高中英语倒装句讲解及练习.docx
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高中英语倒装句讲解及练习
雅思写作
现代人的生活方式
Modernlifestylesmakeithardformanypeopletoleadactiveandhealthylives.
Whatarethefactorscontributingtothat
Whatdoyousuggestthegovernmentsandotherlargecompaniesshoulddotohelpthemdomoreexercise
Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.
Writeatleast250words.
倒装句
全部倒装
@
1,here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
1)There goes the bell.
2)Then came the chairman.
3) Here is your letter.
2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:
上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
【
二 部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until„ 等。
Never have I seen such a performance
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
注意:
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:
如否定词不在句首不倒装。
例如:
2. 带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。
常见的词语有:
not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly „ when , no sooner „than „等。
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
;
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
注意:
只有当Not only„ but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not only„ but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
例如:
Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜欢音乐。
3. 表示"也"、"也不" 的so, neither, nor放在句首时,句子作部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
注意:
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。
意为"的确如此"。
例如:
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
4. only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。
例如:
:
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
注意:
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
三 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)
此时应注意:
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词;
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
例如:
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
^
四 其他部分倒装
1. so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
例如:
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中,例如:
May you all be happy.
3. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
例如:
Were I you, I would try it again.
倒装句练习 (I)
1. Never in my life such a thing.
!
A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen
C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen
2. Seldom TV during the day.
A. they watch B. are they watching
C. have they watched D. do they watch
until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.
A. does he begin B. did he begin
C. began he D. had he begun
4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made
]
C. does he make D. has he made
5. nor read English.
A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither write
C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write
6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . .
A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here
C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here
7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. So was strange B. Was so strange
C. So strange wasD. Strange so was
!
8. and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
9.“It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong.
A. So it was B. So is it today
C. So was it the day before D. So it did
10.and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came
C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown
11. On the wall two large portraits.
~
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging
12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. have I seenB. I have seen
C. Had I seen D. I had seen
13. ,she was very brave.
A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl
C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she
14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.
A. Susan knew B. did Susan know
C. knew Susan D. was Susan known
¥
15. Such the results of the experiments.
A. is B. was C. are D. as be
16. I didn’t read the notice. .
A. So did he B. Neither didn’t he
C. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too
17. , I would have phoned you.
A. If I knew it B. Had I known it
C. If I know it D. Did I know it
18. “They have done a good job.” “ .”
A. So they have done B. So they have
.
C. So have they D. So is it
19. Now your turn to recite the text.
A. there is B. has come
C. comes D. will come
20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.
A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached
21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “ ”
A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me
22. Rarely such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of B. I have heard of
#
C. hear I of D. was I heard of
23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.
A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will
24. Seldom play chess.
A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we
25. Only after his death considered correct.
A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory
26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.
A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did
27. the plane.
{
A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying
28. I don’t think Jack will come today, .
A. or Mary does B. Mary will either
C. and Mary doesn’t D. nor will Mary
29. “Where is your father” “Oh, .”
A. here comes he B. here does he come
C. he here comes D. here he comes
30. he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that
、
二.倒装练习(II)
and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown _______ , dead.
A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.—Where is my shirt, mum —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. —Where is your father —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he door opened and there ________ .
A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is _____ them not to smoke here.
A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised playing soldiers.
A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs who was wounded in the stomach.
.
A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man plays the piano very well, ______.
A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us say he works hard, ______, and _____.
A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did
C. So were we D. So did don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .
A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do was born in Germany and German was his native language . A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles
C. So was Engles D. So did Engles
fish needs water and without water it will . A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man
20. So absorbed ___the work that she often forgot to ___ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in have loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke 22. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange once ______ their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen ______ TV during the day.
*
A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch ______ as in my garden.
flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the fl