科技英语在线考试答案.docx

科技英语在线考试答案.docx

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科技英语在线考试答案

第1题Thenewsslowly__C__throughtoeveryoneintheoffice;finallyeverybodyfeltworriedabouttheuncertaintyofthefuture.本题1分

A、melted

B、transmitted

C、filtered

D、flowed

第2题Wedorememberyourinitialobjections,butunfortunatelyyoudidn’tplacethem__D_.本题1分

A、inregister

B、todocument

C、inbetween

D、onrecord

第3题Thecostmaybelowerthanwefirstthought,but__B____itwillstillbequitesubstantial.本题1分

A、innocase

B、inanycase

C、incaseof

D、incase

第4题Sometimesyoucan____A___valuableantiquesbychance–forexamplewhenyou’reclearingoutanoldbuilding.本题1分

A、comeby

B、comein

C、comeout

D、comedown

第5题Obviouslyyoucamehereintendingto____D___theUnitedStatesandyouwillneedaworkvisa.本题1分

A、restwith

B、resortto

C、renderinto

D、residein

第6题Youwillfindhowtohelpyourchildtodevelopgoodhabitsandhowto__A____withthebadonesthatcancausesomuchembarrassmentanddistress.本题1分

A、deal

B、agree

C、combat

D、dispute

第7题We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalarge__B____.本题1分

A、quantity

B、scale

C、quality

D、proportion

第8题Itisauniversal___C___thatmanisdifferentfromalltheotheranimalsbecausemancancommunicatewitheachotherbymeansoflanguage.本题1分

A、admission

B、permission

C、acknowledgement

D、advancement

第9题Duetothelimitedseating__A___ofthehall,merelyabout700journalistswerepresentforthepressconference.本题1分

A、capacity

B、capability

C、possibility

D、probability

第10题Whenheappliedfora___A___intheofficeofthelocalnewspaperhewastoldtoseethemanager.本题1分

A、position

B、location

C、profession

D、career

第11题Ifyoudon’ttakeyourumbrella,you’regoingtoget__D____.本题1分

A、sank

B、soaped

C、foamed

D、soaked

第12题Theirgovernmentalwayslooksatproblemsfromthefinancialviewpoint,andthesocial__C____isneverconsidered.本题1分

A、inspect

B、prospect

C、aspect

D、retrospect

第13题One’sappearancedoesnotalways__B____withhisquality,sodon’tjudgepeoplebylooks.本题1分

A、compare

B、coincide

C、collide

D、content

第14题Weworkbestinapeacefulandcomfortable_____B_____soastoincreaseourproductivityandrelieveourexhaustion.本题1分

A、pace

B、atmosphere

C、rhythm

D、hemisphere

第15题Thenew____B_____ofthisdictionaryhasnotbeeninuseyet,butitsappearancehasarousedquitealotofattention.本题1分

A、vision

B、version

C、refinement

D、verification

第16题Weseemtobedriventofindwhatwe___D___as“themissingpiece”inourlivesasifweareflawed,ornotgoodenough.本题1分

A、achieve

B、receive

C、deceive

D、perceive

第17题Bewareoftheforgednotes,manyofwhichare___D___now.本题1分

A、inreturn

B、inconsequence

C、inturn

D、incirculation

第18题IwishIcould__A____thiscold;it’sbeenhangingaboutfortwoorthreedaysnow.本题1分

A、getridof

B、makeupfor

C、chargeoff

D、makeprofitsfrom

第19题Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe___D___ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.本题1分

A、evidence

B、proof

C、status

D、identity

第20题Successinestablishingagoodnight-timeroutineleadstoincreasedconfidenceandhappinessallround,makingallthehardworkwell__A____theeffort.本题1分

A、worth

B、worthwhile

C、worthless

D、worthy

问答题

第21题

英译汉

Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,theissueissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:

Dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?

在迫切想要养活其迅速增长而又吃不饱的人口的发展中国家，问题比较简单，也更加紧迫：

生物技术的好处是否大于风险呢?

本题3分

输入更多…

第22题

英译汉

Onceinfected,yourmoneywillbetransferredtoanadditionalaccountopenedbythevirusprogramwithoutanybodyknowingit.一旦被感染，你的钱会被转移到由病毒程序开设的无人知道的账户里。

本题3分

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第23题

英译汉

Butdependencyisnovicewhenthehabitishealthful—andyoudon’thavetobeanOlympiantobenefit.但依赖性也并非坏事，只要它是有益于健康的—你不必非是个奥运选手才能获益。

本题3分

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第24题

英译汉

Petroleumisbelievedtobeproducednaturallyfromdeadanimalsandvegetablematteratthebottomsofshallowseasandswamps.石油被认为是由浅海和沼泽底中死亡的动植物自然形成的。

本题3分

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第25题

英译汉

Eitherpartythatdisagreestothearbitrationmayfilealawsuitatthepeople’scourt.任何一方不同意仲裁可以到人民法院申请起诉。

本题3分

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第26题

汉译英

那位新的候选人决定参加竞选时，竞争对手们的竞选活动均已达到高潮。

（infullswing）Theopponents'campaigneffortswerealreadyinfullswingwhenthenewcandidatedecidedtorunforelection.

本题3分

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第27题

汉译英

他日益发现一份奔波于全球的职业同传统的家庭生活很难兼具。

（combinewith）Heincreasinglyfindsaglobe-hoppingcareerhardtocombinewithatraditionalfamilylife.

本题3分

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第28题

汉译英

我上大学时只能靠粗茶淡饭过活。

（liveon）IhadtoliveonbreadandwaterwhenIwasastudent.

本题3分

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第29题

汉译英

中国是一个富产宝贵的自然资源—原油的国家。

（berichin）Chinaisacountryrichincrudeoil,whichisapreciousnaturalresource.

本题3分

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第30题

汉译英

我祖母的故乡位于纽约和芝加哥之间的某个小镇上。

（inbetween）Mygrandmother'shometownissituatedinsomesmalltowninbetweennewyorkandchicago。

本题3分

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阅读理解题第31题

Manypeoplewouldagreethat,althoughourageexceedsallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrespondingincreaseinwisdom.Butagreementceasesassoonasweattempttodefine“wisdom”andconsidermeansofpromotingit.

Thereareseveralfactorsthatcontributetowisdom.OfcourseIshouldputfirstasenseofproportion;thecapacitytotakeaccountofalltheimportantfactorsinaproblemandtoattachtoeachitsdueweight.Thishasbecomemoredifficultthanitusedtobeowingtotheextentandcomplexityofthespecialknowledgerequiredofvariouskindsoftechnicians.Suppose,forexample,thatyouareengagedinresearchinscientificmedicine.Theworkisdifficultandislikelytoabsorbthewholeofyourmind.Youhavenottimetoconsidertheeffectwhichyourdiscoveriesorinventionsmayhaveoutsidethefieldofmedicine.Yousucceed（letussay）,asmodernmedicinehassucceeded,inenormouslyloweringtheinfantdeath-rate,notonlyinEuropeandAmerica,butalsoinAsiaandAfrica.Thishastheentirelyunintendedresultofmakingthefoodsupplyinadequateandloweringthestandardoflifeinthepartsoftheworldthathavethegreatestpopulations.Totakeanevenmoredramaticexample,whichisineverybody’smindatthepresenttime;youstudythemakeupoftheatomfromadisinteresteddesireforknowledge,andbychanceplaceinthehandsofapowerfulmadmanthemeansofdestroyingthehumanrace.

Thereforewitheveryincreaseofknowledgeandskill,wisdombecomesmorenecessary,foreverysuchincreaseaugments（增加）ourcapacityforrealizingourpurposes,andthereforeaugmentsourcapacityforevil,ifourpurposesareunwise.

本题15分

1．1

Disagreementariseswhenpeopletrytodecide__B_.

A、howmuchmorewisdomwehavenowthanbefore

B、whatwisdomisandhowtodevelopit

C、ifthereisagreatincreaseofwisdominourage

D、Whetherwisdomcanbedevelopedornot

2．2

Accordingtotheauthor,“wisdom”istheabilityto_D__.

A、carefullyconsiderthebadeffectsofanykindofresearchwork

B、giveeachimportantproblemsomecarefulconsideration

C、acquireagreatdealofcomplexandspecialknowledge

D、givesuitableconsiderationtoallthepossibleelementsinaproblem

3．3

Loweringtheinfantdeath-ratemay_C_.

A、provetobehelpfuleverywhereintheworld

B、giverisetoanincreaseinpopulationinEurope

C、causefoodshortagesinAsiaandAfrica

D、raisethelivingstandardofthepeopleinAfrica

4．4

Theauthorusestheexamplesinthepassagetoillustratehispointthat__A_.

A、it’sextremelydifficulttoconsideralltheimportantelementsinaproblem

B、successinmedicalresearchhasitsnegativeeffects

C、scientistsmayunknowinglycausedestructiontothehumanrace.

D、it’sunwisetobetotallyabsorbedinresearchinscientificmedicine

5．5

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

C

A、Itisunwisetoplacetheresultsofscientificresearchinthehandsofapower

B、Themoreknowledgeonehas,thewiseronebecomes.

C、Anyincreaseofknowledgecouldleadtodisastrousresultswithouttheguidance

D、wisdomincreasesinproportiontoone’sage.

第32题

Thecurrentenergysecuritysystemwascreatedinresponsetothe1973Araboilembargotoensurecoordinationamongtheindustrializedcountriesintheeventofadisruptioninsupply,encouragecollaborationonenergypolicies,anddeteranyfutureuseofan“oilweapon”byexporters.ItskeyelementsaretheParis-basedInternationalEnergyAgency（IEA）,whosemembersaretheindustrializedcountries;strategicstockpilesofoil,includingtheU.S.StrategicPetroleumReserves;continuedmonitoringandanalysisofenergymarketsandpolicies;andenergyconservationandcoordinatedemergencysharingofsuppliesintheeventofadisruption.Theemergencysystemwassetuptooffsetmajordisruptionsthatthreatenedtheglobaleconomyandstability,nottomanagepricesandthecommoditycycle.Sincethesystem’sinceptioninthe1970s,acoordinatedemergencydrawdownofstrategicstockpileshasoccurredonlytwice:

ontheeveoftheGulfWarin1991andintheautumnof2005afterHurricaneKatrina.

Experiencehasshownthattomaintainenergysecuritycountriesmustabidebyseveralprinciples.ThefirstandmostfamiliariswhatChurchillurgedmorethan90yearsago:

diversificationofsupply.Multiplyingone’ssupplysourcesreducestheimpactofadisruptioninsupplyfromonesourcebyprovidingalternatives,servingtheinterestsofbothconsumersandproducers,fo