人教版高中英语必修5Unit2词汇句型语法知识点详解.docx
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人教版高中英语必修5Unit2词汇句型语法知识点详解
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
Part1.Warmingup
1.DothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowabouttheUK.
beknownas…作为…而出名
beknownfor…因。
。
。
而出名
Kateiswell-knownasapoet,butnorforspeeches.
2.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?
consistvi.组成;在于;一致
consistwith...与……一致beconsistentwith...与……一致
运用完成句子
(1)这个俱乐部由大约50名会员组成。
Thisclub____________about50members.
(2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theoryshould______________________________practice.
(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
Thebeautyoftheplan_______________itssimplicity
(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Yourconductisnot_______________whatyousay.
consistsofconsistwith/beconsistentwith
consistsinconsistentwith
3.WhorulestheUK..
rule
(1)v.统治,管辖;控制,支配;判定,裁定
rule(over)sb./sth.统治者
Alexandriaruled(over)alargeempire.亚历山大大帝统治着一个庞大的帝国。
Don’tletthedesireformoneyruleyourlife.不要让追求金钱的欲望控制了你的生活。
Heletshisheartrulehishead.他感情用事。
Itisuptothecourttoruleonthismatter.这件事由法院来裁定。
(2)n.(官方的或公认的)规则,章程,规章,条例
It’sagainsttheruletohandletheballinfootball.用手触球在足球比赛中是违反规则的。
Part2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending
1.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.
divide...into把……分成
dividesth.(out/up)between/amongsb.把某物分配给某人
divideAbyBA除以B
辨析divide...into/separate...from
(1)divide...into是把一个整体分割成若干部分。
(2)separate...fromseparate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来,常与from连用。
运用完成句子
(1)我们分成几个小组吧。
Let's________________________severalgroups.
(2)孩子们,你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。
Children,________thecakeupbetween/amongyou.
(3)如果你把二十除以四,那么商是五。
Ifyou________20________4,theansweris5.
(4)台湾海峡把台湾岛和福建省分隔开。
TheTaiwanStrait_____________TaiwanIsland_________FujianProvince.
divideourselvesintodividedivideyseparatesfrom
2.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。
词语归纳
clarifyvt.阐明;解释vi.变得清晰
clarification(n.)阐明,解释,澄清
clarifyone’sposition/stand澄清某人的立场
3.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.
这是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
有此用法的还有keep。
find+宾语+
过去分词/现在分词/副词/介词短语/形容词/名词
Wefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground.(doing作宾补)
Wehavefoundhimadishonestperson.(名词作宾补)
I'msogladtofindyouin.(副词作宾补)
Wefoundtheshopclosed.(done作宾补)
根据中文提示完成句子
(1)Ifound___________(钱包被偷了)whenIgottothecinema.
(2)Whenthelittleboywokeup,hefound________(自己躺在医院里).
mywalletstolen
himselflyinginthehospital
4.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时,这三个国家和平地实现了联合。
5.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。
◆词语归纳
breakawayfrom逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉
breakdown崩溃,身体垮了,(计划)失败,(机器等)坏了
breakinto强行闯入
breakin插话
breakup破碎,破裂,(会议)结束,学期结束
breakoff中断,断绝
breakout爆发,突然发生
用break短语的适当形式填空
Thepoormanwassounlucky.Amonthago,somestrangers
(1)_________hishouseandtookhimontoatruck.Hedidn'tknowwhotheywereandwheretheywouldgo.Alltheconnectionwithhisfamilywas
(2)_________.Aftersomedays'drive,thetrucksuddenly(3)___________.Andhecaughtthechanceto(4)___________________thestrangers.
brokeintobrokenoffbrokedownbreakawayfrom
6.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(e.g.Thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),..值得赞扬的是,虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作,例如在货币和国际关系上,……
do/did/does+动词原形结构用来加强谓语动词的语气,相当于“的确;真的;务必”
Docomeearlynexttime.
Hedidgotherewithhisbrotheryesterday.
即时强化练习:
翻译下面句子
1)务必记住带一束花来。
.
【答案】Doremembertobringabunchofflowers.
2)那药对病人真的有效果。
.
【答案】Themedicinedoeshavesomeeffectonthepatient.
短语
toone'scredit值得表扬的是
oncredit赊购;赊账
dosomeonecredit(或docredittosomeone)为某人增光;给某人带来荣誉
Theworkdidcredittoallofus.那项工作为我们所有人带来荣誉。
根据语境猜词义
(1)Doyouplaceanycreditinthegovernment'sstory?
(2)Hehasn'tenoughcreditstogethisdegree.
(3)Theyestablishedacreditfor100,000dollarsinfavourofme.
(4)Althoughtheinventionwasmine,Iwasgivennocreditforit.
根据语义找匹配
A.信任B.借款;贷款 C.赞扬,荣誉,功劳 D.学分
7.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被划分为三个地区。
(1)conveniencen.方便,便利的事物,方便的时候,便利品
convenientadj.方便的,便利的
inconvenientadj.不方便的
注意:
convenient做表语时,主语不能是人。
itisconvenientforsb.todosth.方便某人做某事
atone’sconvenience在……方便的时候
fortheconvenienceof为……方便起见
beconvenienttosb.对某人方便
for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见
makeaconvenienceofsb.(乘机)利用某人
ifitsuitsone’sconvenience如果对某人方便
conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店
◆即学即练
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
(1)Comeandseemewhenever____________.(你方便的时候)
(2)Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk___________.(以求方便)
(3)Gasisoneofthe_____________(现代化便利设施)thenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides.
(4)Youmaycomeandgetit_____________.(你方便时)
答案:
(1)itisconvenienttoyou
(2)forconvenience
(3)modernconveniences(4)atyourconvenience
(1)根据语境猜词义
(1)Theroughwavesrolledtheshipalong.
(2)Theclothfeelsrough.
(3)Don'tbesoroughwithher.
(4)Themigrantworkershavehadaroughlife.
(5)Thisisjustaroughplan.
根据语义找匹配
A.粗略的;大概的 B.狂暴的;颠簸的;波涛汹涌的
C.粗野的;粗暴的;厉害的 D.粗糙的;高低不平的 E.艰苦的
答案
(1)B
(2)D (3)C (4)E (5)A
8.It’sapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.
It’sapitythat....it作形式主语
根据语境猜词义
(1)Itriedtoattractherattention,butfailed.
(2)Veniceisoneofthegreattouristattractionsoftheworld.
根据语义找匹配
A.具有吸引力的事物 B.吸引
链接
attractionn.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的东西
attractiveadj.有吸引力的
attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力
用attract的正确形式填空
InBeijing,therearemany
(1)_________,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theTian'anmenSquare.Butwhat
(2)________memostistheGreatWall,whichisalso(3)________totheforeigners.Moreandmoreforeignersare(4)________bythebeautyandcometoChina.
attractionsattractsattractiveattracted
9.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth.....
settlev.安家,安居;解决
settlern.定居者
settledadj.固定(下来)的,安定的
settlementn.定居
reachasettlement和解
settledown定居下来
settlein(使)熟悉或习惯于(新居、工作等)
settleaquestion=solveaquestion解决问题
It’ssettledthat....=It’snowdecided(that)....已决定
10.Whichcountryisleftout?
leaveout遗漏;不提及;不包括
leave…alone不管;别惹;撇下。
。
。
一个人
leaveaside搁置一边
leavefor动身去
leaveoff停止某事
leaveout删去,省去
leavesth.behind留下;遗忘(没拿);遗留
leavesb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事
leaveword留下话(口信)
用leave短语的适当形式填空
IwasworkingbusilywhenIgotmywife'scallthattherewassomethingwrongwithmyson.SoIhadto
(1)______thework______.Justthen,mysecretarycamein,tellingmesomethingaboutthetomorrow'smeeting.Ishoutedather,‘Don'ttalktome.
(2)_______me______.”ThenIwrotealettertomymanagerfor3days'off.Afterthat,I(3)_____myoffice____myhometown.
leaveasideLeavealoneleftfor
11.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!
例如,北爱尔兰、英格兰、和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都着不同。
在参加世界杯之类的比赛时,他们有着各自的足球队!
复习aswellas用法
12.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.如果你想要使你的英语之旅令人愉快又不虚此行的话,你就必须留心观察。
复习keep,worthwhile及worth,worthy的区别
be(well)worthdoingbeworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone
It’sworthwhiletodosth.It’sworthwhiledoingsth.
Part3.LearningaboutLanguage
1.taketheplaceof代替,取代
takeplace发生;举行(不及物动词词组,无被动语态)
takeone’splace取代某人的职务
inplaceof=insteadof代替,取代
inplace在适当的位置;在原处
inthefirstplace最初,首先,第一
.用place的短语填空:
(1)Weinstructedhertoleaveeverything________________,justasshefoundit.
(2)MrSmithwillgotoBeijingnextmonth,whenanewEnglishteacherwillteachus__________him.
(3)Sendingemailhasalmost________________writingletters.
(4)Canyoutellmewhatchangeshave____________sincethetelephonewasinvented?
答案:
(1)inplace
(2)inplaceof (3)takentheplaceof (4)takenplace
2.pickup
(1)拾起,捡起
Jack turned over the wallet he had picked up in the street to the police. 杰克把在街上捡到的钱包交给了警察。
He picked up the dictionary at hand and began to look up the new word in it. 他拿起手边的词典开始查找这个生词。
(2)中途搭载乘客,接人
The train stopped several times to pick up passengers. 火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车。
Wait here and I’ll pick you up at two o’clock. 在这儿等着,两点钟我来接你。
(3) 意外发现,学到,获得
Looking through the evening paper last night,I picked up a wonderful poem. 昨晚在浏览晚报时,我意外发现了一首好诗。
While working in the factory,the students picked up a great deal of imformation on machinery. 在工厂劳动期间,学生们学到了许多关于机械方面的知识。
(4)收拾,整理
The teacher told the students to pick up everything on the floor and get the room tidy before they went out. 老师告诉学生们在出去之前把地上的东西收拾起来,把房间整理干净。
(5)重提(话题),重新开始,继续
She picked up the story where she had left it yesterday. 她接着昨天没有讲完的故事往下讲。
He left for two years and then came back expecting to pick up where they had left off. 他离开(她)两年后又回来了,希望重新开始他们的关系。
(6)(从电台、收音机)收听,接收
I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. 我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。
It is necessary to use a long wave radio to pick up the “Follow Me” program. 必须用一台长波收音机才能收听到“跟我学”这个节目。
3.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding....
arrangev.安排;排列;协商
常用结构:
arrangefor(sth)安排,准备
arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事
It’snotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。
arrangetodosth.安排做某事
arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事
arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事
arrangethat+(should)dosth.安排
Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.
=Hearrangedforthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.他已安排好将会议延期一周。