湖北省长阳县第一高级中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

湖北省长阳县第一高级中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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湖北省长阳县第一高级中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

长阳一中2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试

高二英语试卷

考试用时：

120分钟全卷满分：

150分

命题人：

覃珊审题人：

覃霜

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillitstopraining,accordingtotheman?

A.Inaweek.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Tonight.

2.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSunday?

A.Gotothebeachwiththeman.

B.Haveadinnerwithherfamily.

C.Receivesomeguestsathome.

3.Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Shedidn’thearherfavoritesong.

B.Shedoesn’tlikeconcerts.

C.Shedoesn’tlikethatband.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewillbringthemanafreedrink.

B.Thewaiterwillbetheresoon.

C.Shewilltaketheman’sfoodorderrightaway.

5.Whatwillthespeakersdonextprobably?

A.Buynewtickets.B.Gotoanotheroffice.C.Waitafewminutes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每短对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toaskthemantopickherup.

B.Totellthemanthatherflightischanged.

C.Toaskabouttheweather.

7.Whatwillthemanbringthewoman?

A.Someclothes.B.Anumbrella.C.Somethingtoeat.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaticketoffice.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaninformationcentre.

9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Attendchurch.B.Visitanisland.C.Buyabooklet.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Closefriends.C.Travelagentandtourist.

11.Whydoesthemansaythewomanistravelingatagoodtime?

A.Herprojectwillbedonethen.

B.Theweatherwillbebetterthen.

C.Therewillbefestivalsthen.

12.Howlongdoesthewomanaskforleave?

A.Aweek.B.Onemonth.C.Fivedays.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Forwhomdoesthemanwanttobuyacomputer?

A.Hiskids.B.Himself.C.Hisfriend.

14.WhatisTRUEaboutthetwomaincomputers?

A.TheAlphaismoreexpensive.

B.TheBetahasalargerscreen.

C.TheBetaisthebestnewPCof2017.

15.Whatdoesthemanpreferhiskidstodo?

A.Dosports.B.Playcomputergames.C.Studyfortheirfuture.

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gohome.B.Takealookaround.C.Buyoneofthecomputers.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whyarethewildflowersblooming?

A.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalittle.

B.Therainfallhasbeenaboveaverage.

C.Theyhaveadaptedtotheclimatewell.

18.WhatisthehottesttemperatureeverrecordedinDeathValley?

A.About63℃.B.About57℃.C.About55℃.

19.Whendidthelastrarebloomlikethistakeplace?

A.In1913.B.In1998.C.In2005.

20.Whereisthebestflowershow?

A.InthenorthofFurnaceCreek.

B.AttheendofBadwaterRoad.

C.AtthesouthendofDeathValleyNationalPark.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

GoldenGateBridge

LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

BrooklynBridge

TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.

GeorgeWashingtonBridge

AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridgethatcostabout$52milliontobuild.

MackinacBridge

Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichwasstartedintheyear1054andopenedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.

NavajoBridge

LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnowusedonlybypedestrians.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?

A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.

B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.

C.Itisthelongestbridgeintheworld.

D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.

22.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?

A.GoldenGateBridge.B.BrooklynBridge.

C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.D.NavajoBridge.

23.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?

A.Havetopaysomemoney.B.Usethesecondbridge.

C.Covernearly250meters.D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.

B

Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.

TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.

TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you'llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.

TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.

TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty（保修）anda60-day,noquestionsasked,satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.

Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.

Takeactionrightnow!

24.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?

A.TheheatoftheEP.B.ThesafetyoftheEP.

C.TheappearanceoftheEP.D.ThematerialoftheEP.

25.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP________.

A.doesn'tburnupoxygenB.runswithoutanynoise

C.makespeoplegetsleepyD.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets

26.Theunderlinedword"evenly"inparagraph4probablymeans________.

A.equallyB.separatelyC.quicklyD.continuously

27.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.

A.persuadepeopletobuytheproduct

B.advisepeopletosaveonheatingbills

C.reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheaters

D.comparethedifferenceofdifferentheaterbrands

C

Youngerstudentsexperienceschoolbullying（欺凌）morefrequentlythanolderones,andmalestudentsarebulliedmorethantheirfemalepeers,asurveyfound.

Italsofoundthatnearlyhalfofstudentshadbeenintentionallyhitorknockeddownbyclassmates.About6percentsaidtheyaretargetedbybulliesoncampuseveryday.Thesurveyalsofoundthatstudentsfromordinaryschoolsexperiencedmorebullyingthanpeersfromkeyinstitutions,andchildrenfrompoorfamiliesaremorelikelytobebulliedatschool.

Beingbulliedcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild’spersonaldevelopmentandacademicperformance,accordingtoZhouJinyan,aresearcherwholedthestudyatBeijingNormalUniversity.“Childrenbeingbulliedwillfindithardtotrustothers,”Zhousaid.“Theymayoftenfeelanxiety,anger,resentment（愤恨）ordepression.Theseemotionswillfurtherunderminetheirabilitytocontroltheirownlife.”

Inrecentyears,bullyingonChinesecampuseshasbeenfrequentlyreportedandhasattractedwidespreadattentionandconcern.ThemostrecentincidenttoarouseheateddiscussionstookplaceinDecemberatBeijing’sZhongguancunNo.2PrimarySchool.Afourth-gradestudentwasbulliedandlaughedatbyclassmates,causinghimacutestressdisorder.

TheSupremePeople’sProcuratorate（最高人民检察院）receivedabout1,900casesrelatedtoschoolbullyingin2016.Meanwhile,therewasanotableincreaseinbullyingreportsinvolvingmiddleschoolstudentsfrom14to18yearsold.

Zhoucameupwithsomewaystosolvetheproblem,includingboostingcommunicationbetweenteachers,parentsandstudentsandtryingtoestablishmoreharmoniousrelationshipsamongchildren.Shesaiditwasstronglysuggestedthatparentstrytobeinvolvedintheirchildren’seducationalexperience,astheirpresenceandcompanionshiphaveprovedefficientinreducingbullyinganditsnegativeeffects.

28.Whoisthemostlikelytobecomethetargetofbullying?

A.A10-year-oldgirlfromakeyschoolB.A10-year-oldboyfromapoorfamily

C.A17-year-oldboyfromarichfamilyD.A17-year-oldgirlfromanordinaryschool

29.BeingbulliedwillcausestudentstogothroughthefollowingEXCEPT_____.

A.adropinacademicperformanceB.alackoftrustinotherpeople

C.adropinthesenseofdepressionD.alackofconfidenceinthemselves

30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.

A.bullyingatschoolusuallyleadstoacutestressdisorder

B.bullyingoncampushasbeenbroughtintosharpfocusbythemedia

C.studentswhoenjoyparents’companionshipwillbe