学年贵州省湄潭县湄江中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版.docx

学年贵州省湄潭县湄江中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版.docx

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学年贵州省湄潭县湄江中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版

2018—2019学年第一学期月考测试卷

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

CityCollegeUnionInc

Secretary/Typist

TheUnionisastudentrunorganizationwithapermanentstaff（员工）of.Typingspeedshouldbeatleast60wpm.

Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictation（速记）isrequired.

Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.

EmuAirline

Secretary

EmuAirlineisnowofferingaparttimepositionforasecretary（秘书）.

Thepositionoffersatleast20hours'workaweek,withaviewtofulltimeworkinthefuture.Monthlysalaryisabout$1,400.

Phone8993264foranappointment.

WordProcessor

Operator（fulltime）

Weneedanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.

Startingsalary：

$17,950yearly.

Applyinwritingto：

ThePersonnelOfficerHillMorganPtyLtd,38GreenHillRd.Kensington2033.

SewingMachinistWanted

JeansIndustry

Weareanexpandingclothingcompanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourproductsincludejeans，skirts,shortsandsoon.Wearelookingforsewingmachineoperators.

Thefactoryworksa38hourweekover45days.Wagesforthisare$18,050peryear.

Ifyouareinterested,comeoverandpickupanapplication（申请）formfromRipperJeans,23NorthAve,Beaudesert.

1．HowmuchcanyouearnamonthifyouwanttobeasecretaryinEmuAirline?

A．$14,00.B．$17,950.

C．$18,050.D．$18,500.

2．Whatcanwelearnabouttheclothingcompany?

A．Itisastudentrunorganization.

B．Itsphonenumberis8993264.

C．Itisat23NorthAve，Beaudesert.

D．itliesat38GreenHillRd.Kensington.

3.Whichofthefollowingrequirestheabilitytotakeshorthanddictation（速记）?

A．EmuAirline.

B．HillMorganPtyLtd.

C．RipperJeans.

D．CityCollegeUnionInc.

B

At18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown.Theygotocollegeorfindfulltimejobs,andtheyoftenrenttheirownapartments.Somegetmarriedandstartfamilies.Thisindependence（独立性）islearnedfromchildhood.Fromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearnresponsibility.Childrenasyoungas2begintoputawaytheirtoysanddressthemselves.At3,manychildrendosimplechores（家务）likesettingthetable.

Usingmoneywiselyisalsotaughtearly.Assoonasachildunderstandsthevalueofmoney,heorshereceivesaweeklyallowance（零花钱）.Thisisusedforthingsthechildwants,liketoysortreats.Thechildcanspendorsaveit,usuallywithlittleguidance（指导）fromparents.Ifthechildwantsmoneybesideshisorherallowance,itmustbemadebydoingextrachores.

Childrenaretaughtearlyinlifetothinkforthemselves.Theyareallowedtomakesomedecisionsandmakemistakes.Failureoftenteachesmorethansuccess.

4．ManyAmericanyoungpeoplebegintoliveonthemselves________.

A．ateighteenyearsold

B．fromchildhood

C．aftertheygetmarried

D．fromanearlyage

5．AnAmericanchildlearnsto________attheageof2.

A．findafulltimejob

B．makedecisions

C．putawayhisorhertoys

D．dolotsofchores

6．Achildcangetsomemoremoneyby________.

A．understandingthevalueofmoney

B．helpingtherich

C．readingmanybooks

D．doingextrachores

7．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．theindependenceofAmericanchildren

B．thevalueofmoney

C．theguidancefromparents

D．failureandsuccessofAmericanchildren

C

Canyouimaginewhat680,000tonsoffoodlooklike?

That'stheamountoffoodwastedinBritaineachyear,andatthetopofthelistofwastedfoodisbread.IntheBritishdiet,breadappearsineverymeal.Itiseatenforbreakfast,usedforsandwichesforlunchandputinsoupsatdinner.AlmosteveryoneinBritainbuysbread.

BreadissoimportanttotheBritishthattheyusetheword“bread”tomean“money”andtheword“loaf”（一条面包）tomean“head”.Solet'suseour“loaves”tounderstandwhysomuch“bread”iswasted!

Eventhoughbreadisstillsoldinsuchapopularwayandinsuchalargeamount,thatdoesn'tmeanit'smadefulluseof.Itseemspeoplearesimplybuyingmuchmorethantheyneed,sotheythrowawaythebreadthattheydon'tneed.

BakerChrisYoungexplainsthattheBritisharen'tvaluingtheirbreadbecausebreadisnolongerrespected.“Noneofthebreadthatisthrownawayis‘real’bread—homemadeorcarefullymadebread,butisboughtfromthebreadshop.”

AnotherbakerMarkBoyleagrees.“Ifyoumakesomethingbyyourself,youdon'twanttowasteitbecauseyouknowhowmuchenergyyou'veputintoit.Butalthoughhomebakingisaniceidea,formanyit'soutoftheirabilitybecausetheyhavetoworksuchlonghourseverydaythattheydon'thavetimetomakebreadbythemselvesathome.Sotheysimplybuybreadandjustbringithometoeat.”

PerhapstheBritishshouldtrytobakebreadbythemselves,whichcanprobablymaketheirdustbins（垃圾箱）lighter.

8．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．BreadplaysanimportantpartinBritishdiet.

B．DifferentBritishpeoplelikedifferentfoods.

C．BreadwillbecomelesspopularinBritain.

D．BreadisthefavoritefoodfortheBritish.

8．IfaBritishbosssaystohisworkers“Pleasebringyourloaveshere，”he________.

A．wantshisworkerstoeathealthily

B．adviseshisworkerstobuymorebread

C．askshisworkerstoworkmorecleverly

D．promisestogivehisworkersmoremoney

10．MarkBoylebelievesthattheBritishthrowawaymuchbreadmainlybecause________.

A．theyaretiredofeatingbread

B．theyaretoorichtovaluebread

C．theydon'tlikethetasteofbread

D.theydon'tputanyenergyintomakingbread

11．ManyBritishpeoplefailtomakebreadbythemselvesathomebecause________.

A．theyareverybusy

B．theydon'tearnmuchmoney

C．theybecomelazierthanbefore

D．theydon'tknowhowtobakebread

D

Whenwetalkaboutintelligencewedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresoncertainkindsoftestsor

eventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinaneworupsettingsituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.

Forinstance,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecando,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn’tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries.Andifhecan’tmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn’tfeelashamedthathefailed;hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentperson,evenifheisveryyoung,hasaspecialoutlookonlife,aspecialfeelingaboutlife,andaspecialwayofhowhefitsintoit.

Ifyoulookatchildren,you’llseegreatdifferencesbetweenwhatwecallbrightchildrenandnonbrightchildren.Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountofintelligence.

Forexample,thebrightchildreallywantstofindoutaboutlife---hetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndream-world;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.

12.Inanewsituation,anintelligentperson___________.

A.knowsmoreaboutwhatmighthappentohim

B.issureoftheresulthewillget

C.isreadytofaceandfithimselfinthesituation

D.caresmoreabouthimself

13.Ifanintelligentpersonfailed,hewould_________.

A.trynotfeelashamedB.learnfromhisexperiences

C.trytofindallhecoulddoD.makesurewhatresulthewouldget

14.Thedifferencebetweenbrightchildrenandnonbrightchildrenliesin_______________.

A.theirattitudetowardslifeB.thedegreeofcleverness

C.theamountofknowledgeabouttheworld

D.theirwayofthinking

15.Theauthorofthispassagewillprobablycontinuetotalkabout_________.

A.howtodeterminewhatintelligenceis

B.howanunintelligentpersonshouldbetaught

C.howtosolveintelligentproblems

D.howtoeducatechildrentodealwithdifferentsituations

第二节：

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

SmarterStudying

Howdidyoulearnhowtorideyourbike?

Someoneprobablygaveyouafewlessonsandthenyoupracticedalot.  16  Nooneisbornknowinghowtostudy.Youneedtolearnafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.

Payattention:

Goodstudyingstartsinclass

Whenyoupayattentioninclass,youarestartingtheprocess（过程）oflearningandstudying,Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?

Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?

Isithardtoseetheboard?

  17  

Goodnotes=Easierstudying

 18  Tryyourbesttousegoodhandwritingsoyoucanreadyournoteslater.It’salsoagoodideatokeepyournotesandpapersorganizedbysubject.

 19

WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeahomeworknightnofun!

Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.We’reallguilty（内疚的）aboutputtingthingsoffsometimes.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistomakeascheduleofwhattodo.

Sleeptight（充分地）

Sothetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan,butsuddenlyyoucan’trememberanything!

Don’tpanic（恐慌）.   20 Trytogetagoodnight’ssleepandyou’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning

A.Planahead

B.Breakitup

C.Youcanlearnhowtostudyinthesameway.

D.Yourbrainneedstimetodigestalltheinformationyou’vegivenit.

E.Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelpifyou’veconfusedaboutsomething.

F.Startbywritingdownfactsthatyourteacherwritesontheboardduringtheclass.

G.Tellyourteacheraboutanyproblemsthatarepreventingyoufrompayingattention.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入