.考察非限制性定语从句,先行词为G20Summit,根据句意“各国正期待即将在布宜诺斯艾利斯举行的20
国集团(G20)峰会给出答案。
这将是第十届峰会,也是南美洲首次峰会。
”可知。
2.考察介词,inresponseto,固定搭配,响应,回答,根据句意“二十国集团是十年前为应对国际金融危机而成立的。
”可知。
3.考察非谓语动词,与resolving,improving并列。
根据句意“因此,中国主张构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国家关系。
”
4.soasto和inorderto两者都可以引导目的状语从句“为了…”,inorderto在句子前面或中间皆可,而soasso不能放在句首。
根据句意“我希望二十国集