解析山西省忻州市第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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解析山西省忻州市第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

解析山西省忻州市第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

忻州一中2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试

高一英语试题

注意事项:

1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

3.试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

听力20分计入总分。

4.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)

第一部分:

听力部分(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A\B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.PaythebillB.Getsomegastohercar.C.Surftheinternet

2.Whywon’tthemangivethewomanthejob?

A.Sheasksforahighsalary

B.Thejobisbeyondher.

C.Shehastoomuchexperience.

3.Whatmakesthemanshocked?

A.Anathletemadeanewrecord

B.Thewomanranveryfast.

C.AChinesegirldidwellinthe3000-meterrace

4.Whomightthemanbe?

A.AfirefighterB.AdoctorC.Thewoman’shusband

5.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?

A.RosesB.CandiesC.haveadayoff

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A\B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你都有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料,回答第6至8题

6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.HusbandandwifeB.DoctorandpatientC.Friends.

7.Whatisthechangeinthewoman?

A.Shenowgetstiredeasily.

B.Shehaslostsomeweight.

C.Sheprefersteanow.

8.Whatwillthewomantry?

A.Havingacupofcoffeeeverymorning.

B.Gettingusedtoanewdiet.

C.Workingmorehourseachday.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题

9.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Tom’steacherB.Tom’smotherC.Tom’sfriend

10.WhathappenedtoTom?

A.Hehurthisrightfoot.

B.Hewascaughtinatrafficaccident.

C.Hewasinjuredduringthetraining.

11.WhereisTomnow?

A.Intheschool.B.OnthewaytothehospitalC.Intheemergencyroom.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题

12.Howoldisthewoman?

A.23B.27C.28

13.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.Havedinnertogether.B.GotoamovieC.Gotothelibrary.

14.Whatdoesthemanfindhardtobelieve?

A.Thewomanremainssoyoung.

B.Thewomancanberude.

C.Thewomanacceptedhisinvitation.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题

15.Whydoesthemanwantrunningshoes?

A.Togohikinginthemountains.

B.Toexerciseonanopensportsfield.

C.Torunonasteppingmachine.

16.Inwhichwaysarethetwokindsofshoesdifferent?

A.Pricesandshapes.B.pricesandmaterialsC.Materialsandshapes.

17.Whichshoeswillthemanfinallybuy?

A.LightweightshoesB.RunningshoesC.Running-shoe-styleshoes.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题

18.WhereisCentralPark?

A.FarawayfromManhattan.

B.InthecapitalcityofAmerica

C.NearFifthAvenue

19.Whatisthefeature(特点)ofCentralPark?

A.PeaceandquietB.RaretreesC.Suitableforadventure

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthepark?

A.It’scompletelynaturalB.It’saman-madeparkC.Itchargesfortickets.

第二部分:

阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!

”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?

AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.

WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.

 

21.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?

A.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.

B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.

C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.

D.Hecouldnotcatchafish.

22.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.

A.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetreesB.indeepwateroncloudydays

C.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.indeepwateronsunnydays

23.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.

A.iteasytothinklikeacustomer

B.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonable

C.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiring

D.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople

24.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.

A.afishingguideB.amillionaire’sbiography

C.anovelonchildhoodD.apopularsalesbook

B

SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity(安全).Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.

 Introduction

Alotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.

BasicSecurity

Donotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslock(锁上)yourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座).

Locks

Getagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.

Marking

Securitymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrenttoathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.

Registration

Thereareanumberofcompanieswhowillsecuritymarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.

Finallykeeparecordofthebicycleyourself:

itsmake,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.

25.Whichpartofthetextgivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?

A.Marking.B.Locks.C.BasicSecurity.D.Registration.

26.Theunderlinedphrase“actasadeterrenttoathief”means______.

A.helpthepolicefindyourbicycleB.helpyourecognizeyourbike 

C.stopyouworryingaboutyourbikeD.stopsomeonestealingyourbicycle 

27.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle_______.

A.inthepolicestationandasecuritycompany

B.inthebikeshopandyourcomputer

C.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany

D.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversity

28.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis_________.

A.tosuggestwaysofkeepingyourbicyclesafe

B.totellyouwhattodoifyourbicycleisstolen

C.tosaywhyyoushouldn’tkeepyourbicycleinaquietplace

D.togiveyouadviceonwheretobuyagoodlock

C

ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHighSchoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:

PresidentObama.HehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchandspokenwithherintheOvalOffice.

Ifthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.

Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,her

scientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.

OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.

Bosechosetostudyaprotein(蛋白质)anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.

“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.

Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.

BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecularbiologyandgotomedicalschool.Eventually,shewouldliketobeadoctor.

29.PresidentObamahasspokenwithBosebecauseshe______.

A.gaveaTEDTalkrecently

B.iscaptainofherswimteam

C.hasalargecircleoffriends

D.contributedtothecancerresearch

30.AccordingtoBose’sresearch,______helpsmakeCisplatinworkbetter.

A.stoppingtheproteinfromgrowing

B

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