高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习.docx
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高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习
高中英语倒装句
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装
1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:
1here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:
Thencamethechairman.那时总裁来了。
Hereisyourletter.你的信。
2.up,down,out,away,in,off,ahead放于句首Upjumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.
Aheadsatanoldwoman.
3表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:
Aftertheheadwalkedagroupofworkers.
4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装
Seatedinthefrontweretheguests.
注意:
上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:
Herehecomes.他来了。
Awaytheywent.他们走开了。
2部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,scarely,innoway,undernocircumstance,atnotime决不,notuntil…等。
例如:
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:
如否定词不在句首不倒装。
例如:
Themotherdidn\'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.
典型例题
1---Whycan\'tIsmokehere?
----Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermitted
B.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermitted
D.doessmokingpermit
2Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
A.mandidknow
B.manknow
C.didn\'tmanknow
D.didmanknow
2.Notonly…butalso前面倒装,后面不倒装
Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
3.Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等,要倒装。
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.
Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.
典型例题Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.
A.thegamebegan
B.hasthegamebegun
C.didthegamebegin
D.hadthegamebegun
4so,neither,nor作部分倒装
so/neither/nor+be/can（should/will/could…../do（did/does+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\"的句子要部分倒装。
例如:
典型例题---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?
---Idon\'tknow,_____.
A.nordon\'tIcare
B.nordoIcare
C.Idon\'tcareneither
D.Idon\'tcarealso
注意:
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。
意为\"的确如此\"。
例如:
TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.
---It\'sraininghard.---Soitis.
5only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。
例如:
OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有这样,你才能学好英语。
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
例如:
Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。
注意:
如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.only
Onlyafewyoungmenwenttothetheatre.（修饰主语时则不用倒装
Ex:
1Onlyinthisway___makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto
2Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe
3Onlyafterliberation___tobetreatedashumanbeings.
A.didtheybegin
B.theyhadbegun
C.theydidbegin
D.hadtheybegun
6as,though引导的倒装句
as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前。
但需注意:
1句首名词不能带任何冠词。
Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠词
注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用。
7.so…that句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装。
例如:
Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很,动也不敢动。
Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.
=Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.
8.So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。
Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.
9.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如:
Mayyouallbehappy.愿你们都快乐。
10.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
例如:
WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.我是你的话,就再试一次。
11."分词（代词+be+主语"结构。
如:
Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.
Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.
done做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式。
GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.
12.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语,或使上下文紧密衔接,把它们放在句首用倒装句。
该结构不需加助动词。
Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.
InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.
Outsidethedoctor’sclinicweretwentypatients.
倒装句练习:
选择填空:
1.─Youlikesinginganddancing.─____.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.IdosoD.doIso
2.Hermotherisawarm-heartedoldlady.____。
A.SomymotherisB.SoismymotherC.IsmymothersoD.mymothersois
3.Thefairystory"SnowWhite"isveryinteresting.____.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.itissoD.isitso
4.Youdidn'tgoforanoutingattheseashore.____.A.NeitherdoIB.NeitherdidIC.Ididn'tneitherD.DidneitherI
5.MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.____.
A.SoitwaswithEngels
B.SowasEngels
C.SoEngelswas
D.WasEngelsso
6.─Look.There____.─Oh,there____.A.comesthebus;comesitB.thebuscomes;itcomes
7.Notuntil____sixteen____toschool.A.hewas;didhegoB.hewas;hewentC.washe;hedidgoD.washe;wenthe
8.Notuntilthenextmorning____.A.didMarycomebackB.MarycamebackC.cameMarybackD.camebackMary
9.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhegothomeB.hehadgothomeC.hadgothomeheD.hehomehadgot
10.Nosooner____thanhefellasleep.
A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillow
B.hadhisheadtouchedthepillow
C.touchedthepillowhisheadhad
D.touchedthepillowhadhishead
11.Little____.A.didIthinkofitB.IthoughtofitC.didthinkIofitD.thoughtofitI
12.Seldom____.A.LiLiherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiLiherfeelings
C.LiLishowedherfeelings
D.didLiLishowherfeelings
13.Neverbeforeinherlife____suchbeautifulandpreciousjewelry.A.hesawB.didheseeC.hassheseenD.shehasseen
14.Manyatime____thechesscompetition.
A.hadtakenhepartin
B.hetakenpartinhad
C.hadhetakenpartin
D.hehadtakenpartin
15.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe
16.____withabunchofflowersinherhand.
A.Agirlincame
B.Cameinagirl
C.Incameagirl
D.Agirlcamein
17.Out____.
A.frombehindatalltreeranalittleboy
B.frombehindatalltreealittleboyran
C.ranalittleboyfrombehindatalltree
D.alittleboyranfrombehindatalltree
18.Intheclearbluesky____.
A.doesshinethebrightmoon.
B.thebrightmoondoesshine
C.shinesthebrightmoon
D.thebrightmoonshines
19.Onlyinthisway____.
A.wecanwelldoit
B.canwewelldoitc.wecandoitwellD.canwedoitwell
20.Onlywhenhehasfinishedhishomework____.
A.isabletoheplaywithhisfriendsforawhile
B.heabletoplaywithishisfriendsforawhile
C.isheabletoplaywithhisfriendsforawhile
D.heisabletoplaywithhisfriendsforawhile
21.____,hecontinuedhisstudy.
A.Lateasitwas
B.Asitwaslate
C.Latealthoughitwas
D.Althoughwasitlate
22.Nextdoortous____.
A.livesanoldman,whoisanoverseasChinese
B.doesanoldmanlive,whoisanoverseasChinese
C.anoldmanliveswhoisanoverseasChinese
D.anoldmanwhoisanoverseasChinesedoeslive
23.____asyoungasyou,Iwouldstudyhard.A.WasIB.WereIC.IfIamD.IfIwas
24.____sohard,theywouldn'thavewonsuchgreatsuccess.
A.Hasn'ttheytrained
B.Iftheyhasn'ttrain
C.Hadn'ttheytrained
D.Iftheydidn'ttrain
25.Notasingleword____whenheleft.A.didspeakheB.spokeheC.didhespeakD.hespoke
26.─Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.─____.Let'sstophereforarest."
A.NeitheramI
B.NeithercanI
C.Ithinkso
D.Idon'tthinkso
27.Bequick!
____.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus
28.John'snotbeentoLondon.____A.Benisn'teitherB.NeitherisBenC.NorBenhasD.NeitherhasBen
29.ThedoctoraskedCharlietobreathedeeply.____.A.CharliedoessoB.CharliedidsoC.SodoesCharlieD.SodidCharlie
30.____,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.
A.AsMrSmithisateacher
B.AsMrSmithisteacher
C.AteacherasMrSmithis
D.TeacherasMrSmithis
31.____sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.A.WereInotB.WasInotC.IfIamnotD.Iwerenot
32.Inthefrontoftheclassroom____.
A.isthedeskfortheteacher
B.hasthedeskoftheteacther
C.itisadeskfortheteacher
D.hasitadeskoftheteacher
33.Onthetopofthehill____.A.doesatemplestandB.atemplestandsthereC.standsatempleD.atemplestands
34.Notonly____butalsoshelikessinging.A.shelikespaintingB.doesshelikepaintingC.likespaintingsheD.shedoeslikepainting
35.Now____.A.comesyourturnB.doesyourturncomeC.yourturncomesD.yourturndoescome
36.____happy.A.YoumaybeB.MayyoubeC.BeyoumayD.Maybeyou
37.Thestudentshavelearnedalotfromtheworkersand____.
A.sotheteachershave
B.havetheteachersso
C.sohavetheteachers
D.havesotheteachers
1._______andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
2.______andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown
3.Over_______,dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled
4.—Whereismyshirt,mum?
—_________.A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit
5.—Whereisyourfather?
—Oh,________.
A.herehecomes
B.heherecomes
C.heredoeshecome
D.herecomeshe
6.Thedooropenedandthere________.
A.entersanoldman
B.enteredanoldman
C.didanoldmanenter
D.anoldmanentered
7.Now______yourturntorecitethetext.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis
8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.A.weadvisedB.advisedmeC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised
9.________playingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.Insidetheroomtwoboys
C.Weretwoboysinsidetheroom
D.Insidetheroomwastwoboys
10.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.HangedC.hangD.hangs
11._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.
A.Amongthemwereasoldier
B.Amongthemwasasoldier
C.Amongthemasoldierwas
D.Amongtheywasasoldier
12.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.
A.thatlivesanoldman
B.doesanoldmanlive
C.livesanoldman
D.wherelivesanoldman
13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,_____
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