最新学年度八下英语期期末考试含答案和听力材料.docx
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最新学年度八下英语期期末考试含答案和听力材料
2020~2021学年度第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分120分。
考试形式为闭卷。
2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
3．答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。
听力部分（共20分）
听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分,计20分）
第一部分:
听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.WherewouldAndyliketovisitforhisholiday?
A.B.C.
2.WhatdidBendolastweekend?
A.B.C.
3.Howwilltheboycutthepaper?
A.B.C.
4.
Whatisthesignonthewall?
A.B.C.
5.WhatsubjectisMillieworriedabout?
A.Math.B.English.C.PE.
6.Whichflooristhecomputerroomon?
A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.
7.WhatwillAmyandherfriendplantodo?
A.Theywillhelphomelesspeople.
B.Theywillmeetsomeimportantpeople.
C.Theywilltrytosavemoneyforthedisabled.
8.What’swrongwiththegirl?
A.She’sgotatoothache.
B.She’sgotaheadache.
C.She’sgotastomachache.
9.WhatkindofbookdoesDanielliketoread?
A.Sciencebooks.B.Novels.C.Culturebooks.
10.Whydoesthemanneedtogototheofficenextweek?
A.Totakepicturesforamagazine.
B.Tomeetwithhisnewboss.
C.Togoforaninterview.
第二部分:
听对话和独白回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。
11.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Shetakescareofchildren.
B.Sheworksforacharity.
C.Sheworksinaschool.
12.Whatdopeopledonatetothechildreninpoorareas?
A.Oldclothesandbooks.
B.Alotofmoney.
C.Oldschoolbags.
听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。
Pollution
13isthemostseriouskindofpollution
Reason
Cars,14andfactoriesallpollutetheaireveryday.
Solutions
▲Makingnewlawstostoppollution.
▲Stopping15.
▲Goingtoworkorschoolbybusorbysharingthesamecar.
13.A.WaterpollutionB.NoisepollutionC.Airpollution
14.A.trainsB.planesC.ships
15.A.smokingB.shoutingC.littering
听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。
16.Whattimedidthespeakerusetogetupinthemorning?
A.5:
45.B.6:
00.C.6:
15.
17.Whatanimaldidthespeakerhavetofeedeverymorning?
A.Hisfather’scows.B.Hislovelydog.C.Hisfather’schickens.
18.Howfardidthespeakerusetowalkfromhometoschooleveryday?
A.Onekilometer.B.Twokilometers.C.Threekilometers.
19.Whydidn’tthespeakerwatchTV?
A.Hedidn’thaveone.B.Itwasboring.C.TheTVwasbroken.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheolddays?
A.Hethinkstheywereboring.
B.Heworriesabouttheolddays.
C.Hethinkshehadsomegoodtimes.
笔试部分
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21.BuckinghamPalaceis______homeofkingsandqueensforalongtime.
A.aB.anC.theD./
22.Drivers______wearseatbeltswhiletheircarsarerunningontheroad.
A.mustB.canC.couldD.might
23.Iamtoobusytolistentoher______talk.Shehastalkedforabouttwohours.
A.hopelessB.endlessC.harmlessD.careless
24.—Theclassroomis______.Wherehavethestudentsgone?
—Oh,theyarehavingameetinginthehall.
A.emptyB.fullC.oldD.new
25.TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagood______formorenationstocommunicate.
A.habitB.questionC.priceD.chance
26.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewcamera?
—Ireallylikeit,butIcan’t______it.
A.standB.refuseC.affordD.spend
27.—______istheparkfromhere?
—It’sabout20minutes’walk.
A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
28.TheweatherinEnglandisdifferentfrom______inourcountry.Itchangesquickly.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
29.Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit______alotovertheyears.
A.changedB.changesC.haschangedD.willchange
30.The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.
A.aregoingtoholdB.holdC.wereheldD.willbeheld
31.Nowthissmallvillagehasabigmoderntown.
A.turnedupB.turnedintoC.turneddownD.turnedoff
32.—Wheredidyougetthebook?
—Fromthelibrary.AndIhaveitfortwoweeks.
A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought
33.Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels______whengettingonit.
A.interestedB.relaxedC.happyD.nervous
34.—You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth.
—______.
A.NotatallB.You’rewelcome
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Thanksforyouradvice
35.—AllthepeopleofYanchengneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.
—That’sit.______.
A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.PutyoureggsinonebasketD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr.Dawsonwasanoldman.Everyoneinthetownsaidthathe36smiledandoftenbeatkidswithastickiftheycametohisyard.
Oneday,when12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmywalkedpastMr.Dawson’shouse,theoldmanlookedupwithhisusualfrown（皱眉）,37whenhesawitwasAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello!
Amy.Iseeyouhavealittlefriendwithyoutoday.”
Amy38backandtoldhimJanetwasherbestfriendandtheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedgood,andgavethemeachafresh39.Theygladly40－Dawsonhadthebestapplesinthetown.
WhentheyleftDawson’shouse,JanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesaysheisthemeanest（吝啬的）maninthetown.Howcouldhebeso41tous?
”
Amysaid,“WhenIpassedhishouseforthefirsttime,hewasn’tveryfriendlyandIwasafraidofhim,butIdidn’t42.Ismiledtohim.Ittooksometime,butonedayhehalf-smiledbackatme.Aftersomemoretime,hestartedtohave43smilesandthenstartedtalkingtome,justa“hello”atfirst,andthenmore.Andnowhealwaysgivesmeapples,andIthinkheisvery44.”
Smilesarecontagious（有感染力的）.Givingasmiletakessolittleeffortandtime.Youcan’tsavesmilesandyoucan’tstorethem.Theonlywaythey’reanygoodisto45them.Whynotstarteverydaywithanice,bigsmile?
You’llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreoftenyouwillhavegreatdays.
36.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes
37.A.soB.andC.butD.or
38.A.smiledB.criedC.shoutedD.fought
39.A.pearB.bananaC.orangeD.apple
40.A.refusedB.acceptedC.arrivedD.rose
41.A.meanB.badC.niceD.angry
42.A.runawayB.pushinC.stayoutD.openup
43.A.realB.coldC.terribleD.awful
44.A.sadB.shamedC.kindD.worried
45.A.preventB.shareC.hideD.forget
三、阅读理解
A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
Thelittlegirlstoodinthecorneroftheplayground,withthelionbesideher.
“Whydon’tweplayliketheothers?
”thelionasked.
Thelittlegirlsaid,“Idon’tlikeplayingbecausesomeoftheboysaresobigandrude.Theyknockyouover.”
Theliongrowled（咆哮）.“Theywouldn’tknockMEover,”hesaid.Alltheboyswererunningabout,andthebiggestboy,JackTall,camerunningtowardsthelittlegirl.“Goaway,”saidthelion.“Iwon’t,”saidJackTall.
Thelittlegirlgotbehindthelion.Thelionbegantoswish（挥动）histail.JackTallwasrunningcloserandcloser.Theliongrowled.ThenJackTallsawthelion’steeth.Hestoppedrunning.Hestoodstill.Hestared（凝视）.
Thelionopenedhismouthwider.JackTallwentpale.
Thenthelionroared（吼）.HeroaredandheROAREDandheROARED.
Allthechildrenstoppedplayingandputtheirfingersintheirears.Andthebiggestboy,JackTall,turnedroundandranandranandran—outthroughtheplayground—outthroughtheschoolgates—alongthestreets.Heneverstoppedrunninguntilhegothometohismother.
46.Whereisthelittlegirl?
A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Intheplayground.D.Intheclassroom.
47.Thelittlegirldidn’tlikeplayingbecauseshethoughtsomeboyswere______.
A.weakandrudeB.strongandrudeC.strongandpoliteD.weakandimpolite
48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“he”referto?
A.Thelion.B.JackTall.C.Thelittlegirl.D.JackTall’sfriend.
49.Whydidthelittlegirlgetbehindthelion?
A.Shewasafraidofthelion.B.Shewasafraidofthebiggestboy.C.Shewasplayingagamewiththelion.D.Shewasplayingagamewiththeboy.
50.HowdidJackTallfeelatlast?
A.Afraid.B.Happy.C.Excited.D.Proud.
B
ScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonEarthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Whynot?
TheEarthisaplanetanditgoesaroundtheSun.SevenotherplanetsalsogoroundtheSun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentwithair,sopeopleandthingscannotgrow.TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystem（太阳系）isasmallpartofourgalaxy.
Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Therearemorethan200billionstarsinourgalaxy,calledtheMilkyWay,andourSunisonlyoneofthem.
Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.Itishardtounderstandhowlargetheuniverseis.
Scientistshavesentlotsofspacecrafttolookatotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespacecrafthavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.
Butwhyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?
Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?
Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?
Wedon’tknow...yet.
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