全国通用高考英语一轮复习Unit3练习牛津译林版必修3.docx

全国通用高考英语一轮复习Unit3练习牛津译林版必修3.docx

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全国通用高考英语一轮复习Unit3练习牛津译林版必修3

必修三Unit3单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）

练

（一）　阅读理解组块专练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·洛阳统考）

Jewel'sOnlineFootwearStore

LeatherDressShoes

Price：

＄120.00

Color:

Blackleather/Brownleather/Redleather/Naturalleather

AverageRating:

3outof5stars

ShippingInfo:

Standard:

7－10businessdays/Express:

3－5days

CustomerReviews

1．★★★★★

Myfavoriteshoes!

I'vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Irecommendthemtoallofmycoworkers,andIownapairofeachcolor.

2．★

ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!

Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomsoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Myemployerfiredmebecausehehatedthem!

Fromthenon,IwouldonlywearBrandXshoes!

3．★★★

Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn'tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgoaboutmyday.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.

4．★★★★

Theseshoesaremymostcherished（珍爱的）possessions.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasacustomerserviceemployeeatthestoreIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat,wewereengaged.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn'tbehappier.

语篇解读：

本文为应用文，主要介绍了一家网上鞋店所售的一种皮鞋的相关信息以及四位顾客的不同评价。

1．Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?

A．One.　　　　　　　　　B．Two.

C．Three.D．Four.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第一位顾客的评价中的“Iownapairofeachcolor”可知，每个颜色的这种鞋，这位顾客各有一双；再根据文章开头对鞋子颜色的介绍“Color:

Blackleather/Brownleather/Redleather/Naturalleather”可知，这家鞋店的这种鞋共有四种颜色，所以这位顾客有四双这种鞋。

故选D项。

2．Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesthemostbalancedandobjectiveview?

A．Customer1.B．Customer2.

C．Customer3.D．Customer4.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据第三位顾客对所买鞋的评价可知，这位顾客认为这种鞋子实用、耐穿，既没有过分夸奖，也没有过度贬低，而是围绕鞋子给出了相对客观的评价。

故选C项。

3．Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?

A．Hegottoknowhisbridewhilebuyingthem.

B．Theymakehimfeelmorecomfortable.

C．Theyaremadetolast.

D．Theymakehimattractive.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

第四位顾客的评价中提到“Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes”，再结合其后的叙述可知，因为在这家鞋店买的这几双鞋的“牵线搭桥”，这位顾客认识了他的新娘，所以这位顾客很喜欢这些鞋。

故选A项。

B

（2019·太原模拟）USfilmdirectorSpikeLeehadbeenawardedthe20thannualDorothyandLillianGishPrizeforhisbrillianceandunwavering（坚定的）courageinusingfilmtochallengetraditionalthinking.

ThefilmmakerbehindhitssuchasMalcolmXandInsideManwouldreceiveapproximately＄300,000.“Ihadn'tevenheardofit，”Leesaid,oftheprize.“Itwasaphonecallthatcamecompletelyout_of_the_blue.ItwasoneofthebestphonecallsI'veeverhad，”the56yearoldmanadded.

ThelateactressLillianGish,whodiedin1993,requiredthattheprizebegiveneveryyeartoamanorawomanwhohasmadeanoutstandingcontributiontothebeautyoftheworldandtomankind'senjoymentandunderstandingoflife.

Previousrecipientsincludesomefamouspeoplefromdifferentfields—FrankGehry,BobDylan,ArthurMillerandRobertRedford.Chosenfromashortlistof30peopleinthearts,Leewouldbepresentedwiththehonouron30October,2013atNewYork'sMuseumofModernArt.

“Wouldyoubelieve,twoofthemostimportantfilmsthatimpactedmewhileIwasstudyingatNYUstarredMissLillianGish？

”Leesaidinastatement,citingTheBirthofaNationandTheNightoftheHunter.“Isn'titfunnysometimeshowlifeworks？

”

Leemadehisdebut（首次表演）withShe'sGottaHaveItin1986,closelyfollowedbythegroundbreakingDotheRightThingin1989,whichlandedAcademyAwardnominationsforBestOriginalScreenplay,BestFilmandBestDirector.In2013,heraised＄1.25milliononthefanfundingwebsiteKickstartertowardshisnextmovieproject.Lee'slatestfilm,BlacKkKlansman,starringJohnDavidandAdamDriver,wasduetobereleasedintheUSWashingtononAugust10,2018.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇电影报道，介绍了美国电影导演SpikeLee和DorothyandLillianGishPrize的相关信息。

4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“outoftheblue”meaninParagraph2?

A．Partly.B．Suddenly.

C．Normally.D．Briefly.

解析：

选B　词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的“Ihadn'tevenheardofit”可推知，这是一个突如其来的电话。

suddenly意为“突如其来地”，符合题意。

故选B项。

5．TheDorothyandLillianGishPrizewasestablishedinthenameof________.

A．LillianGishB．SpikeLee

C．FrankGehryD．RobertRedford

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第一段和第三段的内容可推知，DorothyandLillianGishPrize是以LillianGish的名义设立的。

故选A项。

6．WhathappenedtoLeewhenhewasstudyingatNYU?

A．HewasafanofLillianGish.

B．HegotfamiliarwithLillianGish.

C．Heshowedatalentforfilmmaking.

D．HewasinfluencedbyLillianGish'sfilms.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第五段中的第一句可知，Lee在纽约大学学习的时候受到了LillianGish主演的两部电影的影响，故选D项。

7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Lee'sfirstfilmiswellthoughtof.

B．Leeisregardedasaproductivedirector.

C．DotheRightThingwasagreatsuccess.

D．KickstarterisshortofmoneyforLee'snextfilm.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中的第一句可推知，DotheRightThing是一部成功的电影。

故选C项。

C

（2019·成都诊断）Everyoceanloverknowsthedangersofgettingcaughtinaripcurrent（离岸流）.Experiencedswimmersknowitisrelativelyeasytoescapethenarrowchannelofthefastmovingwaterbyfloatingandallowingittodragyoufurtherintotheoceanorbyswimmingalongsidetheshore.However,inexperiencedbeachgoersoftenpanic,andtrytoswimtoland,placingthemselvesatriskofdrowningduetotiredness.AccordingtotheUSNationalOceanService,thecurrentskillabout100Americanseachyearandaccountfor80%ofalllifeguardrescues.Thesescarystatisticsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoCleverGirl,asmartbuoy（浮标）thatwarnsswimmersofthepresenceofdeadlyripcurrents.

ThesmartdeviceisthebrainchildofAustralianteenagerMaddisonKing,whocreatedCleverGirlasaprojectforherGrade12DesignandTechnologyclass.The18yearold,whoworksasalifeguardduringhersparetime,cameupwiththebrilliantideaafterdiscoveringthatmostchildrenwereunabletodetectripcurrents.

Thebasketballsizedplasticbuoy,whichcanbeattachedtoachainofsimilardevicesortheoceanfloor,isfittedwithasmallpropeller（螺旋桨）.Whenthewatertravelsatthespeedofover70centimeterspersecond,itspinsthepropellerfastenoughtopowerthelightatopthebuoy,warningswimmerstostayclearofthearea.

Thoughitsoundssimpleenough,theyoungsterhadtoovercomenumerousdesignchallenges.Forinstance,shepickedaredlightsinceitiseasytoseeinthebrightsunlightandalsobecausethecolorservesasauniversalwarningsignfortouriststhatdonotspeakthelocallanguage.Thedevice'ssmoothsurfaceandhighhandlesensureswimmersdonotgethurt,whiletheblack,white,andredstripedunderside,keepssharksandotheranimalsatbay.

Futureversionsmightincludesomethinglikeawarningsiren,whichwouldprovidesoundwarningsofripcurrents.Besides,thepresentmodelcostsabout＄300tomake.“That'sbeyondmypurse，”shelaughs,“thecosthastobecutdown.”

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

在海洋里游泳时，一些无经验的游泳者遇到高速离岸流时常常感到恐惧，并试图游向陆地，最终因疲劳而溺水身亡。

受到做临时救生员的工作经历的启发，MaddisonKing发明了一种装置，能在离岸流达到一定速度时发出预警，从而避免人们误入高速洋流。

8．Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytoescapetheripcurrent?

A．Waitingforrescues.B．Swimmingtotheshore.

C．Movingfastinthewater.D．Floatingwiththewater.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句可知，有经验的游泳者知道，通过在快速流动的水中漂浮，让流水带着身体流入海洋或沿着海岸游泳是逃离离岸流的有效方式，故D项正确。

9．WhydidMaddisondecidetoinventCleverGirl?

A．Shewantedtochallengehercreativity.

B．Shewasmotivatedbyherworkingexperience.

C．Shewassupposedtocompleteitforherclass.

D．Shewasscaredbythestatisticsofthegovernment.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句可知，18岁的MaddisonKing在业余时间做了一位救生员，她发现大多数孩子都无法察觉到离岸流，于是想出了这个绝妙的主意。

据此可知，她的发明受到自己做救生员的工作经历的启发，故B项正确。

10．WhatdoweknowaboutthepresentversionofCleverGirl?

A．It'snotavailableonthemarket.

B．It'squiteattractiveforseaanimals.

C．It'sbasedonacomplextheory.

D．Itcangivewarningsindifferentways.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第一段可知，每年大约有100个美国人死于离岸流，但这些可怕的统计数据可能很快成为过去，这多亏了警告浮标装置——CleverGirl。

结合最后一段可知，这种装置的成本很高，且未形成成品；据此可以判断，其目前版本还没有投放市场，故A项正确。

11．WhatcouldthefutureversionofCleverGirlbelike?

A．Saferandgreener.

B．Cheaperandsafer.

C．Greenerandmoreeffective.

D．Cheaperandmoreeffective.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后两句可知，这种产品目前的版本成本大约300美元，在将来成本可能下降；根据最后一段第一句可知，未来版本可能会装有警笛一类的东西以警告人们；据此可以判断，未来版本价格将降低，效果将更佳，故D项正确。

D

（2019·郑州质量预测）SinceEnglishbiologistCharlesDarwinpublishedOntheOriginofSpeciesin1859,scientistshavevastlyimprovedtheirknowledgeofnaturalhistory.However,alotofinformationisstillthesubjectofspeculation,andscientistscanstillonlymakeeducatedguessesatcertainthings.

Onesubjectthattheyguessatiswhysome400millionyearsago,animalsintheseadevelopedlimbsthatallowedthemtomoveontoandliveonland.

Recently,anideathatoccurredtotheUSpaleontologist（古生物学家）AlfredRomeracenturyagobecameahottopiconceagain.

Romerthoughtthattidepoolsmighthaveledtofishgaininglimbs.Seaanimalswouldhavebeenforcedintothesepoolsbystrongtides.Then,theywouldhavebeenmadeeithertoadapttotheirnewenvironmentclosetolandordie.Thefittestamongthemgrewtoaccomplishthetransitionfromseatoland.

Romercalledtheseearliestfourfootedanimals“tetrapods”．Sciencehasalwaysthoughtthatthiswasacredibletheory,butonlyrecentlyhastherebeenstrongenoughevidencetosupportit.

HannahByrneisanoceanographer（海洋学家）atUppsalaUniversityinSweden.Sheannouncedatthe2018OceanSciencesMeetinginOregon,US,thatbyusingcomputersoftware,herteamhadmanagedtolinkRomer'stheorytoplaceswherefo