强力推荐 新课标初中英语单词归类汇总.docx

强力推荐 新课标初中英语单词归类汇总.docx

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强力推荐新课标初中英语单词归类汇总

初中英语单词归类汇总

单词归类

一、衣服clothes,skirt,T-shirt,shirt,shoes,boot,runningshoes,leathershoes,tie,slipper,cap,hat,pants,trousers,shorts,dress,jacket,coat,blouse,scarf,jeans,overcoat,sportwear,sock,windbreaker,glove,uniform,kimono（和服）,cheongsam（旗袍）,costume,suit,plainclothes,uniform,raincoat,sweater,handbag,stocking,helmet（头盔）

二、称呼family,grandparents,grandfather,grandpa,grandmother,grandma,granny,grandson,granddaughter,parents,father,dad,mother,mom,mum,husband,wife,son,daughter,uncle,aunt,cousin,nephew（侄子），brother,sister.

三、颜色red,white,brown,black,yellow,pink,blue,gray/grey,green,orange,purple,gold,light,dark,colored

四、职业captain,chairman,chairwoman,fisherman,postman,actor,doctor,educator,sailor,dirctor,hunter,leader,teacher,worker,driver,farmer,cleaner,player,dancer,runner,singer,engineer,interpreter,speaker,reporter,explorer,server,gatekeeper,officer,headmaster,soldier,firefighter,manager,programer（节目制作者）,programmer（程序设计员）,carver,gardener,painter,waiter,barber（理发师）,photographer（摄影师）,pilot,police,model,nurse,servant,athlete,official,boss,artist,dentist,journalist,scientist,host,coach,astronaut,clerk,secretary,volunteer,musician,cook,puil,student,principal,president,peasant,assistant

五、公共场所schoolzooparkbedroom,livingroom,sittingroomclassroom,waitingroom,lab,school,home,library,kitchen,playground,hill,mountain,desert,forest,plain,bookshop/bookstore,building,busstop,railway/trainstation,cinema,hospital,market,museum,office,park,garden,postoffice,shop/store,toilet,

六、动作playlookcook

七、动物

sheep,bear,ant,wolf,lamb,horse,worm（蠕虫）,cat,chicken,dog,elephant,lion,monkey,mouse,panda,pig,tiger,butterfly,cow,duck,fox,goose,snake,camel,fly,giraffe,hare,rabbit,tortoise,bird,hen,frog,bee,rabbit,dragon,fish,phoenix,scorpion,turkey,insect,whale.

八、科目Chinese,Math,English,Politics,Geography,History,Biology,Physics,Chemistry,Science,Art,Computer,P.E.Music.

九、天气rain,rainy;snow,snowy;wind,windy;sun,sunny;ice,icy;fog,foggy;cloud,cloudy;hot;cold;warm;dry;wet,cool

十、疾病cold,cough,backache,toothache,fever,flu,sorethroat,sorethroat

十一、身体部位hair,head,eye,ear,nose,mouth,tooth,neck,throat,face,shoulder,hand,arm,elbow,leg,foot,chest,finger,fingernail,stomach,back,knee,lap,heart,lung,blood,bone,skin,toe,thumb,tongue.

十二、交通工具bus，train，boat，ship，jeep,motorbike,plane,car,train,truck,bicycle,bike

十三、生活用品bag,basket,bed,brush,chair,candle,clock,cup,desk,fireplace,fridge,glass,handbag,knife,ladder,key,light,line,mirror,pan,phone,plate,pot,table,teapot,bowl,TV

十四、情绪、情感happysadexcitedtiredboredunhappyangry

十五、事物的名称bookpencomputerdeskdoordoorbellbell,

十六、水果apple,pear,banana,strawberry,tomato,watermelon,grape,orange,

十七、学习用品pencil-box,pen,pencil,eraser/rubber,schoolbag,ink,notebook,book,knife,dictionary,ruler

十八、体育项目basketballtennissurfingswimmingskatingtable-tennis

footballskiing

十九、不定代词somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody

二十、食物honey,biscuit,pancake,flour,cheese,pie,cookie,curry,sushi,pizza,sausage,pork,ham,butter,potato,tofu,salad,coke,egg,honey,cocoa,sauce,sugar,salt,vinegar,chips,candy,icecream,sandwich,bread,cake,chicken,fish,hamburger,noodle,dessert,chocolate,dumpling,beef,steak,BeijingRoastDuck.

二一、月份January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,October,November,December.

星期：

Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday.

四季：

Spring,Summer,Fall/Autumn,Winter.

二二、方位east,south,west,north,northeast,northwest,southwest,southeast,up,down,upon,between,among,under,beside,near,above,by,behind,before,right,left,closeto,acrossfrom,nextto,inthemiddleof,inthecenterof,inthefrontof,infrontof,atthebackof,on,at,in

二三、序数词firstsecondthirdfourth

二四、蔬菜carrottomatopotatoonioncabbageeggplant

二五、国家,首都：

China,America,Australia,Britain,Canada,England,France,Germany,India,Japan,London,NewYork,NewZealand,Paris,PRC.Russia,Sydeny,Tokyo,Toronto,Washington,theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations（联合国,Macao,Mexico,Hongkong,Egypt,Korea,Italy,Asia,Africa

二六、民族，语言：

Chinese,American,Australian,Canadian,Englishman,Englishmen,English,French,Frenchman,Frenchmen,German,Indian,Japanese,Russian,Korean,Italian,Asian,African

二七、材料woodcottonsilkplasticmetalglassnylon

PartA

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera（照相机）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypictureofgreedpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotowerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

1.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof____________

A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

2.TheDaguerreotypewas____________.

A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer

3.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto__________.

A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.

4.MathewBrady______________.

A.wasverylifelikeB.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures

C.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople

5.Thispassagetellsus_____________.

A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras

PartB

Insomecountriesnow,amanwhoisillcanaskforadoctor’shelpandpaynothing.Butintheolddayseveryonehadtopayadoctorforhiswork.

Therewasabooksellerwhodidnotlikepayingforanything.Onedayheletabigboxofbooksfallonhisfoot.

“Gotothedoctor,”saidhiswife,“andshowthatfoottohim.”

“No,”hesaid“I’llwaituntilthedoctorcomesintotheshopnexttime.ThenI’llaskhimaboutmyfoot.Ifgotoseehim.Ishallhavetopayhim.

Onthenextdaythedoctorcameintotheshopandboughtsomebooks.Whenthebooksellerwasgettingthemready,hetoldthedoctorabouthisbadfoot.Thedoctorlookedatit.

“Yes,”saidthedoctor.“Youmustputthanfootinhotwatereverynight.Thenyoumustputsomethingonit.”

Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwroteonit.“Buythisandputitonthefootbeforeyougotobedeverynight.”hesaid.

“Thankyou,”saidthebookseller.“Andnow,Sir.Hereareyourbooks.”

“Howmuch?

”saidthedoctor.

“Twopounds.”

“Good,”saidthedoctor.”Ishallnothavetopayyouanything.”

“Why?

”askedthebookseller.

“Itoldyouaboutyourfoot.Iwanttwopoundsforthat.Ifpeoplecometomyhouse,Iaskthemtopayonepoundforasmallthinglikethat.ButwhenIgototheirhouse,Iwanttwopounds.AndIcomehere,didn’tI?

Good-bye?

”

1.Afterthebooksellerhurthisfoot.He________.

A.justwaitedathomeforthedoctortoseehisfootnexttime.

B.wenttoseethedoctoratonceashiswifeaskedhim.

C.thoughtthattherewasnothingseriouswithhisfoot.

D.askedhiswifetosendforadoctor.

2.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto__________.

A.thefeetofthebooksellerB.thebooksellerandhiswife

C.thedoctor’smoneyD.thebooksthatthedoctorwasgoingtobuy

3.Thedoctor_______.

A.didn’tknowhowtodowiththebadfootofthebookseller

B.toldthebooksellerhowtodowithhisbadfootatonce.

C.askedthebooksellertogotohishouse

D.toldthebooksellerhowmuchheshouldpaybeforehelookedatthebadfoot.

4.Whichisnottrue?

A.Thebooksellerhadtopaytwopoundsforhisbadfoot

B.Thedoctorshouldpaytwopoundsforthebookseller

C.Thebookscosttwopounds.

D.Thebooksellerwasveryunhappyatlast.

5.Fromthestoryweknowthat_______

A.Thedoctorwasveryclever.

B.Thebooksellerwasverycleverandhesaved（节约）onepound.

C.Intheolddayspeoplecouldaskthedoctorsforhelpwithoutpayinganything.

D.IntheolddaysDoctorsalwayswenttopeople’shousetoseethem.

PartC

Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itkeepourbodiesstrong.

Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexciseinthefollowingways:

youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenough---butnottoomuch.Itisgoodtoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufin