人教版高中英语必修5Unit2词汇句型语法知识点详解.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修5Unit2词汇句型语法知识点详解Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.be known as作为而出名be known for因。而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.2. How many countries does the UK consist of? consist vi.组成；在于；一致consist with.与一致 be con

2、sistent with.与一致运用 完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约 50 名会员组成。This club _ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。Theory should _ practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。Your conduct is not _ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules

3、the UK.rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者Alexandria ruled(over)a large empire.亚历山大大帝统治着一个庞大的帝国。Dont let the desire for money rule your life.不要让追求金钱的欲望控制了你的生活。He lets his heart rule his head. 他感情用事。It is up to the court to rule on this matter.这件事由法院来裁定。 （2）n. (官方的或公认的)规则，章程，规章，条例Its a

4、gainst the rule to handle the ball in football.用手触球在足球比赛中是违反规则的。Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. England can be divided into three main areas.divide.into 把分成divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.把某物分配给某人divide A by B A 除以 B辨析 divide.into/separate.from(1)divide.into 是把一个整体分割成若干部分。(2)s

5、eparate.from separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来，常与from连用。运用 完成句子(1)我们分成几个小组吧。Lets _ several groups.(2)孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。Children, _ the cake up between/among you.(3)如果你把二十除以四，那么商是五。If you _ 20 _ 4, the answer is 5.(4)台湾海峡把台湾岛和福建省分隔开。The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan Island _Fujian Province.divide ourselves into div

6、ide divide y separates from2. You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。 词语归纳 clarify vt .阐明; 解释 vi .变得清晰 clarification ( n .)阐明，解释，澄清 clarify ones position/stand 澄清某人的立场 3.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.这是“find 宾语 宾语补足语”的结构。有此

7、用法的还有keep。find + 宾语 + 过去分词/现在分词/副词/介词短语/形容词/名词We found a group of children playing on the playground. (doing作宾补)We have found him a dishonest person. (名词作宾补)Im so glad to find you in. (副词作宾补)We found the shop closed.(done作宾补)根据中文提示完成句子(1) I found _(钱包被偷了) when I got to the cinema. (2) When the littl

8、e boy woke up, he found _(自己躺在医院里)my wallet stolenhimself lying in the hospital4.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。 5.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and b

9、roke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。 词语归纳 break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break down 崩溃，身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了 break into 强行闯入break in 插话 break up 破碎,破裂,（会议）结束，学期结束 break off中断,断绝 break out爆发，突然发生 用break短语的适当形式填空 The poor man was so unlucky. A month ago, some strangers (1)_ his

10、 house and took him onto a truck. He didnt know who they were and where they would go. All the connection with his family was(2) _. After some days drive, the truck suddenly (3)_. And he caught the chance to (4)_ the strangers.broke into broken off broke down break away from 6.To their credit the fo

11、ur countries do work together in some areas (e.g.The currency and international relations),.值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系上， do/did/does + 动词原形 结构用来加强谓语动词的语气，相当于“的确；真的；务必” Do come early next time. He did go there with his brother yesterday. 即时强化练习： 翻译下面句子 1)务必记住带一束花来。 . 【答案】 Do remember to bri

12、ng a bunch of flowers.2) 那药对病人真的有效果。 .【答案】 The medicine does have some effect on the patient.短语to ones credit 值得表扬的是on credit 赊购；赊账 do someone credit (或 do credit to someone) 为某人增光；给某人带来荣誉 The work did credit to all of us.那项工作为我们所有人带来荣誉。根据语境猜词义(1) Do you place any credit in the governments story?(2)

13、 He hasnt enough credits to get his degree. (3) They established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me. (4) Although the invention was mine, I was given no credit for it. 根据语义找匹配A. 信任 B. 借款；贷款 C. 赞扬，荣誉，功劳 D. 学分7.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided

14、roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被划分为三个地区。 （1）convenience n. 方便,便利的事物,方便的时候,便利品 convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 inconvenient adj .不方便的 注意：convenient做表语时，主语不能是人。it is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事 at ones convenience 在方便的时候 for the convenience of 为方便起见 be convenient to sb.对某人方便 for (the

15、 sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb.(乘机)利用某人if it suits ones convenience 如果对某人方便 convenience food/store 方便食品/便利店即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)Come and see me whenever _.（你方便的时候） (2)I keep my reference books near my desk _. (以求方便) (3)Gas is one of the_(现代化便利设施)the newly-built apartment bu

16、ilding provides. (4)You may come and get it _.(你方便时)答案：(1)it is convenient to you (2)for convenience (3)modern conveniences (4)at your convenience （1）根据语境猜词义(1)The rough waves rolled the ship along. (2)The cloth feels rough. (3)Dont be so rough with her. (4)The migrant workers have had a rough life.

17、 (5)This is just a rough plan. 根据语义找匹配A粗略的；大概的B狂暴的；颠簸的；波涛汹涌的C粗野的；粗暴的；厉害的D粗糙的；高低不平的E艰苦的答案 (1)B (2)D (3)C (4)E (5)A8. Its a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.Its a pity that. it 作形式主语根据语境猜词义(1) I tried to attract her attention, but failed. (2) Veni

18、ce is one of the great tourist attractions of the world. 根据语义找匹配A. 具有吸引力的事物B. 吸引链接attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的东西attractive adj. 有吸引力的attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力用attract的正确形式填空 In Beijing, there are many (1) _,like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Tianan men Square. But what (2) _ me most is t

19、he Great Wall, which is also (3) _ to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are (4) _ by the beauty and come to China. attractions attracts attractive attracted9.You find most of the population settled in the south.settle v. 安家，安居；解决settler n.定居者settled adj.固定（下来）的，安定的settlement n. 定居reach a sett

20、lement 和解settle down 定居下来settle in (使）熟悉或习惯于（新居、工作等）settle a question=solve a question 解决问题Its settled that.=Its now decided (that).已决定10.Which country is left out?leave out 遗漏；不提及；不包括leavealone 不管；别惹；撇下。一个人leave aside 搁置一边leave for 动身去leave off 停止某事 leave out 删去，省去leave sth. behind 留下；遗忘(没拿) ；遗留lea

21、ve sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事leave word 留下话（口信）用leave短语的适当形式填空 I was working busily when I got my wifes call that there was something wrong with my son. So I had to (1) _ the work _. Just then, my secretary came in, telling me something about the tomorrows meeting. I shouted at her, Dont talk to me. (2

22、) _ me _.” Then I wrote a letter to my manager for 3 days off. After that, I(3) _my office _ my hometown.leave aside Leave alone left for11.For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the W

23、orld Cup!例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰、和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都着不同。在参加世界杯之类的比赛时，他们有着各自的足球队！复习as well as 用法12.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英语之旅令人愉快又不虚此行的话，你就必须留心观察。复习keep, worthwhile及worth, worthy的区别be (well)worth doing be worthy of bein

24、g done be worthy to be doneIts worthwhile to do sth. Its worthwhile doing sth.Part 3. Learning about Language1.take the place of 代替，取代 take place 发生；举行（不及物动词词组，无被动语态） take ones place 取代某人的职务 in place of=instead of 代替，取代 in place在适当的位置；在原处 in the first place 最初，首先，第一.用place 的短语填空：(1)We instructed her

25、 to leave everything_，just as she found it.(2)Mr Smith will go to Beijing next month，when a new English teacher will teach us_him.(3)Sending email has almost_writing letters.(4)Can you tell me what changes have_since the telephone was invented?答案：(1)in place(2)in place of(3)taken the place of(4)take

26、n place2. pick up （1）拾起，捡起Jackturnedoverthewallethehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.杰克把在街上捡到的钱包交给了警察Hepickedupthedictionaryathandandbegantolookupthenewwordinit.他拿起手边的词典开始查找这个生词（2）中途搭载乘客，接人Thetrainstoppedseveraltimestopickuppassengers.火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车WaithereandIllpickyouupattwooclock.在这儿等着,两点钟我来接你（3

27、）意外发现，学到，获得Lookingthroughtheeveningpaperlastnight,Ipickedupawonderfulpoem.昨晚在浏览晚报时,我意外发现了一首好诗Whileworkinginthefactory,thestudentspickedupagreatdealofimformationonmachinery.在工厂劳动期间,学生们学到了许多关于机械方面的知识（4）收拾，整理Theteachertoldthestudentstopickupeverythingonthefloorandgettheroomtidybeforetheywentout.老师告诉学生们

28、在出去之前把地上的东西收拾起来,把房间整理干净（5）重提(话题)，重新开始，继续Shepickedupthestorywhereshehadleftityesterday.她接着昨天没有讲完的故事往下讲Heleftfortwoyearsandthencamebackexpectingtopickupwheretheyhadleftoff.他离开(她)两年后又回来了,希望重新开始他们的关系（6）(从电台收音机)收听，接收ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播Itisnecessarytousealongwaveradio

29、topickupthe“FollowMe”program.必须用一台长波收音机才能收听到“跟我学”这个节目3.They had no time to arrange their own wedding.arrange v. 安排；排列；协商常用结构：arrange for(sth) 安排,准备arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事arrange that+(should)do sth. 安排He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.=He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.他已安排好将会议延期一周。