职称英语理工类C级真题及答案.docx

职称英语理工类C级真题及答案.docx

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职称英语理工类C级真题及答案

2011年职称英语理工类C级真题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.

A.provide

B.stop

C.offer

D.continue

2.Intheprocess，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

A.reduces

B.drops

C.leaves

D.changes

3.Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.

A.abandoned

B.lost

C.took

D.created

4.Wearehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.

A.risky

B.successful

C.failing

D.open

5.Wehavebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.

A.long

B.happy

C.difficult

D.short

6.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

A.found

B.killed

C.jailed

D.caught

7.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere？

A.retirement

B.advertisement

C.replacement

D.advancement

8.Iproposethatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.

A.suggest

B.demand

C.order

D.request

9.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.

A.solve

B.avoid

C.mark

D.involve

10.Canyougiveaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea？

A.specific

B.real

C.special

D.good

11.Itwasafascinatingpairing，withcleveruseofcolorandlight.

A.large

B.wonderful

C.new

D.familiar

12.Wehaveseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

A.quick

B.regular

C.clear

D.great

13.1wasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.

A.excited

B.angry

C.lost

D.surprised

14.Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.

A.recognized

B.missed

C.discovered

D.touched

15.Ifwelcavenow，weshouldmissthetraffic.

A.mix

B.stop

C.avoid

D.direct

$pager$

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

AGreatQuakeComing?

EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebavarea.Theyhadkeendevastatingin1906，forexample，amajorquakedestroyedabout28.000buildingsandkilledhundreds，perhapsthousandsofpeople.Residentsnowwonderwhenthenext"bigone"willstrike.It'sboundtohappensomeday.Atleastsevenactivefault（断层）linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea.Faultsareplaceswherepiecesofearth'scrust（地壳）slidepasteachother.Whenthesepiecesslip，thegroundshakes.

Toprepareforthatday.scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.Onenewfindingaboutthe1906quakeisthattheSanAndreasFaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes，faultsruptureatabout2.7kilometerspersecond.Duringbiggerquakes，however，rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.

Atsuchhighspeeds，massiveamountsofpressurebuildup，generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself.LuckyforSanFancisco，thesepressurepulses（脉冲）traveledalwayfromthecityduffngthe1906event.Asbadasthedamagewas，itcouldhavebeenfarWorse.

Lookingahead，scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906event.Sincethen，theareahasbeenrelativelyquiet.Pattemsinthedata，however，suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingthebayareabefore2032isatleast62percent.

NewbuildingsinsanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.Still，morethan84percentofthecity'sbuildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.

PeoplewholivetheretodaytendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyqmetforawhile.Accoedingtothenewresearch，however，it'snotamatterofwhetherthebigonewillhit.It'sjustamatterofwhen.

16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentiond

17.The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory.

A.fight

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

18.Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5kilometerspersecond

A.fight

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

19.EarthquakesrarelyhappenedinSanFranciscobefore1906.

A.fight

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

20.SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

21.Scientistswillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

22.AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentiond

$pager$

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

CellPhones

1.Believeitornot，cellphoneshavebeenaroundforoveraquarterofacentury.ThefirstcommercialcellphonesystemwasdevelopedbytheJapanesein1979.Butcellphoneshavechangedalotsincethattime.Theearlycellphoneswerebigandheavybuttheyhavedevelopedintosmallandlightpalm-sizedmodels.Therehavebeenhugedevelopmentsintheirfunctions，too.Wehavehadcellforwarding，textmessaging，answeringservicesandhands-freeuseforyears，butnowtherearecountlessnewfacilities，suchasinstantaccesstotheinternetandreceivingandsendingphotos.

2.Cellphoneshavebecomeverycommoninourlives；recentstatisticssuggestasmanyasoneinthreepeopleontheplanetnowhaveacellphone，andmostofthemsaytheycouldn'tlivewithoutone.Cellphonesareusedineveryareaofourlivesandhavebecomeanecessarytool，usedforessentialarrangements，socialcontactandbusiness.Theyhavemadeiteasiertocallforhelponthehighway.Theyhavemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithpeople"onthemove"whenpeoplearetraveling.

3.Cellphoneshavemadecommunicationeasierandhavereducedtheneedforfamilyarguments.Wecanusecellphonestoletourfamilyknowwe'llbelateorifthere'sachangeofplanoranemergency.Cellphoneshaveeasedtheworriesofmillionsofparentswhentheirteenagersareoutlate，theycannowcontacttheirchildrenatanytime.

4.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcellphonesareallgoodnews.Theyhavebroughtwiththemanumberofnewheadachesfortheirowners：

itcostsalottoreplacestolenphones，somethingthatisbecomingafrequentoccurrence，andhaveyoueverseensuchhugephonebills？

Moreserious，however，isthepotentialhealthproblemtheybring：

therearefearsthatradiationfromthephonesmaycausebraintumor（肿瘤）。

Thismaybeatimebombwaitingtohappentoyoungerpeoplewhohavegrownupwithcellphonesthattheysimplycan'tlivewithout.

23.Paragraph1_________________

24.Paragraph2_________________

25.Paragraph3________________

26.Paragraph4_________________

A.Cellphonesandthefamily

B.Commercialcellphonesystems

C.Cellphonesineverydaylife

D.Cellphonesforteenagers

E.Historyofcellphones

F.Problemswithcellphones

27.Nowadayscellphonesareequippedwith_______________

28.Cellphonesarecommoninourlivesandhavebecome________________

29.Wecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithotherswhenweencounter_________________

30.Inspiteofmanybenefits，cellphoneshavebroughtfortheirowners_________________

A.anecessity.

B.anemergency.

C.anumberofnewheadaches.

D.familyarguments.

E.bigandlightpalm-sizedmodels.

F.countlessnewfacilities

$pager$

第4部分：

阅读理解（第3l一45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

ArcticMelt

Earth'sNorthandSouthPolesalefamousforbeingcoldandicy.Lastyear，however，theamountoficeintheArcticOceanfeUt0arecordlow.

Normally，icebuildsinArcticwatersaroundtheNorthPoleeachwinterandshrinksduringthesummer.Butformanyyears，theamountoficeleftbytheendofsummerhasbeendeclining.

Since1979，eachdecadehasseenan11.4percentdropinendofsummericecover.Between1981and2000，iceintheArcticlost22percentofitsthickness，becoming1.13metersthinner.

Lastsummer，Arcticseaicereacheditsskimpiestlevelsyet.Bytheendofsummer2007，theicehadshrunktocoveriust4.2millionsquarekilometers.That's38percentlessareathantheaveragecoveratthattimeofyear.Andit'saverylarge23percentbelowthepreviousrecordlow，whichwassetjust2yearsago.Thiscontinuingtrendhasscientistsconcerned.

Theremaybeseveralreasonsfortheicemelt，saysJinlunZhang，anoceanographerattheUniversityofWashingtonatSeattle.UnusuallystrongwindsblewthroughtheArcticlastsummer.ThewindspushedmuchoftheiceoutofthecentralArctic.leavingalargeareaofthiniceandopenwater.

ScientistsalsosuspectthatfewercloudscovertheArcticnowthaninthepast.Clearerskiesallowmoresunlighttoreachtheocean.Theextraheatwarnlsboththewaterandtheatmosphere.InpartsoftheArcticOceanlastyear，surfacetemperatureswere3.5℃warmerthanaverageand1.5℃warmerthanthepreviousrecordhigh.

Withbothairandwatergettingwarmer，theiceismeltingfrombothaboveandbelow.InsomeDarts0ftheBeaufortSea，northofAlaskaandwesternCanada，icethatmeasured3.3metersthickatthebeginningofthesummermeasuredjust50centimetersbyseason'send.

Thenewmeasurementssuggestthatmeltingisfarmoreseverethanscientistshaveseenbyjustlookingaticecoverfromabove，saysDonaldK.Perovich，ageophysicistattheU.S.ArmyColdRegionsResearchandEngineeringLaboratoryinHanover，N.H.

SomescientistsfearthattheArcticisstuckinawarmingtrendfromwhichitmayneverrecover.

31.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword"build"inthefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph？

A.construct

B.extend

C.create

D.expand

32.WhatistheicecoverintheArcticbytheendof2007summer？

A.4.2millionsquarekilometers

B.11.4millionsquarekilometers

C.1.13millionsquarekilometers

D.38millionsquarekilometers

33.Whatarethereasonsfortheicemel