高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解.docx

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解.docx

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高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解

一、语法填空考点

在备考中，学生一定要明确必考点，在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案，提高解题能力。

1、纯空格题：

介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however,therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）

2、给出动词题：

谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）

3、给出形容词副词：

变为比较级或最高级

二、语法填空的正确解题步骤

1、浏览全文，把握语篇　　　2、边读边填，先易后难　　3、验证复查，清除难点。

三、语法填空解题技巧

1、纯空格试题的解题技巧

技巧1：

当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。

前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词：

some,any,many,much,everything,something,anything,nothing,everyone,someone,anyone,noone,everybody,…both,either,neither,all,none,each,others,theother,another,theothers,（a）few,（a）little,it,that,those,one,theone（s）.

1、IwasthinbeforeIstartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,becauseIthoughtto_____thatIwasafraidofbeingtoofulltorun.Finally,Iendedupleavingthefootballteam.

2、SomestudentswantacampusthatwillgivethemtheexcitementandrichculturallifeofabigcitysuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles._____valuethepeaceandbeautyofaruralsetting,whetherthequietforestsandsnowywintersoftheNortheast,subtropicalFlorida,thedryexpansesoftheWest,orthePacificcoastwithitsseashoreandnearbymountains.

3、Goddioisn’tsurehowthecitysank.Hethinksthatearthquakesortidalwavesmighthavecausedittofallintothesea.“Storiesfromlongagotellofothercitiesinthisareadisappearingbecauseofeitheror__________ofthosethings,”explainsGoddio.

4、Withasmileonhisface,andnervouslaugh,hetookthelastcookieandbrokeitinhalf.Heofferedherahalf,andate__________.

5、Byeatingmoreslowly,thedinerconsumeslessinthetime________takesforthebraintoregistersatisfaction.

6、InaweekIhadlostmyhusband,myhomeandmyparentswhohadrefusedtoacceptadivorceinthefamily.I’dlost_________exceptmyfourteenagechildren.

答案：

myselfOthersboththeotheriteverything

技巧2：

在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。

如表示特指时用the/this/that/these/those

表示“一（个,本,座……）”时用不定冠词a/an

表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词

表示“一些”用some

表示“另一个”用another

表示“每一个”用every/each

表示“其他的”用other等。

1、Thegovernmentaimstogiveeveryperson,especiallythoseinpoverty,______opportunitytogetaneducation.

2、Theresearchtookintoconsiderationbothpublishedrentalratesand“additionalcosts,”whichincludeagentfeesand_________coststomakethedealhappen.

3、Whenperforming_____challengingmentaltask,doitinsilence,Perhamrecommended.

4、Thecompanyplanstodoublethecurrentnumberofdomesticstorestonearly12,000.Tomeet_______target,Sawbuckswillstartmorestoresatairportsandsupermarkets.

答案：

anotherathe/this/that

技巧3：

句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。

常用介词：

in,on,at,to,from,of,off,under,above,below,over,across,through,beyond,behind,infrontof,beside,between,among,near,up,down,along,around,before,after,since,for,against,besides,except,by,with,without,about,as,like,insteadof,despite,regardlessof,inspiteof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,during,into,throughout,until,within,toward,past,suchas,aswellas,regarding,concerning…

1、Therearearound4,000accrediteduniversitiesandotherhighereducationinstitutionsintheUnitedStates.Theyofferanimmenserangeofeducationalexperiences,________largeresearchuniversitiestosmall,friendlyliberalartscolleges.

2、WhileStarbucksexecutiveslovetotalkabouttheirstore’sgentleenvironmentasa“thirdplace”_______homeandwork,itturnsoutthatonly30percentofcustomersactuallyusethetablesandcouches.

3、Anabilitytoexpressideas_______aclearandliteratewayhasbecomeextremelynecessaryforwork,studyandeverydaylife.

4、Afoodcourtsoldallkindsofpopularandethnicfoods,fromAmericanhamburgerstoHawaiianshaveicedrinks.________a$7parkingfee,thefestivalwasfree.

5、Soifyouseeatriptothelibrary_______anadventureandcan’twaittoreadanewbook,you’reprobablyabookworm.

6、Whiteusuallymeanssomethinggood.A“whitecolor”job,forexample,isthekindofjobmanypeopleseek.Itisajobwhereyouworkatadesk,usingyourbrain___________yourmuscles.

7、By1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeople,oralmosthalfasmanysheepastherearepeoplenowintheUnitedStates.Yet,_____________________theseandothermaindifferences,AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswiththerestoftheworld.

答案：

frombesidesinExceptforasinsteadofinspiteof

技巧4：

若两个或几个单词或短语之间设空，可能是填并列连词。

并列连词：

and,but,or,so,for,yet,then,however,therefore,while,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but

1、ReadersofPersuasionwillseethat________herskillofdelicate,ironicobservationsonsocialcustom,loveandmarriagenorherabilitytoapplyasharpfocustoEnglishmannersandmoralshasabandonedherinherfinishedwork.

答案：

neither

技巧5：

若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填并列连词或从属连词。

若两句之间表示转折关系有逗号填however，前后对比用while，表因果关系有逗号填therefore、thus,无逗号填so。

并列连词：

and,but,or,so,for,yet,then,however,therefore,while,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but

定语从句连词:

关代：

that,which,who,whom,whose,as;关副：

when,where,why

名词性从句连词:

连词：

that,if,whether;关代：

what,who,whom,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever;关副：

when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however（because,asif…）

状语从句连词:

时间：

when,while,as,before,after,thefirsttime/day…,assoonas,themoment/minute,hardly…when,nosooner…than,since,once,until,not…until,地点：

where,wherever,everywhere,原因：

because,as,since,nowthat,consideringthat,giventhat,目的：

inorderthat,sothat,lest,incase,forfearthat,结果：

so/such…that,比较：

than,as…as,themore…themore,让步：

although,though,as,nomatterwhat/who/when…,whatever….,whether…or,比较：

as,asif/though,条件：

if,unless,aslongas…

1、Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegameagainandagain._________,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.However

2、Notonlyaremorepeopletakingtorunning,theyare________usingwearabledevicesandusingsoftwareontheircellphonestorecordthedistancetheycoverandtheamountofcaloriestheyburn.also

3、Thehatsarethesymbolsofthe“goodguys”andthe“badguys”inAmericanwesternmovies.Nowthetraditionofwhitehatsandblackhatsisnolongerapartofmoviemaking,________youstillheartheexpressionwhenpeopletalkaboutgoodguysandbadguys.but

4、Finally,Iendedupleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,twoof______stoppedplayingfootballcompletely.whom

5、InChina,golfisrecognizedasagame______teacheschildrenimportantlifeprinciples.that/which

6、Thefastestwaytolearnistohavesomeone,______hasalreadymasteredthelanguage,checkyourwritings. who

7、FloatingplasticbagshavebeenspottedasfarnorthastheArcticOceanandasfarsouthasthesouthernendofSouthAmerica,____hascausedgreatconcernamongscientists. which

8、Whenpeoplegetveryinvolvedinataskthattheyhavechosen,andwhichiswell-definedandchallenging,theyexperience“flow”,asituation____theydon’tnoticetimepassing.where

9、“Whatwewearandhowwewearourclothesisallpartandparceloftheway__________wecommunicatewitheachother.”ShetoldtheBBC.inwhich

10、Theideaforthefestivaloccurredyearsago,butnobodyknewitwouldsucceed.if/whether

11、Thenextday,Iquitmyjob,boughtsomeartsuppliesandbegandoing________Iloved.what

12、Areyouonadiet?

Thenmaybeyoushouldconsidersittingbythewindowthenexttimeyoueatout.Anewbookclaimsthat________yousitinarestaurantcanaffecthowmanyyouconsume.where

13、Otherteachershavetoreward“good”studentsandpunishing“bad”studentsinthehope______thismaysomehowmotivateallstudentstotryharder.that

14、Chinesedonorswanttobesuretheirmoneyisbeingspentwisely.That'sthethreeboyshavesetuptheirowncharity.Nowtheycancontrolhowthemoneyisspentandtheyarelearningaboutresponsibilityandhowtooperateacharity.thatwhy

15、__________________reasonsmaybebehindit,people’sattitudestowardleft-handednesshavechangedalotovertheyears.Nomatterwhat

16、MyhandstrembledthefirsttimeIpickedupabrush.Butbeforeanhourhadpassed,Iwaslostinthecolorsspreadingacrossthecanvas（画布）infrontofme.And____________Istartedbelievinginmyself,otherpeoplestartedbelievinginme,too.Thefirstpaintingsoldfor$1,500.assoonas

17、Thoseseatedatadarktableateheavierfoodandorderedmoreofit______dinersseatedatbrightbartablesorderedmoresaladsandfewerdesserts.while

18、____________ayoungchildmightbenervousaboutstartingschool,heorsheisoftenexcitedonthefirstdayofschool.Evenif/though

19、Studyingforanexamwhilelisteningtomusicisnotsmart,_____backgroundmusiccanreduceyourabilitytoperformmemorytasks,newresearchhasfound.because/as

20、Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,__________theirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.sothat

技巧6：

若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）。

1、Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofwritingskills.Theythinkthataslongasthey______speakandunderstandthelanguage,they know it.

2、Todaythecompanyhaveestablished5,945storesintheUnitedStatesand2,392moreoverseasandinCanada.Whileit_______seemthatthereisalreadyaStarbucksateverycorner,ChairmanHowardSchultzsaysthecompanyisjustgettingstarted.

3、Back-to-backOpenChampionPadraigHarringtonagrees:

"Youonly_______________lookattheEuropeanTour