强力推荐 新课标初中英语语法讲解以及练习题.docx

强力推荐 新课标初中英语语法讲解以及练习题.docx

《强力推荐 新课标初中英语语法讲解以及练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《强力推荐 新课标初中英语语法讲解以及练习题.docx（72页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

强力推荐新课标初中英语语法讲解以及练习题

名词

专有:

人/事物/地点/机构TianjinFrancetheGreatWallChinese

普通:

一类人/事物固有名称

个体:

studenttable

物质:

waterairrain

抽象（动作,状态,品质）:

futurehelphealth

集合:

classpeoplefamily

表示的事物的性质

可数:

apentwoboxes（可直接用数字计算的）

不可数inkwork

用量数+of表示数量apieceofpaper;abottleofwater;threecupsoftea

Hereisabottleofwine.

Therearefourglassesofmilk.

Ineedaboxofapples.

Therearetwobasketsofeggsonthetable.

可数名词:

单数

复数:

规则与不规则

规则:

直接+smapsbags

以sxshch结尾+esbrusheswatchesboxesbuses

辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i+escitiesfamilies（boys）

以f,fe结尾,把f,fe变v+esknivesleaves（roofs,handkerchiefs）

以o结尾+espotatoestomatoes（pianos,photos,radios）

不规则:

childrenfeetteethmicemenwomenFrenchmen（Germans,humanbeings）

单复数一样:

ChineseJapanesefishdeersheep

形式单数意义复数:

cattlepolicepeople

Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.

以复数形式出现:

clothes,glasses,shoes,stockings,trousers

Hisclothesareoverthere.

名词所有格:

有生命的东西的名词+‘s表示谁的

Tom’sfriends;thestudents’books;theteacher’soffice;thestudents’readingroom

表几个人共有一样东西:

BeiandRong’sroomisveryclean.

表各自所有:

Liu’sandPeng’smothersarebothteachers.

省略:

避免重复Thisisnotmybrother’sglassbutmyhusband’s.

表示店铺,某人家时thedoctor’s（office）;theGreen’s（house）;thetailor’s（shop）

指时间,距离的名词也可用名词所有格

Beijing’spopulation;fiveminutes’walk;today’snewspaper

表无生命的东西的名词所有关系,用of形式

Thelegofthetable;thecoverofthebook

双重所有格:

of短语+名词所有格

afriendofmysister’s;apictureofMrs.Wang’s（apictureofMrs.Wang）

名词在句子中的作用

TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsongyesterday.

MydaughterlikesChinese.

Lindawaselectedmonitor.

WenamedherBeibei.

Wewouldliketovisitacarfactory.

JohnDavid,afamousAmericasinger,diedinanaircraftcrash.名词练习题

例题:

Pleasekeepquiet.Ifyoumakealotof,youmaydisturbothers.

A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.singing

——Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?

——Yes,,please.

A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC.somecakesD.twobottlesoforange

Thisisroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.

A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’s

Afterplayingfootballformorethanahalfhour,thestudentstookrest.

A.afewminute’sB.afewminutes’C.alittleminute’sD.alittleminutes’

1.TherearefiftysixinChina.

A.peopleB.peoplesC.people’sD.ofpeople

2.Thereisnotenoughinthecornertoputthetable.

A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground

3.ThenewpairofwhichIboughtyesterdayismadeof.

A.glasses;glassB.glass;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses

4.TheWhitestoChinaforholidaythissummer.

A.isgoingtoflyB.flyC.aregoingtoflyD.flies

5.Hetoldushehadsome,some,twodogs,andacowonhisfarm.

A.sheeps;chickensB.sheep;chickensC.sheep;chickenD.sheeps;chicken

6.Therehavebeenalotofinourcitysince1990.

A,womandoctorsB.womandoctorC.womendoctorD.womendoctors

7.Thesevisitorsarefrom.Buttheyareprobablynot,becausetheyspeak.

A.German;German;FrenchB.Germany;Germen;France

C.Germany;Germans;FrenchD.German;Germans;France

8.Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.

A.ideasB.photoC.informationD.message

9.Ifthereisabigfootballmatch,severalwillwatchthetraffic.

A.hundredspolicesB.hundredspoliceC.hundredpolicesD.hundredpolice

10.Theoldteacherisafriendof.

A.myeldestbrother’sB.myeldestbrother

C.myeldestbrothers’D.myeldestbrothers

11.Thisbookwillbeinyourstudies.

A.ofgreatuseB.ofhelpfulC.withcareD.greatimportance

12.Theteacherswhoarecomingtousaremothers.

A.RoseandDick’sB.Rose’sandDick’sC.RoseandDicks’D.RoseandDick

13.——Isthisnewspaper?

——Yes,it’smy.

A.today’s;fatherB.today’s;father’sC.today;father’sD.today;father

14.Thenewshopsellsclothesandshoes.

A.womenB.women’sC.womens’D.woman’s

15.Itisaboutwalkfromheretothestation.

A.halfanhours’B.ahalfhours’C.halfahour’sD.halfanhour’s

16.Whatwearehavingtoday!

A.thefineweatherB.afineweatherC.fineaweatherD.fineweather

（）1._____aregoingtoEnglandforaholiday.

A.TheWang　B.Wang’sC.TheWang’s　　D.TheWangs

（）2.Therearemany_____intheschool.

A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher

（）3._____turnyellowinautumn.

A.LeafB.Leaves　C.LeaveD.Leafs

（）4.Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytothe_____shop?

A.shoeB.shoes’　C.shoesD.shoe’s

（）5.Helpyourselvestosome_____,dearchildren!

A.fishsB.fishes　C.fish　　D.thefish

（）6._____hardworkitis!

A.WhataB.How　C.WhatD.Howa

（）7.Doyoubelievethattherearetwo_____inmyclass?

A.Maries　B.Marys　C.Mary’sD.Marys’

（）8.Hisfamily_____ahappyone.

A.beB.areC.is　　D.was

（）10.Mygrandparentslike_____verymuch,sotheygrowsomeintheir_____gardeneveryyear.

A.vegetable,vegetableB.vegetable,vegetables

C.vegetables,vegetablesD.vegetables,vegetable

冠词

不可独立使用,放在名词前

不定冠词aan

定冠词:

the

不定冠词

用法:

a+一般名词

an+发音以元音音素开头的名词

ahouse;auniversity;abook;anhour;anumbrella;anapple

1.第一次提到某人,某物

Thereisaballunderthechair.

Mrs.Liisamathteacher.

2.代表某类人/物

Ahorseisausefulanimal.

Evenachildcananswerthisquestion.

3.表示每一的

Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

4.固定词组（平时积累）

havearest;alongtime;afew;alotof;abit;gooutforawalk

定冠词

the这个;那个;这些;那些

特指某个人/某物;谈话双方都知道的事物;重复提到过的人/事物

Theyareplayingbasketball.Theballishers.

WouldyoupleasetakethebooktoMr.Liu?

Thereisatablebythewindow.Onthetabletherearesomebooks.

用在世界上独一无二的事物前;方位名词前

LiuBeibeiwantstovisittheSummerPalace.

Thesunsetsinthewest.

用在单数可数名词前,表示某类人或事物

Thecomputerisaveryusefulmachine.

Theelephantisbiggerthanthehorse.

用在序数词,形容词或副词最高级或only修饰的名词前

ThisisthefirsttimehevisitsEurope.

Heisthebestteachertheyhaveevermet.

SheistheonlyteacherwhohasbeentobothAmericaandBritain.

用在乐器前

Mydaughterlikestoplaythepiano.

（表球类,棋类名词前不用）

the+adj表示某类人或事物

thepoor;theyoung;thewounded

the+姓氏复数形式,表示…一家人或夫妇

TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.

TheWangsarekindtous.

专有名词前

TheYellowRiver;theRedSea;Thepeople’sRepublicofChina;TheGreatWall.

习惯用语

inthemorning;intheafternoon;ontheright

（atnight;atnoon;atmidnight）

零冠词现象

表某一类人或事物复数名词前（泛指）

Girlslikeflowers.

国名,人名前

MarylikestoliveinChina.

名词前已有this,that,these,those,my,some,any,his等代词作定语修饰时

IhavenoclasseseverySunday.

IhavebeenteachingEnglishinthisschoolforeighteenyears.

在抽象名词或物质名词前

Sheandherhusbandbothlikemusic.

（Tomlikesthemusicofthefilm.）

Paperismadeofwood.

星期,月份,季节,节假日前

IwasborninNovember.

Itisveryhotinsummerhere.

表头衔,职务前

ThisisMr.Liu,managerofthiscompany.

三歺,球类前

Havebreakfast.Playfootball

固定词组

Gotoschool;workdayandnight;gotobed;bytrain

＿＿＿IndiaandChinaareof＿＿＿samecontinent

A./;theB.The;theC./;/D./;a

What＿＿＿fineweatherwehavethesedays!

A.aB.theC./D.an

＿＿＿Greensareon＿＿＿visittoabeautifulcityinChina.

A./;aB.A;theC.The;aD.the;/

用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“X”:

1.Thecarisrunningaboutsixtymiles＿＿＿hour.

2.Myfriendisinterestedin__________science.

3.Don’tworry;westillhave＿＿＿littletimeleft.

Hurryup;wehave＿＿＿　littletimeleft.

4.Johnis＿＿＿cleverestboyinhisclass.

5.March8is_________Women’sDay.

6.＿＿＿　Greenswillcometoseeyoutomorrow.

7.Hereis＿＿＿blackblouse;_____blouseishers.

8.Theyalwayshave________breadfor__________dinner.

9.Ipreferplaying_______pianotoplaying_________basketball.

10.________harderwestudy,_________morewe’lllearn.

11.Wecan’tsee______sunat______night.

A.a;/B.a;theC.the;/D.the;the

12.Studentsoftenplay___volleyballin__afternoon.

A./;anB./;theC.the;anD.a;the

IsCanada_______Englishspeakingcountry.

A./B.aC.anD.the

4.Thisis_______orange.Itis_______smallorange.

A.an;anB.an;aC./;theD.the;a

5._____UNreportsaysthattherewillbestandingroomonlyon____earththen.

A.A;theB.A;/C.An;/D.An;the

7.Thereis_______“x”in______word“six”.

A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a

8.Look!

_______fineweatheritistoday!

A.WhataB.whatC.howaD.how

9._____YellowRiveris____secondlongestriverinChina.

A.The;theB./;aC.The;aD.The;/

10.JohnSmithis__ofthetwoyoungmen.

A.strongB.astrongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest

1.–--Whatcoloris______orange?

-----It’s_______orange.

A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an

2.Look!

______goodtimethechildrenarehaving!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

3.Londonis_____capitalof_____England.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;/

4.There’re___fewmistakes（错误）inyourhomework.Don’tmake__samemistakesagain.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;the

5._____Mostofthestudentsinourclassgoto_____schoolbybikeeveryday.

A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;the

6.Don’tgiveup.Youcantryfor_______secondtime.

A.theB.anC.aD./

7.Shetookmeby___handandledmeinto____room.

A.my;aB.the;theC.a;theD.my;the

8.What____interestinggameitis!

Itmustbe____greatfun.

A.an;aB.a;theC.the;/D.an;/

9.Thehousein______frontoftheriverison______fire.

A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;a

10.Heoftensays______richshouldhelp_______poor.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;/

11.