河南省郑州市学年高一下学期期末考试含听力英语试题.docx

河南省郑州市学年高一下学期期末考试含听力英语试题.docx

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河南省郑州市学年高一下学期期末考试含听力英语试题

河南省郑州市2019.6.13上午考试用卷

2018—2019学年下期期末考试

高一英语试题卷

注意事项:

本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthestreet.B.Inthecinema.C.Atthedrugstore.

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?

A.46.B.52.C.40.

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gotothepicnic.B.Gotothecompany.C.Workinhisgarden.

4.

此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Healwaysstudieshard.

B.Hedoesn’tthinkhewaswrong.

C.Heregretsthathedidn’tstudyhard.

5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Theman’sroomisveryclean.

B.Thewomanwantstocleantheroom.

C.Theroomhasn’tbeencleanedforalongtime.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

6.Howmucharethedoublerooms?

A.From$180to$240.

B.From$270to$330.

C.From$180to$270.

7.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Tochecktheroomrates.

B.Toaskforanextrabed.

C.Tochangehisreservation.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

8.WhydoesFrankfeelsurprised?

A.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.

B.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.

C.Thewomandoesn’twanttoleave.

9

WhatdoesRickysayaboutherdepartment?

A.Thereisalackoftrust.

B.Thereistoomuchpressure.

C.Thereareseriousproblems.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Managerandworker.

11.Wherewillthewomanwork?

A.AtAppleComputer.B.Atthecollege.C.InComputerScience.

12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Teachart.B.Beafreeartist.C.Workinadvertising.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thelocationofahouse.

B.Howtobuyacheaperhouse.

C.Expensivehousesinthecountry.

14.Whydon’tthewomanandherhusbandmovetoanewhouse?

A.Theydon’tlikethenewhouse.

B.Theyhavehadtheirownhouse.

C.Theycan’taffordthenewhouse.

15.Whatdoestheman’ssisterthinkofthehousetheybought?

A.SatisfyingB.Poor.C.Expensive.

16.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldhouse?

A.Ithasbeenrepaired.

B.Itisworthalotofmoney.

C.Ithasbeensoldbythegovernment.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Hot.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelake?

A.It’sagreatwonderofnature.

B.It’sawonderfulplaceforchildren.

C.It’saniceplacetoenjoycoolairinautumn.

19.Whatdopeopleenjoydoingintheparkinlateautumnandwinter?

A.Takingphotos.B.Watchingbirds.C.Enjoyingthebeauty.

20.Whatmightthespeakerbe?

A.Abusdriver.B.Atouristguide.C.Aschoolteacher.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Aruba（阿鲁巴岛）isoneofthemostwell-knownCaribbeandestinations（目的地）fortouristsaroundtheworld.You’reprobablywonderingwhattoincludewhileyou’rethere.

Whattowear?

Themainreasonwhyyou’reheadingthereistorelaxonthecountry’sfreshbeachesandenjoyyourselfinwarmwatersoftheCaribbeanSea.Duringmostoftheday,you’lllikelybewearingyourswimsuit.Whenyou’vefinishedatthebeachorpoolarea,itisadvisabletobringalongashirtorcoveraswellasshortstowear.

Itisnotrecommendedtowearbeachclotheswhenyougooutfordinner—regardlessofthetimeofday.ShortsandT-shirtsareenoughinmanyrestaurants,thoughmoreformalclothesareadvisedforthefanciestrestaurants.

Whatelsetobring?

TheCaribbeansunisverystrongandifyou’replanningonspendinglotsoftimeinthesun

thereareseveralprecautions（预防措施）youmusttake,includingsuncream,sunglasses,awidehat,acoupleofbathingsuitsaswellasabeachbagandacoolerinyourluggage.

Whatnottobring?

WhiledrinkingwaterisquestionableornotsafeinmanyCaribbeannations,Arubaisanexception.Arubaisknownforhavingthecleanestwaterintheworld.Therewater,sosimplybringalonganemptybottle.

SeveralitemsarenotallowedinArubaforcarrying.Theseincludefirearms,e-cigarettesaswellassharpobjectsandtools.

21.WhydotouristschooseArubaforadestination?

A.Theycanwearcasualclothesfreely.

B.Theycanenjoythebeautifulscenery.

C.Theycanrelaxonthebenchandinwaters.

D.Theycanhaveawonderfuldinnerpartythere.

22.WhichofthefollowingisnotadvisedtodoinAruba?

A.Wearingshortsinarestaurant.

B.Preparingsuncreaminadvance.

C.Wearingbeachclothesfordinner.

D.Takingalongsunglassesbeforegoingout.

23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToofferadviceontravellinginAruba.

B.Toprovidemaininformationfortourists.

C.ToattractmoretouriststotravelinAruba.

D.Towarntouristsagainstdoingwrongthings.

B

IamnotinterestedinmakingtheNewYear’sdecisions.Butthisyear,therecameadecisivemoment.Itcamewhenmyadultchildren,who’dbeenhomefortwoweeks,headedbacktotheirhomes.TherewasasadnessIfeltasIwavedtheircarsoutofsight,notknowingwhenI’dseethemagain.Buttherewasalsoaknowinginthatmomentthatsomethinginmeneededtochange.SoIaskedmyself,“Whatistrulygoodinyourlife?

”

Whatisgoodismyrelationshipswithmychildren,butnotonlythoserelationships.Whatalsokeepsmyheartbeatingiscreatingahome,nomatterwhoisthere,andcookingbalanced,plant-basedmeals,evenifjustforme.Ifindjoyinnatureandconnectionswithclosefriendsandfamily.Ilovedoingphotographyandwritingandteachingmyselfpiano.

Whateverwasmissingfrommylife,attheendoflastyearIknewaboutthepartsthatworked.Aswinterendedandthevisitingchildrenpreparedtoleave,Ilookedtothefuture.

Ithinkofmyfriend,Lisa,whoinMaylostherhusbandof30yearstocancer,andwhofoundherselfonNewYear’sEvewithnoonetobewith.Heralonenesswaslastinginthatturning-pointmoment,buthersadnesswasmomentary（短暂的）.“IrealizedIhadachoice,”shetoldme.Insteadofgivingwaytolonelinessanddespair,shechosetofindsomethingproductivetodo.

Wehumanscanbecomeboredwithdefeat.Weknowsomethingisjusttheotherside.Likeanewyear,Ihavetwochoices.Icanbrandmyselfasthelong-sufferingmotherwhoneverfiguredouthowtoliveonafterherchildrenleft.OrIcantaketothepianointhecenterofthehouseeachdayandpracticeOdetoJoywithonehanduntilsuchtimeasIfeelreadytoplaywithtwo.

24

Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shedidn’twanttolivealonelylifeanymore.

B.ShewascuriousaboutherlifeintheNewYear.

C.Shehadadifficultrelationshipwithherchildren.

D.Shedidn’tthinkherlifekeptanypromiseanymore.

25.Howwilltheauthorprobablychangeherlife?

A.Byimprovingherphysicalhealth

B.Bytakingmoremusicclasseswhenfree.

C.Byspendingmoretimewithherchildren.

D.Byfocusingonthingsthatbringherhappiness.

26.WhydoestheauthormentionherfriendLisa?

A.Toshowtherearepeoplewithworselivesthanherself.

B.Topointouttherearechoicesevenwhenlifeisdifficult.

C.Toprovebeingonone’sownhasabiginfluenceonothers.

D.TostresstheimportanceoffamilymembersonNewYear’sEve.

27.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherfuture?

A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Hopeless

C

Imagineyouareopeningyourowncompanyandwanttohireamanager.Youhavetwoapplicantsandtheyarebothskilledandexperienced,sowhowouldyouratherhire:

JuliaWatsonorShobhaBhattacharya?

ChancesarethatyouwouldpreferWatson,right?

Butwhy?

“Easynamesareregardedasmorefamiliar,lessriskyandlessdangerous,”ErynNewman,ascientistatVictoriaUniversityofWellington,NewZealand,toldScientificAmerican.Asaresult,peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenconsideredtobemoretrustworth.

ThisiswhatNewmanandherteammateshavefoundintheirrecentstudy.Intheexperiment,theypicked218differentforeignnames,includingdifficult-to-pronounceoneslikeYevgeniDherzhinskyandeasynameslikeBodoWallmeyer.Theythenattachedeachnamewithastatementsuchas“turtlesaredeaf”and“giraffesaretheonlymammalsthatcannotjump”andaskedvolunteerswhethertheythoughtthestatementsweretrue.Theresultsshowedthatstatementsconnectedtoeasiernamesweremoreoftenrankedasbelievablethanthosebelongingtodifficultnames,regardlessofwhatthetruthreallywas.

Infact,previousstudieshavealreadyfoundthatourjudgmentsaboutproductscanbeaffectedbytheirnames.Forexample,wetendtothinkofafoodadditivewithaneasiernameassaferandastock（股票）withaneasiernameasmoreprofitable（赢利的）,accordingtoMedicalDaily.Butresearcherspointedoutthatthiseffectcanchangedependingonwheresomeonecomesfrom.Forexample,anativeBritishmanmayfind“YevgeniDherzhinsky”hardtopronouncewhileRussianpeoplecansayitwithouteffort.

Newmanhopesthatthisfindingcanmakeusbetterseeourbias.It’snotjustunfairtopeoplethatwemakejudgmentsbasedonfeelingsratherthanfacts—itcansometimeshaveseriousresults.Forexample,wemaychoosetobelievecertaineyewitnessesincourtsimplybecausetheirnamessoundmoretrustworthyeveniftheyareactuallylying.Or