广东学位英语复习资料.docx

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广东学位英语复习资料.docx

广东学位英语复习资料

2015年广东学位英语复习资料

2015年广东非英语专业学位英语复习纲要

2015-3-1

►广东省学位英语考试介绍

►词汇与语法

词汇与语法

►4250→→→1800☺(词汇归纳记忆)

500→→→200☺(重点词组点拨)(例题)

►记忆法宝:

词缀

►题型特点:

题数多分数少40题20分

时间短“一秒钟”

►范围:

“三最”:

最基本的语法知识、最常见的固搭,最明显的词义辨析

重点语法及答题技巧分析

①名词、代词、冠词、连词、数词特殊用法

③副词,介词(短语),动词短语

④非谓语动词→→不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词

⑤虚拟语气,强调句,主谓一致-(真题回顾),倒装句,反义疑问句,各类从句

⑥比较级,最高级

⑦时态→→一般现在时、将来时,现在进行时,完成时

►复习方法

单词:

⑴利用词缀巧记忆→⑵归类法以触类旁通→⑶词义辨析多接触→⑷落实习题印象深

语法:

⑴分类归块→⑵结合实例加以理解→⑶做题消化→⑷总结、记忆

►做题方法:

先易后难→→找准考点→→排除再排除

重点词组点拨---例题

1.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe_______whenyouarecamping.(07年真题)

A.putupwithB.putdowntoC.putoffD.putaway(P242)

2."Idon'thavemuchmoney,''he'dsay.“Ineedto——myschoolloans."(07年真题)

A.payoutB.payback

C.paydownD.payfor(P242)

3.________,goldistreasurednotonlyforitsbeautybutalsoforitsutility.(07年真题)

A.InconclusionB.Incontrast

C.InadditionD.Incomparison(P236)

4.Thefactoryhadto_____numberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.

A.layout B.layoff 

C.layaside D.laydown(P238)

5.Don’tworrymenow,Iwillmendthatcoat_____.

A.byandby(P231) B.offandon(P240) 

C.backanforth(P230)D.nowandthen

nowandthen偶尔,有时

6.Wouldyouplease____theTValittle?

Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework.

turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

7.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall__.

A.givenawayB.keptaway

C.takenupD.usedup

8.Mybossdidnot_____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.

A.lookoutB.lookaround

C.lookdownD.lookup

9.Herman’ssuccessis______hishardworkandhisacademicability.

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

 

重点词缀

1.表示否定意义的前缀

dis-,in-,im-,un-,ir-,non-,il-,de-,anti-,

如:

dishonest,dislike,disappear,disappoint,disadvantage,disconnect,incapable,indirect,immoral,impossible,illegal,unable,uncover,unlucky,decrease,antiwar,antiknock

2.名词后缀

-er,-or,-ist,-ics,-ism,-tion,-ment,-ness,-th,-ity,-ure,-ship,-hood

①从事某种职业或动作的人:

worker,runner,professor,doctor,actor,physicist,pianist,chemist,psychologist

②学科:

physics,economics,athletics

③行为,状态,过程及其结果:

treatment,appointment,movement,astonishment

④性质,程度:

goodness,kindness,sadness,tiredness,friendliness,happiness

⑤身份,职业,情况:

hardship,friendship,childhood,neighborhood

⑥其他:

depth,truth,length,growth,pressure,failure,procedure,reality,ability,purity,socialism,communism,modernization,realization,action,determination,solution,decision,hesitation,transportation,invitation,generation,expectation,explanation,

impression,

3.形容词后缀

-able,-al,-ial,-ish,-ive,-ly,-ful,-ous,-less

movable,eatable,comfortable,applicable,

responsible,natural,additional,educational,potential,

essential,official,foolish,selfish,

active,sensitive,impressive,decisive,childish,likely,lovely,lonely,deadly,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful,dangerous,respectful,peaceful,grateful,

generous,various,countless,wireless,hopeless,helpless

4.动词词缀

-ize,-en,-fy,-ish,-ate,-ate

modernize,quicken,weaken,soften,beautify,purify,qualify,intensify,simplify,finish,abolish,diminish,establish,separate,operate,indicate,

重点合成词

◆复合名词:

hardware,highway,businessman,network,bystander,weekend,spacecraft,passer-by,by-product,side-effect

◆复合形容词:

kind-hearted,state-owned,duty-free,large-scale,far-reaching

◆合成动词:

overthrow,uphold,undergo,overcome

◆合成代词:

someone,somewhere,everybody,nowhere,everything,nothing

最常见的固搭

1.break

2.bring

3.call

4.carry

e

6.get

7.give

8.go

⏹名词所有格:

’s,of

⏹名词与主谓一致

MaryandLinda’sbook

Mary’sandLinda’sbooks.

⏹人名+’s=某人的店铺,家庭,学校等地点。

IusuallybuysomemeatattheJohnson’s.

TheytookpartinthebirthdaypartyatTom’s.

⏹of所有格名词词组第二次出现时,用that/those代替。

ThepopulationofNewYorkisgreaterthanthatofChicago.

纽约的人口比芝加哥多。

⏹双重所有格(一定用名词性物主代词)

Onefriendofminementionedit.

⏹双重所有格&“of+名词”

Heisafriendofmyfather’s.(侧重父亲的朋友不只一个。

Heisafriendofmyfather.(侧重“他”是父亲的朋友)

⏹人称代词顺序:

第二人称(you),第三人称(he,she,they),第一人称(I,we)

⏹不定代词

与形容词的位置、反义疑问句、作主语(单数)

练习

⏹Idon’tknow_____standingoverthere.

⏹thegirl’snameB.thename’sgirl

⏹thenameofthegirlD.thename’sofgirl

2.Today’slibrariesdiffergreatfrom_______.

⏹thepastB.thoseofthepast

C.thatarepastD.thosepast

3.Thepoliceinvestigatethe______aboutthebankrobbery.

A.stander-byB.standers-byC.stander-bysD.standers-bys

1.the+adj.

theunemployed

thepoor/rich

thequestioned

thestruggled

thedisadvantaged

theinjured

theold

theyoung

2.零冠词的使用

⏹专有名词:

TiananmenSquare

⏹节假日:

NewYear’sDay,Mayday,Christmas,AprilFools’Day(中秋,端午例外)

⏹杂志:

NewsWeek,Times,Reader’sDigest

⏹一年四季:

spring,summer,fall/autumn,winter

3.学位英语中常遇到的固定搭配及与冠词有关的表达

⏹使用定冠词的表达

bytheway

onthewhole

intheend

onthewayto

tellthetruth

inthepossessionof

●使用不定冠词的表达

asamatteroffact,asarule,haveachance,haveagoodtime,haveasay,haveatry,keepaneyeon,onalargescale,inahurry,takeawalk,takeaninterestin

●不使用冠词的表达

atnoon/night/dawn,infrontof,atbottom,inorder,

inpublic/private/danger/trouble/advance/sight/

infashion,infact,athand,atlast,atpresent,dayandnight,ontopof,takepartin,takeplace

连词重点点拨

一、连词属于虚词之一,它不能在句子里独立地担任句子成分,而只能起连接作用¡ª¡ª连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。

例如:

Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

(连接词与词)您是喝茶,还是喝咖啡?

Dowehaveourmeetinginthemorningorintheafternoon?

(连接短语与短语)

我们是上午开会,还是下午开会?

Doitcarefully,oryou’llmakesomemistake.

(连接句子与句子)认真地干,不然会出差错的。

二、连词主要可分成两类:

①并列连词(CoordinatingConjunctions):

用来连接平行对等(即互不从属)的词、词组、或分句。

按其表示的不同意思有下面几种:

1)表示转折意思

but,yet,however,nevertheless

2)表示因果关系

for,so,therefore,hence

3)表示并列关系

and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas

②从属连词(SubordinatingConjunctions):

是用来引起从句的,它在主句和从句中间起连接作用。

具体地说,从属连词主要引起名词从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)和状语从句,不会引起定语从句。

1.引起名词从句的连词:

that,whether,if

2.引起状语从句的连词:

1)时间状语从句:

when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,eversince,once,assoonas,everytime,themoment,instantly,directly

2)地点状语从句:

where,wherever

3)原因状语从句:

as,because,since,seeing(that),considering(that),nowthat,notthat…butthat

4)目的状语从句:

that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase

 

5)结果状语从句:

that,so…that,such…that

6)条件状语从句:

if,unless,so/aslongas,sofaras,oncondition(that),provided(that)

7)让步状语从句:

though,although,nomatter,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever

8)比较状语从句:

than,as

9)方式状语从句:

as,asif,asthough

写作中常用的过渡词可以分为以下几类:

(1)表并列关系的过渡词:

 and,also,aswell,aswellas,or,too,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither…nor等。

 

(2)表递进关系的过渡词:

 besides,inaddition(加之,除……之外),moreover(此外,而且),what’smore,what’sworse等。

(3)表转折对比的过渡词:

 but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inspiteof,whereas,unlike,notonly…butalso,theformer…thelatter,thefirst…whereasthesecond,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,some…others等。

(4)表原因的过渡词:

 because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto,forthisreason,owingto, consideringthat,seeingthat等。

(5)表结果的过渡词:

so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,hence,so…that,such…that,accordingly等。

(6)表条件的过渡词:

 if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas等。

(7)表时间的过渡词:

 when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment等。

 (8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:

 first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterwards(后来),meanwhile(几乎同时),thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually(终于)等。

(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:

 inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway等。

(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:

 forinstance,forexample,take…asanexample,namely,suchas,like,inotherwords,thatistosay,thatis等。

(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:

 infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth等。

(12)表强调的过渡词:

 certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,ofcourse,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely等。

 

(13)表比较、对比的过渡词:

like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,besimilarto,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ononehand…,ontheotherhand,otherwise等。

(14)表目的的过渡词:

 forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto等。

(15)表总结的过渡词:

 inaword(总之,简言之),ingeneral,inshort(总之),generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusioninsummary,onthewhole等。

(16)表增补的过渡词:

inaddition,furthermore,besides,moreover,what’smore等。

数词重要点拨

一、基数词及其主要用法:

表示数目的词称基数词。

15

fifteen

242

twohundredandforty-two,

5058

fivethousandandfifty-eight,

9,600,000ninemillionsixhundredthousand

1.基数词可以用于数字的计算。

⏹6+8=14Sixpluseightisfourteen.

⏹9-7=2Nineminussevenistwo.

⏹7X5=35Seventimesfiveisthirty-five.

⏹8÷4=2Eightdividedbyfouristwo.

2.基数词可以表示人的大致年龄和年代。

⏹Hediedinhisfifties.

⏹Thistookplacein1990s/1990's.

⏹Theprofessorbecamesuccessfulinhisthirties.

3.基数词可以用来表达年份、时间、电话号码。

⏹1700

⏹seventeenhundred

⏹1814

⏹eighteenfourteen

⏹9:

20

⏹ninetwenty

⏹11:

30

⏹eleventhirty/halfpasteleven

⏹5:

45

⏹fiveforty-five/aquartertosix

4.基数词可以用于编号。

⏹Numbersix,line4,page19,Bus(No.)332,Platform(N

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