八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习
八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习
四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
ABigSale-offfortheMayDayHoliday!
Milk:
￥4/carton
Lemons:
￥2
.2each
Meat:
￥22/kg
Coke:
￥4.6/bottle
Salt:
￥3.5/bag
Rice:
￥40/bag
Eggs:
￥12/kg
Biscuits:
￥15.8/box
Time:
April28th~May3rd8:
30a.m.~9:
30p.m.
SpecialOffer:
Anypersonwhoshopsoverfiftyyuancangetasmallgift.
51.Thismaybeanadvertisement（广告）ofa.
A.bookshopB.cinemaC.restaurantD.supermarket
52.IfMrs.Liwantstobuyabagofrice,twokilosofeggsandthreecartonsofmilk,sheshouldpay.
A.￥40B.￥56C.￥76D.￥156
53.Whencanwebuythesethingsatalowprice?
A.At7a.m.onMay1st.B.At9p.m.onApril30th.
C.At8p.m.onMay4th.D.At10a.m.onApril3rd.
B
Teethareimportanttoeveryone.NationalTeeth-LovingDayisonSeptember20.Doyouknowthelifecycleofteethinyourmouth?
Childrenunder6yearsoldhave20babyteeth.From6to13,peoplelosetheirbabyteethonebyone.Nowpermanentteeth（恒牙）begintogrow.Betweentheagesof17and25,somepeoplegrowwisdomteeth（智齿）.Ofcourse,wisdomteethdon’tmakeyouanysmarter.Theylooklikeasymbolofbeinggrown-ups（长大）.
Doyouknowanywaysofkeepingourteethstrongandhealthy?
Let’slookatthefollowingtips.
Whatwecando:
Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday:
inthemorningandbeforebedtime.
Brushforatleasttwoorthreeminuteseverytime.
Brushupanddownoneverytooth.
Useadentalfloss（牙线）foryourteethtomakethemcleanerifnecessary.
Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.
Whatwecan’tdo:
Don’teattoomuchfoodlikecandiesanddon’tdrinktoomuchsoda.
Don’teatveryhardfood.Thatcanhurtyourteeth.
Don’teatsnacksbeforebedtime.
Healthyteethhelpuseatfoodtoletusgrow.Theyhelpusspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpuslookgood.
54.Whendopeoplegrowwisdomteeth?
A.under6B.6-13C.17-25D.after25
55.WhichwayisNOTtherightwayofkeepingourteethstrongandhealthy?
A.Brushourteethatleasttwiceaday.
B.Getanewtoothbrushhalfayear.
C.Don’tdrinktoomuchsoda.
D.Don’teatsnacksbeforebedtime.
56.Thehealthyteethcanhelpusexcept（除了）__________.
A.eatingfoodtoletusgrowB.speakingclearly
C.lookinggoodD.makingussmarter
57.Wherecanwereadthisarticle?
A.AstorybookB.AtravellingbookC.AhistorybookD.Amagazine
C
Itisspringandthesunlightiswarm.Alionissleepingpeacefully（安详地）intheforest.
Whenthelionissleeping,amousegoesontopofthelion.Thebold（胆大的）mouseplayshappilyontopofthelion.“Yuppie!
Thisisreallyfun.”Themouserunsaroundsinginganddancing.
Thelionisnotabletosleepwithallthenoise.Heknowsthatthereissomeoneontopofhim.Sohejumpsandthenrollsontheground.Andthemousefallsover.Whenthelionseesthemouse,heisrelievedandsays,“Whew!
Itisonlyamouse.”
Butfarawayafoxseesthat.Thefoxlaughsatthelionandsays,“You'reasbigasamountainandyou’reafraidofthemouse.You'reacoward（懦夫）!
”Thefoxkeepsmakingfunofthelion.
Atlast,thelionsays,“Iamnotafraidofthemouse.Ijustfindsuchaboldanimalwhoisnotafraidtorunaroundontopofalion.”Whenthefoxhearsthis,hequietlyleaves.
58.Thelionissleeping__________.
A.onafinespringdayB.onacoldwinterday
C.onawarmautumndayD.onasunnysummerday
59.Thewords“singinganddancing”inthesecondparagraphshowusthat__________.
A.thelioncan'thaveagoodsleepB.themouseisboldandplayshappily
C.thelionsleepspeacefullyinthesunD.themousewantstowakeupthelion
60.Theword“relieved”means“feelingnot”__________.
A.gladB.excitedC.sadD.worried
61.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?
A.Thefoxisnotafraidofthelionatall.B.Thelionthinksthatthefoxisfoolish.
C.Thelionisbigbutafraidofthemouse.D.Thefoxwantstojumpontheliontoo.
D
Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals.Inthislab,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationship（关系）betweendietandhealth.
Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamount（数量）offoodthemiceeatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsgetthesamehealthyfood.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups,andthethirdgroupiseatingthreecups.
Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparealittlethinner.Buttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.
Thesecondgroupofmiceishealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Theyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.
Thelastgroupofmicegetsmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought—aboutayearandahalf.Buttheyarenothealthy.Theyaresickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.
62.Peoplegiveeachgroupofthemice__________amountoffoodeveryyear.
A.adifferentB.thesameC.asmallD.alarge
63.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphrefersto__________.
A.thescientistsB.themiceinthefirstgroup
C.allthemiceD.themiceinthelastgroup
64.The result of the experiment mainly shows that __________________.
A. eating less may bring longer life
B. the mice eat more than the scientists thought
C. the mice live longer than the scientists thought
D. the more exercise you take, the healthier you will be
65.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.
A.ManandhealthB.Dietandanimals
C.DietandhealthD.Animalsandhumanbeings
答案：
51-53DCB54-57CBDD58-61ABDB62-65ABAC
四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Women’sdress,size12,silk,notworn,$150.Alsothreedressesforgirlsbetween5and9,$50each,$120thethree.
MoreinformationcallLauraat5679832.
51.Youneedn’tpayifyouwanttoget_________.
A.apairofshoesB.awomen’sdressC.agirl’sdressD.alovelydog
52.HowmuchdoesMrs.Evanshavetopayifshewantstobuytwodresses,oneforherselfandtheotherforher7-year-olddaughter?
A.$170B.$190C.$200D.$270
53.Youcanprobablyreadthisin___________.
A.aschoolletterB.alocalnewspaperC.aclubnoticeD.astudents’book
B
Doyousometimeswonderwhybirdssing?
Maybeyouthinkthattheyarejusthappy.Afterall,sometimesyoualsosingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.
Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisinfactawarningtootherbirdstosayoutoftheirterritories.
Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?
Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（宣称）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Yourgardenandhouseareyourterritory.Intheseplaces,onlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangerwantstocometoyourterritoryandhurtyou,youmightscream.Thismightbeenoughtofrighten（吓走）himaway.
Ifso,youfrightenthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofightwithhim.Abirddoesthesamething.Buthedoesitalmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,evenwhenhecan’tseeanoutsider.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.
Birdssingmostloudlyinspringwhentheywantamate（配偶）andwarnothersnottoentertheterritoriesoftheirs.
Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.
54.Whydobirdssing?
A.Justbecausetheyarehappy.B.Justbecausetheywantamate.
C.Theysingformanyreasons.D.Justbecausetheywanttofrightenotherbirdsaway.
55.Whatplacemaybeabird’sterritory?
A.Abigtree.B.Alargeforest.C.Abighill.D.Asmallriver.
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warning”meaninChinese?
A.欢迎B.声明C.警告D.攻击
57.Whendobirdsscreamallthetime?
A.Inspring.B.Atnestingseason.
C.Whentheywelcomefriends.D.Whentheyfightwiththesamespecies.
C
Severalmonthsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourfive-year-oldtwindaughters.Aswewentbackandtalkedaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidEmilyandHanna.
Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflapped（拍打）theircolourfulwings.
Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewitwasrightforustotakethemtothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.
IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious（好奇的）andasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?
”
Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”
“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?
”Iasked.
Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”
“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”
Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtogivetheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenweputourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.
Appreciate（
欣赏）theimpact（影响）youcanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbours.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldm
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