高一英语上册单元同步调研测试题38.docx
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高一英语上册单元同步调研测试题38
Module1第4课时Culturalcorner
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswell B.aswellas
C.sowellD.sowellas
答案:
B 句意:
John如果踢足球不比David好,那么至少与他一样好。
本题命题角度新颖。
变相考查了as...as...结构。
考生做题需用还原法。
2.Sinceit'sraining,itwould________tostayathomeandplaycards.
A.beasjustwellB.beaswelljust
C.bejustaswellD.justbeaswell
答案:
C 首先副词just需跟在be动词后,另外其修饰aswell。
3.—Ifyou'refreetonight,I'dliketoinviteyoutoamovie.
—That'sniceofyou,butareyou________?
A.rich B.careful
C.serious D.true
答案:
C serious“当真的,严肃认真的”。
根据所设选项,解题时易误选D,true指的是“事情的真实性”。
4.PRCis________thePeople'sRepublicofChina.
A.lackofB.shortof
C.signofD.nameof
答案:
B 从句意可知,此处表示“为……的缩写”。
既非“迹象”,也非“名字”之意。
5.Everyroominourschoolis________withacolourTVset.
A.supplied B.given
C.offered D.burnt
答案:
A besuppliedwith是固定用法,“被提供;供给”。
6.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewhetherMr.Brownisstillworkinghere?
—Sorrytotellyouhe________.
A.doesn'tanymoreworkhere
B.doesn'tanylongerherework
C.doesn'tworkanymorehere
D.doesn'tworkhereanylonger
答案:
D anylonger和anymore都表示“不再……”,用于否定句中。
一般要放在行为词的后面。
所以选项D是正确语序。
7.Themainproblemwiththeroadis________theroadconditionsneed________.
A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimproved
C.where;improvingD.when;improving
答案:
A 由句子结构可知,从句中不缺成分,这是一个同位语从句,说明名词problem,意思是“问题就是路的质量需要提高”。
conditions与improve之间为被动关系,故用doing或tobedone即可。
8.ThatnightTomdrovehiscarat________wethoughtadangerousspeed.
A.as B.which
C.what D.that
答案:
C 句中Ⅰthought为插入语,what在宾语从句中作主语。
由题干可以看出,speed与介词at搭配。
9.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.
A.TofaceB.Havingfaced
C.FacedD.Facing
答案:
C 本句句意:
面临困难的局势,Arnold决定去向他的老板请教。
本题实际考查非谓语动词和短语befacedwith“面临”,A项不定式置于句首表目的,显然不正确face是及物动词相当于befacedwith所以B、D两项不正确,故答案选C。
10.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant________youlike.
A.wheneverB.wherever
C.whateverD.however
答案:
A 根据like和restaurant,首先排除表示方式和地点的词,又由于前面又有了一个信息点food,所以应排除whatever而用whenever最佳。
句意为:
你随时都可以来我的餐馆免费就餐。
Ⅱ.完形填空
HaveyoueverimaginedthatyoucouldbeclonedlikeDollythesheepinthenottoodistantfuture?
Thenewsthatahumanembryo(胚胎)hasbeen__1__clonedforthefirsttimehascausedmixedreactions.
The__2__wascarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheAdvancedCellTechnologyInc(ACT),inMassachusetts,US.Thegroup__3__thenewsonNovember25.
Thisis__4__humanbeing.Acloneisalive,itwalks,itbreathes,saidJamieGrifo,a(n)__5__onthestudyofcloningatNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicine.
“Thisisasetofcellsinalabthatwillbeusedto__6__someone'slife.”
Suchresearchcouldleadtotreatmentfor__7__suchasheartdiseases,AIDSandevencancer,__8__scientists.
Despitehighhopesfromotherscientists,thenewsraisedconcernsimmediatelyfromreligiousandpoliticalleaders.Several__9__intheUSdonotallowhumancloning.PresidentGeorgeW.Bushalsomadeitclearthatheis__10__anytypeofhumancloning.However,thescientistsatACTsaidtheyhavenointerestatpresentin__11__anearlyembryointo__12__.
AnimalshavebeenclonedrepeatedlysinceDollythesheep__13__in1997.Andtherewerenorealtechnical__14__tostandinthewayofscientistsmakingaclonedhumanembryo.
Thistimetheresearchgroupusedtraditionalcloningtechnologywithahuman__15__.__16__itwasgivenDNAfromanadultcell,theeggbeganto__17__.__18__itwasstoppedfrombecomingababy—atastageinwhichitwas__19__aballofcells.The__20__technologyhasbeenusedtoclonesheep,cattleandmonkeys.
1.A.infailureB.never
C.successfullyD.not
答案:
C 从本句后面的“...hascausedmixedreactions.”可知,克隆人类胚胎已经成功了。
2.A.researchB.report
C.worksD.task
答案:
A 根据题意此处应为“研究”,carryoutresearch是固定搭配。
3.A.madeknownB.made
C.saidD.had
答案:
A makeknownthenews是由makethenewsknown倒装而来,意思是“发布消息”。
4.A.aclonedB.amanmade
C.aD.notacloned
答案:
D 根据上下文可知所要表达的意思是“这不是克隆人”。
5.A.workerB.head
C.expertD.assistant
答案:
C 根据常识可知,从事研究的应是专家。
6.A.save B.rescue
C.cure D.treat
答案:
A saveone'slife意为“挽救某人的生命”,rescue意为“援救;营救;挽救”,其宾语一般为人或物。
7.A.patients B.health
C.diseases D.things
答案:
C 从下文列举的各种疾病可知正确答案是disease。
8.A.accordingtoB.including
C.besidesD.argued
答案:
A 本处意为“根据科学家的观点”。
9.A.countriesB.nations
C.peoplesD.states
答案:
D 在美国,省一级机构为“州”,因此选择states。
10.A.forB.against
C.researchingforD.praising
答案:
B 由句中also一词可知Bush不支持humancloning,因此选择against。
11.A.developingB.building
C.inventingD.discovering
答案:
A developing意为“发展;开发”;其他选项不符合句意。
12.A.ababyB.aman
C.awomanD.awhiteman
答案:
A 据文章的意思可知此处应为“婴儿”之意。
13.A.diedB.appeared
C.turnedupD.wasnomore
答案:
B 克隆羊多利于1997年“诞生”了。
appear在此处可引申为“诞生”之意。
14.A.questionsB.affairs
C.businessD.problems
答案:
D 此题考查词义辨析。
problem通常指等待解决或决定的问题,尤其指比较困难的问题;question通常指由于对某事疑惑不解而提出问题等待回答。
15.A.eggB.bless
C.meatD.cell
答案:
A 根据下文内容可知要用egg一词。
16.A.BeforeB.After
C.WhileD.And
答案:
B 此处意为“egg加入一个人的DNA后就开始生长”,因此答案为after。
17.A.growB.die
C.changeD.growup
答案:
A 由上文可知答案。
18.A.And B.But
C.However D.Yet
答案:
B 按一般人的发育形成规律,egg开始生长后应长成一个baby,而下文说it被阻止长成baby,故答案为But。
19.A.yet B.still
C.not D.also
答案:
B 据题意,此处应为“仍然;依然”。
20.A.differentB.usual
C.ordinaryD.same
答案:
D 本句意为:
同样的技术已被应用于克隆羊、牛与猴子。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Associetiesdevelop,theirmembersstarttoseethingsnotsomuchaccordingtowhattheyneed,butaccordingtowhattheywant.Whenpeoplehaveenoughmoney,thesewantsbecomedemands.
Now,it'simportantforthemanagersinacompanytounderstandwhattheircustomerswantiftheyaregoingtodevelopeffectivemarketingstrategies(策略).Therearevariouswaysofdoingthis.Onewayatsupermarkets(超市),forexample,istointerview(采访)customerswhilethey'redoingtheirshopping.Theycanbeaskedwhattheyprefertobuyandthentheresultsoftheresearchcanbestudied.Thisprovidesinformationonwhichtobasefuturemarketingstrategies.It'salsoquitenormalfortopmanagersfromdepartmentstorestospendadayortwoeachmonthvisitingstoresandmixingfreelywiththepublic,asiftheywereordinarycustomers,togetanideaofhowcustomersact.
Anotherwaytogetinformationfromcustomersistogivethemsomething.Forexample,somefastfoodrestaurantsgiveawayticketsinmagazinesoronthestreetthatpermitcustomerstogetpartoftheirmealfornothing.Aswellasbeingagoodwayofattractingcustomersintotherestaurantstospendtheirmoney,italsoallowsthemanagerstogetafeelforwheretoattractcustomersandwhichagegroupstoattract.
AnotherstrategyusedatsomewellknownparkssuchasDisneylandisfortopmanagerstospendatleastonedayintheirwork,touringtheparkdressedasMickeyMouseorsomethinglikethat.Thisprovidesthemwithaperfectchancetoexaminethesceneandwatchthecustomerswithoutbeingnoticed.
1.Thetextisdesignedfor________.
A.managersB.salesmen
C.researchersD.customers
答案:
A 本文讲述“经理人”怎样做市场调查。
2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpmanagersgetusefulinformation?
A.Visitingcustomersthemselves.
B.Givingcustomersfreefoodonthestreet.
C.Visitingparksasordinarycustomers.
D.Askingcustomersquestionsatsupermarkets.
答案:
D 由第二段第四句话可知。
3.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthelastsentencereferto?
A.VisitingDisneyland.
B.Wearingattractiveclothes.
C.ActingMickeyMouse.
D.Dressingupandwalkingaround.
答案:
D 由最后一段可知。
4.Themainideaofthetextis________.
A.howtodomarketresearch
B.howtodevelopmarketingstrategies
C.howtofindoutcustomers'socialneeds
D.howtoencouragecustomerstospendmoremoney
答案:
A 本文主要讲经理“怎样做市场调查”。
B
Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?
Warisanancientcustomwhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysevilandusuallyfoolish,butinthepastthehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Modernskillhaschangedthis.Eithermanwillstopwar,orwarwillstopman.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethegreatestdanger,butbacteriological(细菌的)orchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceededinstoppingwar,therewouldbenodangerforus.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notbycontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinmassacre(大屠杀),butbyarbitration(仲裁)inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.
Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideology(意识形态)wouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeacompleteerror.Allideologiesarebaseduponbeliefswithoutproofwhichare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Thosepeoplewhobelievethemarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.
Themovementofworldopinionduringthepasttwoyearshaschangedverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonbeliefthatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourse,verydifferentproblemsremainintheinternationalworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatagreementsshouldbereachedevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.Ithasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflict(冲突)nowadaysisnotbetweenEastandWest,butbetweenManandtheHbomb.
5.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.
A.wemayfacegreaterthreatfromweapons
B.bacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsarelessdangerousthannuclearweapons
C.man'sideaofvictoryhasch