伯乐马押题普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试四英语试题解析版.docx

伯乐马押题普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试四英语试题解析版.docx

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伯乐马押题普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试四英语试题解析版

伯乐马押题2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（四）

英语试题

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15C.£9.18.

答案是B。

1.WhatisJack’shobby?

A.Skating.B.Writing.C.Collecting.

2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At9:

30.B.At10:

00.C.At10:

30.

3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Employeeandboss.B.Hotelclerkandcustomer.C.Studentandteacher.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Attheaccidentspot.C.Inahospital.

5.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?

A.Workatthecafé.B.Eatingbrunch.C.Gotothegym.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Theseason.C.Theschool.

7.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whodoesthewomanbuytheroastbeeffor?

A.Herdaughter.B.Herson.C.Herhusband.

9.Whatwillthewoman’shusbandmakethesoupwith?

A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Pork.

10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?

A.$11.00.B.$15.00.C.$23.00.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhyisAlicesohappy?

A.Shefoundnewfriends.

B.Sheislivingbyherself.

C.Shemovedintoanewapartment.

12.WhatdoesAliceaskDavidtodo?

A.Emailher.B.Visither.C.Writetoher.

13.WhatisAlice?

A.Alandlady.B.Astudent.C.Ahousebuyer.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatdoesBrownaskLilytodo?

A.Checkareport.B.Writeadocument.C.Takeabreak.

15.HowdoesLilyfeelabouthersymptoms?

A.Moreserious.B.Thesameasbefore.C.Verystrange.

16.WhyisTedleaving?

A.Tocallinadoctor.B.Toaskforleave.C.Tobuymedicine.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whowillgiveaninstructortheinformationforthedayahead?

A.Thestudents.B.Theactivitymanager.C.Thedriver.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofaninstructor’swork?

A.It’sdangerous.B.It’sfun.C.It’schallenging.

19.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementfortheapplicant?

A.Theexperiencewithchildren.

B.Theresponsibilityforstudents’safety.

C.Thepreparationforeveningactivities.

20.Howmanyeveningswillaninstructorworkinatypicalweek?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Six.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouwanttodiscoverthejoyofknowingyourfood’sorigins?

Travelistheperfectwaytodoit.HerearefourdeliciousdestinationsforFarm-to-TableTravel.

Maui,Hawaii

Maui,thesecond-largestoftheHawaiianIslands,isrichinvolcanicsoil.Onefavoritefarm-to-tabledestinationisO’oFarm.Intheevening,headintoLahainaanddineatbeachfrontrestaurantPacific’O,ortakeinaPolynesianmagicshowatTheFeastatLele.BothrestaurantsgettheirproducefromO’oFarm.

TheWinelands,SouthAfrica

Onemust-visitdestinationforafarmvacationisSpierWineFarm,aplacewithitsownhotel,grapeyards,cattlepastures（牧场）,craftmarket,andnaturetrails.AtJordanWineEstate’srestaurant,ChefGeorgeJardineserveslocalvegetablesandspringbokpotroastGuestscanpickanythingtheylikefromtheeightacresoforganicgardensandpreparetheirownmeals.

TheCotswolds,England

OneofthemostpopulardestinationsintheCotswoldsisDaylesford,anorganicfar,that’slikeheavenforfarm-to-tableenthusiasts.Stayinafarmstaycottage,takeaclassinbutcheryorbread-bakingatthecookeryschool,learntoarrangeflowersfromthetraditionalBritishcuttinggarden,anddineatTheWildRabbit,aMichelin-starredpub.

Provence,France

ThecuisineofProvence,insoutheasternFrance,feelsmorelikeItalianandGreekfoodthanclassicalFrench.Itreliesheavilyontheuseofoliveoil,herbs,andthefoodmaterialsoftheMediterraneansea.Localspecialties（特色菜）includebouillabaisse,acomplexseafoodsoup,andratatouille,avegetabledishmadewithtomato,eggplant,andzucchini.

1.Wherecanyouwatchamagicshow?

A.InMaui,Hawaii.B.InProvence,France.

C.IntheCotswolds,England.D.IntheWinelands,SouthAfrica.

2.WhatcanyoudointheCotswolds,England?

A.Plantflowersinorganicgardens.B.Dineatbeachfrontpubs.

C.PreparetraditionalBritishmeals.D.Takecookingcourses.

3.WhatisspecialaboutthecuisineinProvence,France?

A.Itismoreorganic.B.ItismoreMediterranean.

C.Itiscompletelymadeofseafoods.D.ItispreparedbyItalianandGreekchefs.

【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。

文章主要介绍了4处不同的美食之旅。

1.细节理解题。

根据文章Maui,Hawaii中的Intheevening,headintoLahainaanddineatbeachfrontrestaurantPacific’O,ortakeinaPolynesianmagicshowatTheFeastatLele.可知，在Maui,Hawaii可以参加波利尼西亚魔术表演。

故选A。

2.细节理解题。

根据文章TheCotswolds,England中的Stayinafarmstaycottage,takeaclassinbutcheryorbread-bakingatthecookeryschool,learntoarrangeflowersfromthetraditionalBritishcuttinggarden,anddineatTheWildRabbit,aMichelin-starredpub.可知，在Cotswolds,England的烹饪学校可以参加的屠宰或面包烘焙班。

故选D。

3.细节理解题。

根据文章Provence,France中的Itreliesheavilyontheuseofoliveoil,herbs,andthefoodmaterialsoftheMediterraneansea.可知，在Provence,France的菜肴的特别之处是使用地中海的食品原料。

故选B。

【点睛】

做细节理解题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

另外，在题干中寻找线索词，注意线索词在文章中的位置，为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。

例如第1题中，我们抓住题干中的关键词magicshow，然后迅速到文章中定位Maui,Hawaii中找到线索词aPolynesianmagicshow，从而迅速锁定答案。

B

BillieHarrieswasanAmericanfighterpilotwhofoughttoliberateFrancefromtheNazis.HewasshotdownandkilledinJulyof1944overNazi-occupiednorthernFrance.Duetoaseriesofmiscommunications,thatinformationnevergotbacktohiswifePeggy.Asfarassheknew,Billwasjustmissing.Shewaited,shesaid,“Allofmylife.”

Peggymightneverhaveknownthetruestoryifarelativehadn’tlookedintohismilitaryrecordsafewyearsago.Shefinallygotherlocalcongressman（议员）toreopenhiscasein2011.ShewasshockedtolearnthatinthetownofLesVentes,themainroadisactuallycalledPlaceBillieD.Harris.It’sthesameroadtownspeoplehavebeenmarchingdownthreetimesayearfordecadestohonorhissacrifice.Billiewasabletomaintaincontroloftheplane,despitehiscondition,andavoidthevillage,91-year-oldGuySurleau,theonlywitnessstillliving,said.HegotchokedupjustmentioningBill’sname.

AtfirstthetownburiedBillieintheirlocalgraveyard（墓地）andcoveredhisgravewithflowers.AfterhisbodywasmovedtotheAmericangraveyardatNormandy,thetowncontinuedtotakeflowerstohisgrave,assuminghehadnolivingrelativestodoso.

Sincelearningallofthis,Peggyhasbeenmakinganannualpilgrimage（朝拜）toFrance.Shevisitsthenearbywoodswheretheplanewentdown,accompaniedbySurleau.“Iliketothinkthathewasstillconsciousenoughtoknowthatafriendstoodbyhim,”Peggysaid,standingbesideSurleauintheforest.“Andthismanisthatfriend.”

4.WhatmadePeggyunawareofBillie’sdeathfordecades?

A.Noaccuratenewssenttoher.B.Lettersforhersenttowrongaddress.

C.Wrongdecisionmadebyherrelative.D.NopostalserviceduringWorldWarII.

5.Whyhavethetownspeoplebeenmarchingthemainroadfordecades?

A.Toobservethelocalcustom.B.Toshowrespecttothehero.

C.Torespondtoabuildingproject.D.Tocelebratethevictoryofthewar.

6.HowdidSurleaufeelwhenhetoldBillie’sstory?

A.Ratherashamed.B.Quiteencouraged.

C.DeeplytouchedD.Greatlysurprised

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeggy?

A.Shewasinterestedinsightseeing.B.Sheremaineddevotedtoherhusband.

C.ShewishedSurleautoaccompanyBillie.D.Shejudgedherlatehusbandstillconscious.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B

【解析】本文是一篇历史人物方面的短文阅读。

文章主要介绍了美国战斗机飞行员BillieHarries在解放法国的战斗中为避开村庄而牺牲，而他的妻子几十年后才知道他的故事。

4.细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Duetoaseriesofmiscommunications,thatinformationnevergotbacktohiswifePeggy.Asfarassheknew,Billwasjustmissing.可知，其原因是他的妻子Peggy没有关于Billie死亡的准确消息。

故选A。

5.细节理解题。

根据文章第二段It’sthesameroadtownspeoplehavebeenmarchingdownthreetimesayearfordecadestohonorhissacrifice.可知，小镇的居民几十年来每年三次游行以纪念他的牺牲。

故选B。

6.推理判断题。

根据文章第二段.Billiewasabletomaintaincontroloftheplane,despitehiscondition,andavoidthevillage,91-year-oldGuySurleau,theonlywitnessstillliving,said.HegotchokedupjustmentioningBill’sname.他一提到比尔的名字就哽咽了，可以推断出当他讲述Billie的故事时候是深深感动的。

故选C。

7.推理判断题。

根据文章中Shewaited,shesaid,“Allofmylife.”和Sincelearningallofthis,Peggyhasbeenmakinganannualpilgrimage（朝拜）toFrance.部分内容可以推断出Peggy仍然爱着她的丈夫。

故选B。

C

I’venoticedsomethinghappeningfairlyregularlyamongmydaughterandherfriends.Whenthey’reallsittingaroundaskingeachotherwhichphototheyshouldpostonInstagram,orwhenthey’resendingclothespicturesaroundinagroupchataskingwhichonetheyshouldwear,manyofthegirlswillrespondbychoosingtheworstpictureandtheleastattractiveclothes.Why?

Becausethey’reteenagersandenvyiswhattheydo.

Everyoneinawhile,though,therewillbeagirlwhospeaksthetruth.Theonewhosays“Yoursmilelooksfalseinthefirstpicture,”or“Thatsecondpairofjeansmakesyourfigurelookextremelyunusual.”Sure,thesemayatfirstseemkindofharsh.ButaccordingtonewresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience,theyarecomingfromfriendswhotrulycare,theoneswhoaren’tafraidtospeakupandtellitlikeitis.

“Wehaveshownthatpeoplecanbecrueltobekind,”explainedleadresearcherBelénLópez-Pérez.“Theymaydecidetomakesomeonefeelworseifthisemotion（感情）isbeneficialfo