英语六级CET6模拟考试题与答案解析汇编.docx

英语六级CET6模拟考试题与答案解析汇编.docx

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英语六级CET6模拟考试题与答案解析汇编

大学英语六级（CET-6）模拟试卷

PartIWriting（30minutes）

注意：

此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheDecliningEmpoymentRateofUniversity

GraduatesYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivebelow:

1.近几年来大学毕业生就业率越来越低；

2.产生这种现象的原因；

3.我们大学生应该怎么做？

PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes）

Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y（forYES）ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N（forNO）ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG（forNOTGIVEN）iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

WhatWillWeDoForWork

Ibelievethat90%ofwhite-collarjobsintheU.S.willbeeitherdestroyedoralteredbeyondrecognitioninthenext10to15years.

That’sacatastrophicprediction,giventhat90%ofusareengagedinwhite-collarworkofonesortoranother.Evenmostmanufacturing

jobsthesedaysareconnectedtosuchwhite-collarservicesasfinance,humanresourcesandengineering.

2

大学英语六级全国统一模考专用试题★★★

ItalkedtoanoldLondonloadersometimeback.Heallowedthatin1970ittook108guysaboutfivedaystounloadatimbership.

Thencamecontainerization.Thecomparabletasktodaytakeseightfolksoneday.Thatis,a98.5%reductioninman-days,from540

totaltojusteight.

Thistimetheproductivityaimstoreconstruct--makethatdeconstruct--thewhite-collarworld.Infact,Iseeafive-sidedmovement

thatwillbringtomyapparentlyfantastic“90%in10years”prediction.

FIRSTThedestructivenatureofthecurrentflavorofcompetition,dotcomcompany.

Sure,mostwillfail.Butthesurvivorswillexertenormouspressure—fast!

—ontheBigGuys.WhenanAmazonoraCharles

Schwabmovesintoyourneighborhood,you’vegotmomentstoreact.OrtakekingentrepreneurJimClarkofNetscapefame.Hislatest

venture,Healtheon/WebMD,intendstosqueezehundredsofbillionsofdollarsofwasteoutofthehealth-caresystem.Thesenewfirms

aimtocreatenothinglessthanhavocinthetheatersinwhichtheyoperate.

SECONDEnterprisesoftware.

It’sanameforthetoolsthatwillhookupeveryaspectofabusiness’sinnardsinternalorgans--personnel,production,sales,

accounting--andthenhookupallthathooked-upstufftotherestofthe“family”ofsuppliersandthesuppliers’suppliersand

wholesalersandretailersandendusers.

Theyareyournightmare,these“white-collarrobots.”ThecomplexproductsfromGermansoftwaregiantSAPwilldotoyour

company’sinternalorgansexactlywhatrobotsandcontainerizationdidtotheblue-collarworldin1960.Installingthesetoolsisnot

easy.Thetechnicalpartisdistressing;thepoliticsaredreadful.Whentheblue-collarrobotsarrived,theunionsrevoltedagainstit.This

timeit’smanagementofficialwhoareopposingtechnologicalchange.Why?

Thesetoolsthreatentheircomfortablestatus,carefully

craftedoverseveralgenerations.

Buttherobotsdidcome.Andtheytriumphed.

THIRDOutsourcing

M.I.T.’sNo.1computerprofessor,MichaelDertouzos,saidIndiacouldeasilyboostitsGDPbyatrilliondollarsinthenextfew

yearsperformingsecretwhite-collartasksforWesterncompanies.Heguessedthat50millionjobsfromthewhite-collarWestcould

gosouthtoIndia,whosepopulationhit1billionlastweek.Theaverageannualsalaryforeachofthose50millionnewIndianworkers:

$20,000.

FOURTHTheWeb.

Ford,GMandDaimlerChryslerannounceararecombination.Theywilllinkalltheirtensofthousandsofsuppliersintoasingle,

Internet-basednetwork.Thisentitywillinclude$250billionannuallyofsuppliers’products（andperhapsanadditional$500billion

ofthosesuppliers’suppliers’products）.Inshort,everypennyofwastewillbecompressedfromthehugeprocurementsystem.The

ordercyclewillspeedupdramatically.Medibuyaimsforthesamehattrickinmedicalsupplies,DigitalThinkintraining,CarStation

intheauto-body-shopworld.Thisisthewhite-hotworldofB2B（businesstobusiness）electroniccommerce,whichwillsoonencompass

trillionsofdollarsintransactions.

FIFTHTimecompression.

Ittook37yearsfortheradiotogetto50millionhomes.TheWebgotthereinfour.Hencemybeliefthatwhileittookabouta

centurytorevolutionizeblue-collarjobpractices,thisbravenewwhite-collarsocialsystemwillbemostlyinstalledinatenthofthat

time--10years.

Eachofthesefiveforcesisfact,notimage.Eachinfluencestheothersmultiplicatively.ThereforeIamunwillingtowithdrawmy

predictionsaboutthepowerofthewhite-collarstormbearingdownonus.Upsettingmadnessisinprocess.Theseforcesareliberating.

Blue-collarrobotsworkoutoffactoryandwarehouse.Thesamewillhappentowhite-collarwork.Mydaddiditfor41yearsatthe

BaltimoreGas&ElectricCo.Hewas,sadtosay,awhite-collarindenturedservant（契约佣工）.

3

大学英语六级全国统一模考专用试题★★★

Theworldisgoingthroughmorefundamentalchangethanithasinhundreds,perhapsthousandsofyears.Theheadeconomist

atSandiaNationalLaboratories,ArnoldBaker,saidit’sthe“biggestchangesincethecavemenbeganbartering.”Doyouwanttobe

aplayer,afull-scaleparticipantwhoembraceschange?

Hereistheopportunitytoparticipateinthelovely,messyplaygroundcalled

“Let’sreinventtheworld.”

Here’sanewrolemodelIcallIconWoman:

Sheisturnedonbyherwork!

Theworkiscool!

Sheisanadventurer!

SheistheCEOofherlife!

MyIconWoman,ofcourse,embracesandexploitstheWeb.

ShesubmitsherresumeontheWebandkeepsitperpetuallyactivethere.

SheisrecruitedandnegotiatesandishiredontheWeb.

SheistrainedontheWeb.

ShecreatesandconductsbrilliantprojectsontheWebviaafar-flung“virtual”stableofteammates（mostofwhomshe’snever

met）.

ShemanageshercareerontheWeb.Andshehasapersonalwebsite!

Inapproximately2010,shewillbeathome,working--forthenextseveralmonths--forFordonacrueldifficultengineering

problem.Her79-memberprojectteam,onlyoneofwhomshe’smetface-to-face（sheconsidersface-to-faceasaquaintidea）,comes

from14nations.Herfullywiredhomeishercastle.

Youmaybedisprove.Isthis“bewildandcrazyandWebbyandCEOofyourownlife”picture—anythingotherthanNewAge/

neweconomy?

Ithinkitisrelevantandrealratherthanwildandcrazy--onatleasttwoimportantscores.

Oneisthatthoughmy“house”isinVermont,I’vehungmyprofessionallicenseinPaloAltosince1981.Allisbreakingloose

“outthere/here.”Thesefolksmaysoundweird,buttheymayalsoberedefiningtheworld.

Twoisbacktothefuture!

Iconstantlyremindmymiddle-agedseminarparticipantsthatthequintessentialAmericansare

changing..Whoare?

BenFranklin（thefatherofself-helpliterature）.RalphWaldoEmerson（self-reliancewashistrait）.WaltWhitman,

motivationalleaderTonyRobbins,andBentonville,Arkansas’SamWalton...andBillGates.

WHATIF?

Maybethewildnew-economyAmericaistheoldAmerica.Truertoourselves.Wecameheretobreakfree,tomakeourrecords

inourawkwardways.

LikeGrandpa,Iamfacingextinction,onlybythisnewsetofpowerfulforces.Imakemostofmylivinggivingliveseminarsand

trainingprogramsandasamanagementconsultant.It’sallgravitatingtotheWeb--gravitating.It’smovingatthespeedoflight.Iam

scramblingtoreinventmyself,tonotjust“cope”buttoexploitthenewcommunicationandconnectionmedia.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.InU.S.,the90%ofthejobsarewhite-collarjobsasfinance,humanresourceandengineering.

2.Containerizationmakesa98.5%reductioninman-daysonunloadingtheship.

3.AmazonwantstodeveloptheHealtheon/webMDtosavehundredsofbillionsofdollars.

4.Themanagementofficialwon’twelcometheblue-collarrobotsthattheunionsrevoltagainst.

5.TheprofessorMichaelDertouzosguessedthatIndiacouldincreaseGDPbyatrilliondollarsintheflowingfewyearsbywayof

_____________.

4

大学英语六级全国统一模考专用试题★★★

6.ThecombinationofFord,GMandDaimlerChrysleraimstocompresswastefrom_____________.

7.Accordingtotheauthor,itwilltakeabout__________toreconstructnewwhite-collarworld.

8.TheheadeconomistArnoldBakerbelievedthattheworldisgoingthroughthemostfundamentalchangesince__________.

9.ThenewrolemodelIconWomandealswitheverythingaboutworkon_____________.

10.Theauthorischanginghimselftotakefulladvantageof_________________.

PartIIIListeningComprehension（35minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormore

questionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestionthere

willbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Then

markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

11.（A）Hewenttoseethedentistlastweek.（B）Thewomanisadvisedtocancelherappointmentwiththe

dentist.

（C）Thewoman’stoothachewillbegoneverysoon.（D）Thewomanshouldn’thaveputofftheappointment.

12.（A）Thewomandoesn’tdriveveryoften.（B）Thetrafficisalwaysverybad.

（C）Takingpublictransportationisbetterthandriving.（D）Thesubwayiscrowded.

13.（A）studentandschooladministrator（B）employerandemployee

（C）jobsee