高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习.docx

1、高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如:Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。Here is your letter.你的信。2.up,down,out,away,in,off,ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the m

2、ouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:Here he comes.他来了。Away they went.他们走开了。2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需

3、添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,scarely,in no way,under no circumstance,at no time决不,not until等。例如:Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。Not until the child fell asleep

4、did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如:The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1-Why cant I smoke here?-At no time_in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permi

5、t2Not until the early years of the 19th century_what heat is.A.man did knowB.man knowC.didnt man knowD.did man know2.Not onlybut also前面倒装,后面不倒装Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。3.Hardly/Scarcelywhen,No soonerthan等,要倒装。Hardly had she gone out wh

6、en a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题No sooner_than it began to rain heavily.A.the game beganB.has the game begunC.did the game beginD.had the game begun4so,neither,nor作部分倒装so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could./do(did/does+sb表示也、也不的句子要部分倒装

7、。例如:典型例题-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I careB.nor do I careC.I dont care neitherD.I dont care also注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。例如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.-Its raining hard.-So it is.5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如:Only in this way

8、can you learn English well.只有这样,你才能学好英语。如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。e.g.Only Wang Lili knows this.onlyOnly a few young men went to the theatre.(修饰主语时则不用倒装Ex:1Only in this way_make progress in your English.A.you

9、B.can you C.you be able to D.will you able to2 Only when the meeting was over_go back to meet his friend.A.he could B.he was able to C.was he able to D.was able to he3Only after liberation_to be treated as human beings.A.did they beginB.they had begunC.they did beginD.had they begun6 as,though引导的倒装句

10、as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前。但需注意:1句首名词不能带任何冠词。Child as he is,he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用。7.sothat句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装。例如:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得很,动也不敢动。Light travels so fast that it

11、is difficult for us to imagine its speed.=So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.8.So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。So happy did he feel.Such was me.9.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如:May you all be happy.愿你们都快乐。10.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:Wer

12、e I you,I would try it again.我是你的话,就再试一次。11.分词(代词+be+主语结构。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.done做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.12.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语,或使上下文紧密衔接,把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。Ea

13、st of the town lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.Outside the doct ors clinic were twenty patients.倒装句练习:选择填空:1.You like singing and dancing._.A.So do I B.So I do C.I do so D.do I so2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady._。A.So my mother is B.So is m

14、y motherC.Is my mother so D.my mother so is3.The fairy storySnow Whiteis very interesting._.A.So it is B.So is it C.it is so D.is it so4.You didnt go for an outing at the seashore._.A.Neither do I B.Neither did I C.I didnt neither D.Did neither I5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native l

15、anguage._.A.So it was with EngelsB.So was EngelsC.So Engels wasD.Was Engels so6.Look.There_.Oh,there_.A.comes the bus;comes it B.the bus comes;it comes7.Not until_sixteen_to school.A.he was;did he go B.he was;he went C.was he;he did go D.was he;went he8.Not until the next morning_.A.did Mary come ba

16、ck B.Mary came back C.came Mary back D.came back Mary9.Hardly_when it began to rain.A.had he got home B.he had got home C.had got home he D.he home had got10.No sooner_than he fell asleep.A.his head had touched the pillowB.had his head touched the pillowC.touched the pillow his head hadD.touched the

17、 pillow had his head11.Little_.A.did I think of it B.I thought of it C.did think I of it D.thought of it I12.Seldom_.A.LiLi her feelings showed B.did show LiLi her feelingsC.LiLi showed her feelingsD.did LiLi show her feelings13.Never before in her life_such beautiful and precious jewelry.A.he saw B

18、.did he see C.has she seen D.she has seen14.Many a time_the chess competition.A.had taken he part inB.he taken part in hadC.had he taken part inD.he had taken part in15.So busy_that he has no time to spare.A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he16._with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.A girl in cameB.Cam

19、e in a girlC.In came a girlD.A girl came in17.Out_.A.from behind a tall tree ran a little boyB.from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC.ran a little boy from behind a tall treeD.a little boy ran from behind a tall tree18.In the clear blue sky_.A.does shine the bright moon.B.the bright moon does shi

20、neC.shines the bright moonD.the bright moon shines19.Only in this way_.A.we can well do itB.can we well do it c.we can do it well D.can we do it well20.Only when he has finished his homework_.A.is able to he play with his friends for a whileB.he able to play with is his friends for a whileC.is he ab

21、le to play with his friends for a whileD.he is able to play with his friends for a while21._,he continued his study.A.Late as it wasB.As it was lateC.Late although it wasD.Although was it late22.Next door to us_.A.lives an old man,who is an overseas ChineseB.does an old man live,who is an overseas C

22、hineseC.an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live23._as young as you,I would study hard.A.Was I B.Were I C.If I am D.If I was24._so hard,they wouldnt have won such great success.A.Hasnt they trainedB.If they hasnt trainC.Hadnt they trainedD.If they

23、didnt train25.Not a single word_when he left.A.did speak he B.spoke he C.did he speak D.he spoke26.I dont think I can walk any further._.Lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither am IB.Neither can IC.I think soD.I dont think so27.Be quick!_.A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes C.Here the bus comes D.

24、Here comes the bus28.Johns not been to London._A.Ben isnt either B.Neither is Ben C.Nor Ben has D.Neither has Ben29.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply._.A.Charlie does so B.Charlie did so C.So does Charlie D.So did Charlie30._,he does not know the answer.A.As Mr Smith is a teacherB.As Mr Smi

25、th is teacherC.A teacher as Mr Smith isD.Teacher as Mr Smith is31._so busy,I should go with you.A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.I were not32.In the front of the classroom_.A.is the desk for the teacherB.has the desk of the teactherC.it is a desk for the teacherD.has it a desk of the teacher

26、33.On the top of the hill_.A.does a temple stand B.a temple stands there C.stands a temple D.a temple stands34.Not only_but also she likes singing.A.she likes painting B.does she like painting C.likes painting she D.she does like painting35.Now_.A.comes your turn B.does your turn come C.your turn co

27、mes D.your turn does come36._happy.A.You may be B.May you be C.Be you may D.May be you37.The students have learned a lot from the workers and_.A.so the teachers haveB.have the teachers soC.so have the teachersD.have so the teachers1._and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up

28、jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat2._and the lesson began.A.In came Mr Brown B.Mr Brown in came C.In came he D.came in Mr Brown3.Over_,dead.A.rolling the goat B.rolled the goat C.did the goat roll D.the goat rolled4.Where is my shirt,mum?_.A.There is it B.There it is C.There is D.Here is it5.Where i

29、s your father?Oh,_.A.here he comesB.he here comesC.here does he comeD.here comes he6.The door opened and there_.A.enters an old manB.entered an old manC.did an old man enterD.an old man entered7.Now_your turn to recite the text.A.will come B.comes C.has come D.there is8.Often_them not to smoke here.

30、A.we advised B.advised me C.did we advise D.had we advised9._playing soldiers.A.Inside the room were two boys B.Inside the room two boysC.Were two boys inside the roomD.Inside the room was two boys10.On the wall_two large portraits.A.are hanging B.Hanged C.hang D.hangs11._who was wounded in the stomach.A.Among them were a soldierB.Among them was a soldierC.Among them a soldier wasD.Among they was a soldier12.Next door to ours_,who is no less than eighty.A.that lives an old manB.does an old man liveC.lives an old manD.where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well,_