全国通用高考英语一轮复习Unit3练习牛津译林版必修3.docx

1、全国通用高考英语一轮复习Unit3练习牛津译林版必修3必修三 Unit 3 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2019洛阳统考)Jewels Online Footwear StoreLeather Dress ShoesPrice：120.00Color: Black leather/Brown leather/Red leather/Natural leatherAverage Rating: 3 out of 5 starsShipping Info: Standard: 710 business days/Express: 35

2、 daysCustomer Reviews1My favorite shoes! Ive been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my coworkers, and I own a pair of each color.2These are the worst

3、shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottoms of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I would only wear Brand X shoes!3These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do.

4、There isnt anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my day. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.4These shoes are my most cherished (珍爱的) possessions. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was a

5、customer service employee at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldnt be happier.语篇解读：本文为应用文，主要介绍了一家网上鞋店所售的一种皮鞋的相关信息以及四位顾客的不同评价。1How ma

6、ny pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一位顾客的评价中的“I own a pair of each color”可知，每个颜色的这种鞋，这位顾客各有一双；再根据文章开头对鞋子颜色的介绍“Color: Black leather/Brown leather/Red leather/Natural leather”可知，这家鞋店的这种鞋共有四种颜色，所以这位顾客有四双这种鞋。故选D项。2Which customer do you feel

7、gives the most balanced and objective view?ACustomer 1. BCustomer 2.CCustomer 3. DCustomer 4.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三位顾客对所买鞋的评价可知，这位顾客认为这种鞋子实用、耐穿，既没有过分夸奖，也没有过度贬低，而是围绕鞋子给出了相对客观的评价。故选C项。3Why does the fourth customer like the shoes?AHe got to know his bride while buying them.BThey make him feel more comfortable

8、.CThey are made to last.DThey make him attractive.解析：选A细节理解题。第四位顾客的评价中提到“I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes”，再结合其后的叙述可知，因为在这家鞋店买的这几双鞋的“牵线搭桥”，这位顾客认识了他的新娘，所以这位顾客很喜欢这些鞋。故选A项。B(2019太原模拟)US film director Spike Lee had been awarded the 20th annual Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize for his bril

9、liance and unwavering (坚定的) courage in using film to challenge traditional thinking.The filmmaker behind hits such as Malcolm X and Inside Man would receive approximately 300,000. “I hadnt even heard of it，” Lee said, of the prize. “It was a phone call that came completely out_of_the_blue. It was on

10、e of the best phone calls Ive ever had，” the 56yearold man added.The late actress Lillian Gish, who died in 1993, required that the prize be given every year to a man or a woman who has made an outstanding contribution to the beauty of the world and to mankinds enjoyment and understanding of life.Pr

11、evious recipients include some famous people from different fields Frank Gehry, Bob Dylan, Arthur Miller and Robert Redford. Chosen from a shortlist of 30 people in the arts, Lee would be presented with the honour on 30 October, 2013 at New Yorks Museum of Modern Art.“Would you believe, two of the m

12、ost important films that impacted me while I was studying at NYU starred Miss Lillian Gish？” Lee said in a statement, citing The Birth of a Nation and The Night of the Hunter. “Isnt it funny sometimes how life works？”Lee made his debut (首次表演) with Shes Gotta Have It in 1986, closely followed by the

13、groundbreaking Do the Right Thing in 1989, which landed Academy Award nominations for Best Original Screenplay, Best Film and Best Director. In 2013, he raised 1.25 million on the fan funding website Kickstarter towards his next movie project. Lees latest film, BlacKkKlansman, starring John David an

14、d Adam Driver, was due to be released in the US Washington on August 10, 2018.语篇解读：本文是一篇电影报道，介绍了美国电影导演Spike Lee和Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize的相关信息。4What do the underlined words “out of the blue” mean in Paragraph 2?APartly. BSuddenly.CNormally. DBriefly.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I hadnt even heard of it”可

15、推知，这是一个突如其来的电话。suddenly意为“突如其来地”，符合题意。故选B项。5The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize was established in the name of _.ALillian Gish BSpike LeeCFrank Gehry DRobert Redford解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段和第三段的内容可推知，Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize是以Lillian Gish的名义设立的。故选A项。6What happened to Lee when he was studying at NYU?AHe

16、 was a fan of Lillian Gish.BHe got familiar with Lillian Gish.CHe showed a talent for filmmaking.DHe was influenced by Lillian Gishs films.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段中的第一句可知，Lee在纽约大学学习的时候受到了Lillian Gish主演的两部电影的影响，故选D项。7What can we infer from the last paragraph?ALees first film is well thought of.BLee is regard

17、ed as a productive director.CDo the Right Thing was a great success.DKickstarter is short of money for Lees next film.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的第一句可推知，Do the Right Thing是一部成功的电影。故选C项。C(2019成都诊断)Every ocean lover knows the dangers of getting caught in a rip current (离岸流). Experienced swimmers know it is r

18、elatively easy to escape the narrow channel of the fast moving water by floating and allowing it to drag you further into the ocean or by swimming alongside the shore. However, inexperienced beachgoers often panic, and try to swim to land, placing themselves at risk of drowning due to tiredness. Acc

19、ording to the US National Ocean Service, the currents kill about 100 Americans each year and account for 80% of all lifeguard rescues. These scary statistics may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to Clever Girl, a smart buoy (浮标) that warns swimmers of the presence of deadly rip currents.The smart

20、 device is the brainchild of Australian teenager Maddison King, who created Clever Girl as a project for her Grade 12 Design and Technology class. The 18yearold, who works as a lifeguard during her spare time, came up with the brilliant idea after discovering that most children were unable to detect

21、 rip currents.The basketballsized plastic buoy, which can be attached to a chain of similar devices or the ocean floor, is fitted with a small propeller (螺旋桨). When the water travels at the speed of over 70 centimeters per second, it spins the propeller fast enough to power the light atop the buoy,

22、warning swimmers to stay clear of the area.Though it sounds simple enough, the youngster had to overcome numerous design challenges. For instance, she picked a red light since it is easy to see in the bright sunlight and also because the color serves as a universal warning sign for tourists that do

23、not speak the local language. The devices smooth surface and high handles ensure swimmers do not get hurt, while the black, white, and red striped underside, keeps sharks and other animals at bay.Future versions might include something like a warning siren, which would provide sound warnings of rip

24、currents. Besides, the present model costs about 300 to make. “Thats beyond my purse，” she laughs, “the cost has to be cut down.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在海洋里游泳时，一些无经验的游泳者遇到高速离岸流时常常感到恐惧，并试图游向陆地，最终因疲劳而溺水身亡。受到做临时救生员的工作经历的启发，Maddison King发明了一种装置，能在离岸流达到一定速度时发出预警，从而避免人们误入高速洋流。8Which of the following is the right w

25、ay to escape the rip current?AWaiting for rescues. BSwimming to the shore.CMoving fast in the water. DFloating with the water.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，有经验的游泳者知道，通过在快速流动的水中漂浮，让流水带着身体流入海洋或沿着海岸游泳是逃离离岸流的有效方式，故D项正确。9Why did Maddison decide to invent Clever Girl?AShe wanted to challenge her creativity.BShe w

26、as motivated by her working experience.CShe was supposed to complete it for her class.DShe was scared by the statistics of the government.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，18岁的Maddison King在业余时间做了一位救生员，她发现大多数孩子都无法察觉到离岸流，于是想出了这个绝妙的主意。据此可知，她的发明受到自己做救生员的工作经历的启发，故B项正确。10What do we know about the present version of

27、Clever Girl?AIts not available on the market.BIts quite attractive for sea animals.CIts based on a complex theory.DIt can give warnings in different ways.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段可知，每年大约有100个美国人死于离岸流，但这些可怕的统计数据可能很快成为过去，这多亏了警告浮标装置Clever Girl。结合最后一段可知，这种装置的成本很高，且未形成成品；据此可以判断，其目前版本还没有投放市场，故A项正确。11What could the

28、 future version of Clever Girl be like?ASafer and greener.BCheaper and safer.CGreener and more effective.DCheaper and more effective.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，这种产品目前的版本成本大约300美元，在将来成本可能下降；根据最后一段第一句可知，未来版本可能会装有警笛一类的东西以警告人们；据此可以判断，未来版本价格将降低，效果将更佳，故D项正确。D(2019郑州质量预测)Since English biologist Charles Darwin

29、 published On the Origin of Species in 1859, scientists have vastly improved their knowledge of natural history.However, a lot of information is still the subject of speculation, and scientists can still only make educated guesses at certain things.One subject that they guess at is why some 400 mill

30、ion years ago, animals in the sea developed limbs that allowed them to move onto and live on land.Recently, an idea that occurred to the US paleontologist (古生物学家) Alfred Romer a century ago became a hot topic once again.Romer thought that tide pools might have led to fish gaining limbs.Sea animals w

31、ould have been forced into these pools by strong tides.Then, they would have been made either to adapt to their new environment close to land or die.The fittest among them grew to accomplish the transition from sea to land.Romer called these earliest fourfooted animals “tetrapods”Science has always

32、thought that this was a credible theory, but only recently has there been strong enough evidence to support it.Hannah Byrne is an oceanographer (海洋学家) at Uppsala University in Sweden.She announced at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting in Oregon, US, that by using computer software, her team had managed to link Romers theory to places where fo