伯乐马押题普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试四英语试题解析版.docx

1、伯乐马押题普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试四英语试题解析版伯乐马押题2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（四）英语试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15 C. 9.18.答案是

2、B。1. What is Jacks hobby?A. Skating. B. Writing. C. Collecting.2. When will the speakers meet?A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Employee and boss. B. Hotel clerk and customer. C. Student and teacher.4. Where does the conversation take place?A.

3、 In an office. B. At the accident spot. C. In a hospital.5. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Work at the caf. B. Eating brunch. C. Go to the gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

4、。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather. B. The season. C. The school.7. What season is it now?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who does the woman buy the roast beef for?A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her husband.9. What will the womans husband make the soup with?A.

5、 Beef. B. Chicken. C. Pork.10. How much will the woman pay in total?A. $11.00. B. $15.00. C. $23.00.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is Alice so happy?A. She found new friends.B. She is living by herself.C. She moved into a new apartment.12. What does Alice ask David to do?A. Email her. B. Visit her. C. Wri

6、te to her.13. What is Alice?A. A land lady. B. A student. C. A house buyer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does Brown ask Lily to do?A. Check a report. B. Write a document. C. Take a break.15. How does Lily feel about her symptoms?A. More serious. B. The same as before. C. Very strange.16. Why is Ted leav

7、ing?A. To call in a doctor. B. To ask for leave. C. To buy medicine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who will give an instructor the information for the day ahead?A. The students. B. The activity manager. C. The driver.18. What does the speaker think of an instructors work?A. Its dangerous. B. Its fun. C. Its

8、challenging.19. What is the most important requirement for the applicant?A. The experience with children.B. The responsibility for students safety.C. The preparation for evening activities.20. How many evenings will an instructor work in a typical week?A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）

9、（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to discover the joy of knowing your foods origins? Travel is the perfect way to do it. Here are four delicious destinations for Farm-to-Table Travel.Maui, HawaiiMaui, the second-largest of the Hawaiian Islands, is rich in

10、 volcanic soil. One favorite farm-to-table destination is Oo Farm. In the evening, head into Lahaina and dine at beachfront restaurant PacificO, or take in a Polynesian magic show at The Feast at Lele. Both restaurants get their produce from Oo Farm.The Winelands, South AfricaOne must-visit destinat

11、ion for a farm vacation is Spier Wine Farm, a place with its own hotel, grape yards, cattle pastures（牧场）, craft market, and nature trails. At Jordan Wine Estates restaurant, Chef George Jardine serves local vegetables and springbok pot roast Guests can pick anything they like from the eight acres of

12、 organic gardens and prepare their own meals.The Cotswolds, EnglandOne of the most popular destinations in the Cotswolds is Daylesford, an organic far, thats like heaven for farm-to-table enthusiasts. Stay in a farmstay cottage, take a class in butchery or bread-baking at the cookery school, learn t

13、o arrange flowers from the traditional British cutting garden, and dine at The Wild Rabbit, a Michelin-starred pub.Provence, FranceThe cuisine of Provence, in southeastern France, feels more like Italian and Greek food than classical French. It relies heavily on the use of olive oil, herbs, and the

14、food materials of the Mediterranean sea. Local specialties（特色菜）include bouillabaisse, a complex seafood soup, and ratatouille, a vegetable dish made with tomato, eggplant, and zucchini.1. Where can you watch a magic show?A. In Maui, Hawaii. B. In Provence, France.C. In the Cotswolds, England. D. In

15、the Winelands, South Africa.2. What can you do in the Cotswolds, England?A. Plant flowers in organic gardens. B. Dine at beachfront pubs.C. Prepare traditional British meals. D. Take cooking courses.3. What is special about the cuisine in Provence, France?A. It is more organic. B. It is more Mediter

16、ranean.C. It is completely made of sea foods. D. It is prepared by Italian and Greek chefs.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了4处不同的美食之旅。1. 细节理解题。根据文章Maui, Hawaii中的In the evening, head into Lahaina and dine at beachfront restaurant PacificO, or take in a Polynesian magic show at The Feast at

17、 Lele.可知，在Maui, Hawaii可以参加波利尼西亚魔术表演。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据文章The Cotswolds, England中的Stay in a farmstay cottage, take a class in butchery or bread-baking at the cookery school, learn to arrange flowers from the traditional British cutting garden, and dine at The Wild Rabbit, a Michelin-starred pub.可知，在Cotsw

18、olds, England的烹饪学校可以参加的屠宰或面包烘焙班。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据文章Provence, France中的It relies heavily on the use of olive oil, herbs, and the food materials of the Mediterranean sea.可知，在Provence, France的菜肴的特别之处是使用地中海的食品原料。故选B。【点睛】做细节理解题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，注意线索词在文章中的

19、位置，为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。例如第1题中，我们抓住题干中的关键词magic show，然后迅速到文章中定位Maui, Hawaii中找到线索词a Polynesian magic show，从而迅速锁定答案。BBillieHarries was an American fighter pilot who fought to liberate France from the Nazis. He was shot down and killed in July of 1944 over Nazi-occupied northern France. Due to a series of m

20、iscommunications, that information never got back to his wife Peggy. As far as she knew, Bill was just missing. She waited, she said, “All of my life.”Peggy might never have known the true story if a relative hadnt looked into his military records a few years ago. She finally got her local congressm

21、an（议员）to reopen his case in 2011. She was shocked to learn that in the town of Les Ventes, the main road is actually called Place Billie D. Harris. Its the same road townspeople have been marching down three times a year for decades to honor his sacrifice. Billie was able to maintain control of the

22、plane, despite his condition, and avoid the village, 91-year-old Guy Surleau, the only witness still living, said. He got choked up just mentioning Bills name.At first the town buried Billie in their local graveyard（墓地）and covered his grave with flowers. After his body was moved to the American grav

23、eyard at Normandy, the town continued to take flowers to his grave, assuming he had no living relatives to do so.Since learning all of this, Peggy has been making an annual pilgrimage（朝拜）to France. She visits the nearby woods where the plane went down, accompanied by Surleau. “I like to think that h

24、e was still conscious enough to know that a friend stood by him,” Peggy said, standing beside Surleau in the forest. “And this man is that friend.”4. What made Peggy unaware of Billies death for decades?A. No accurate news sent to her. B. Letters for her sent to wrong address.C. Wrong decision made

25、by her relative. D. No postal service during World War II.5. Why have the townspeople been marching the main road for decades?A. To observe the local custom. B. To show respect to the hero.C. To respond to a building project. D. To celebrate the victory of the war.6. How did Surleau feel when he tol

26、d Billies story?A. Rather ashamed. B. Quite encouraged.C. Deeply touched D. Greatly surprised7. What can we learn about Peggy?A. She was interested in sightseeing. B. She remained devoted to her husband.C. She wished Surleau to accompany Billie. D. She judged her late husband still conscious.【答案】4.

27、A 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇历史人物方面的短文阅读。文章主要介绍了美国战斗机飞行员BillieHarries在解放法国的战斗中为避开村庄而牺牲，而他的妻子几十年后才知道他的故事。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Due to a series of miscommunications, that information never got back to his wife Peggy. As far as she knew, Bill was just missing.可知，其原因是他的妻子Peggy没有关于Billie死亡的准确消息。故选A。5. 细节理解题。根据文章第二

28、段Its the same road townspeople have been marching down three times a year for decades to honor his sacrifice.可知，小镇的居民几十年来每年三次游行以纪念他的牺牲。故选B。6. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段. Billie was able to maintain control of the plane, despite his condition, and avoid the village, 91-year-old Guy Surleau, the only witness still

29、 living, said. He got choked up just mentioning Bills name. 他一提到比尔的名字就哽咽了，可以推断出当他讲述Billie的故事时候是深深感动的。故选C。7. 推理判断题。根据文章中She waited, she said, “All of my life.”和Since learning all of this, Peggy has been making an annual pilgrimage（朝拜）to France.部分内容可以推断出Peggy仍然爱着她的丈夫。故选B。CIve noticed something happeni

30、ng fairly regularly among my daughter and her friends. When theyre all sitting around asking each other which photo they should post on Instagram, or when theyre sending clothes pictures around in a group chat asking which one they should wear, many of the girls will respond by choosing the worst pi

31、cture and the least attractive clothes. Why? Because theyre teenagers and envy is what they do.Every one in a while, though, there will be a girl who speaks the truth. The one who says “Your smile looks false in the first picture,” or “That second pair of jeans makes your figure look extremely unusu

32、al.” Sure, these may at first seem kind of harsh. But according to new research published in Psychological Science, they are coming from friends who truly care, the ones who arent afraid to speak up and tell it like it is.“We have shown that people can be cruel to be kind,” explained lead researcher Beln Lpez-Prez. “They may decide to make someone feel worse if this emotion（感情）is beneficial fo