广东学位英语复习资料.docx
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广东学位英语复习资料
2015年广东学位英语复习资料
2015年广东非英语专业学位英语复习纲要
2015-3-1
►广东省学位英语考试介绍
►词汇与语法
词汇与语法
►4250→→→1800☺(词汇归纳记忆)
500→→→200☺(重点词组点拨)(例题)
►记忆法宝:
词缀
►题型特点:
题数多分数少40题20分
时间短“一秒钟”
►范围:
“三最”:
最基本的语法知识、最常见的固搭,最明显的词义辨析
重点语法及答题技巧分析
①名词、代词、冠词、连词、数词特殊用法
③副词,介词(短语),动词短语
④非谓语动词→→不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词
⑤虚拟语气,强调句,主谓一致-(真题回顾),倒装句,反义疑问句,各类从句
⑥比较级,最高级
⑦时态→→一般现在时、将来时,现在进行时,完成时
►复习方法
单词:
⑴利用词缀巧记忆→⑵归类法以触类旁通→⑶词义辨析多接触→⑷落实习题印象深
语法:
⑴分类归块→⑵结合实例加以理解→⑶做题消化→⑷总结、记忆
►做题方法:
先易后难→→找准考点→→排除再排除
重点词组点拨---例题
1.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe_______whenyouarecamping.(07年真题)
A.putupwithB.putdowntoC.putoffD.putaway(P242)
2."Idon'thavemuchmoney,''he'dsay.“Ineedto——myschoolloans."(07年真题)
A.payoutB.payback
C.paydownD.payfor(P242)
3.________,goldistreasurednotonlyforitsbeautybutalsoforitsutility.(07年真题)
A.InconclusionB.Incontrast
C.InadditionD.Incomparison(P236)
4.Thefactoryhadto_____numberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.
A.layout B.layoff
C.layaside D.laydown(P238)
5.Don’tworrymenow,Iwillmendthatcoat_____.
A.byandby(P231) B.offandon(P240)
C.backanforth(P230)D.nowandthen
nowandthen偶尔,有时
6.Wouldyouplease____theTValittle?
Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework.
turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
7.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall__.
A.givenawayB.keptaway
C.takenupD.usedup
8.Mybossdidnot_____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.
A.lookoutB.lookaround
C.lookdownD.lookup
9.Herman’ssuccessis______hishardworkandhisacademicability.
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
重点词缀
1.表示否定意义的前缀
dis-,in-,im-,un-,ir-,non-,il-,de-,anti-,
如:
dishonest,dislike,disappear,disappoint,disadvantage,disconnect,incapable,indirect,immoral,impossible,illegal,unable,uncover,unlucky,decrease,antiwar,antiknock
2.名词后缀
-er,-or,-ist,-ics,-ism,-tion,-ment,-ness,-th,-ity,-ure,-ship,-hood
①从事某种职业或动作的人:
worker,runner,professor,doctor,actor,physicist,pianist,chemist,psychologist
②学科:
physics,economics,athletics
③行为,状态,过程及其结果:
treatment,appointment,movement,astonishment
④性质,程度:
goodness,kindness,sadness,tiredness,friendliness,happiness
⑤身份,职业,情况:
hardship,friendship,childhood,neighborhood
⑥其他:
depth,truth,length,growth,pressure,failure,procedure,reality,ability,purity,socialism,communism,modernization,realization,action,determination,solution,decision,hesitation,transportation,invitation,generation,expectation,explanation,
impression,
3.形容词后缀
-able,-al,-ial,-ish,-ive,-ly,-ful,-ous,-less
movable,eatable,comfortable,applicable,
responsible,natural,additional,educational,potential,
essential,official,foolish,selfish,
active,sensitive,impressive,decisive,childish,likely,lovely,lonely,deadly,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful,dangerous,respectful,peaceful,grateful,
generous,various,countless,wireless,hopeless,helpless
4.动词词缀
-ize,-en,-fy,-ish,-ate,-ate
modernize,quicken,weaken,soften,beautify,purify,qualify,intensify,simplify,finish,abolish,diminish,establish,separate,operate,indicate,
重点合成词
◆复合名词:
hardware,highway,businessman,network,bystander,weekend,spacecraft,passer-by,by-product,side-effect
◆复合形容词:
kind-hearted,state-owned,duty-free,large-scale,far-reaching
◆合成动词:
overthrow,uphold,undergo,overcome
◆合成代词:
someone,somewhere,everybody,nowhere,everything,nothing
最常见的固搭
1.break
2.bring
3.call
4.carry
e
6.get
7.give
8.go
⏹名词所有格:
’s,of
⏹名词与主谓一致
MaryandLinda’sbook
Mary’sandLinda’sbooks.
⏹人名+’s=某人的店铺,家庭,学校等地点。
IusuallybuysomemeatattheJohnson’s.
TheytookpartinthebirthdaypartyatTom’s.
⏹of所有格名词词组第二次出现时,用that/those代替。
ThepopulationofNewYorkisgreaterthanthatofChicago.
纽约的人口比芝加哥多。
⏹双重所有格(一定用名词性物主代词)
Onefriendofminementionedit.
⏹双重所有格&“of+名词”
Heisafriendofmyfather’s.(侧重父亲的朋友不只一个。
)
Heisafriendofmyfather.(侧重“他”是父亲的朋友)
⏹人称代词顺序:
第二人称(you),第三人称(he,she,they),第一人称(I,we)
⏹不定代词
与形容词的位置、反义疑问句、作主语(单数)
练习
⏹Idon’tknow_____standingoverthere.
⏹thegirl’snameB.thename’sgirl
⏹thenameofthegirlD.thename’sofgirl
2.Today’slibrariesdiffergreatfrom_______.
⏹thepastB.thoseofthepast
C.thatarepastD.thosepast
3.Thepoliceinvestigatethe______aboutthebankrobbery.
A.stander-byB.standers-byC.stander-bysD.standers-bys
1.the+adj.
theunemployed
thepoor/rich
thequestioned
thestruggled
thedisadvantaged
theinjured
theold
theyoung
2.零冠词的使用
⏹专有名词:
TiananmenSquare
⏹节假日:
NewYear’sDay,Mayday,Christmas,AprilFools’Day(中秋,端午例外)
⏹杂志:
NewsWeek,Times,Reader’sDigest
⏹一年四季:
spring,summer,fall/autumn,winter
3.学位英语中常遇到的固定搭配及与冠词有关的表达
⏹使用定冠词的表达
bytheway
onthewhole
intheend
onthewayto
tellthetruth
inthepossessionof
●使用不定冠词的表达
asamatteroffact,asarule,haveachance,haveagoodtime,haveasay,haveatry,keepaneyeon,onalargescale,inahurry,takeawalk,takeaninterestin
●不使用冠词的表达
atnoon/night/dawn,infrontof,atbottom,inorder,
inpublic/private/danger/trouble/advance/sight/
infashion,infact,athand,atlast,atpresent,dayandnight,ontopof,takepartin,takeplace
连词重点点拨
一、连词属于虚词之一,它不能在句子里独立地担任句子成分,而只能起连接作用¡ª¡ª连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。
例如:
Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?
(连接词与词)您是喝茶,还是喝咖啡?
Dowehaveourmeetinginthemorningorintheafternoon?
(连接短语与短语)
我们是上午开会,还是下午开会?
Doitcarefully,oryou’llmakesomemistake.
(连接句子与句子)认真地干,不然会出差错的。
二、连词主要可分成两类:
①并列连词(CoordinatingConjunctions):
用来连接平行对等(即互不从属)的词、词组、或分句。
按其表示的不同意思有下面几种:
1)表示转折意思
but,yet,however,nevertheless
2)表示因果关系
for,so,therefore,hence
3)表示并列关系
and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas
②从属连词(SubordinatingConjunctions):
是用来引起从句的,它在主句和从句中间起连接作用。
具体地说,从属连词主要引起名词从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)和状语从句,不会引起定语从句。
1.引起名词从句的连词:
that,whether,if
2.引起状语从句的连词:
1)时间状语从句:
when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,eversince,once,assoonas,everytime,themoment,instantly,directly
2)地点状语从句:
where,wherever
3)原因状语从句:
as,because,since,seeing(that),considering(that),nowthat,notthat…butthat
4)目的状语从句:
that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase
5)结果状语从句:
that,so…that,such…that
6)条件状语从句:
if,unless,so/aslongas,sofaras,oncondition(that),provided(that)
7)让步状语从句:
though,although,nomatter,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever
8)比较状语从句:
than,as
9)方式状语从句:
as,asif,asthough
写作中常用的过渡词可以分为以下几类:
(1)表并列关系的过渡词:
and,also,aswell,aswellas,or,too,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither…nor等。
(2)表递进关系的过渡词:
besides,inaddition(加之,除……之外),moreover(此外,而且),what’smore,what’sworse等。
(3)表转折对比的过渡词:
but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inspiteof,whereas,unlike,notonly…butalso,theformer…thelatter,thefirst…whereasthesecond,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,some…others等。
(4)表原因的过渡词:
because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto,forthisreason,owingto, consideringthat,seeingthat等。
(5)表结果的过渡词:
so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,hence,so…that,such…that,accordingly等。
(6)表条件的过渡词:
if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas等。
(7)表时间的过渡词:
when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment等。
(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:
first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterwards(后来),meanwhile(几乎同时),thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually(终于)等。
(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:
inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway等。
(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:
forinstance,forexample,take…asanexample,namely,suchas,like,inotherwords,thatistosay,thatis等。
(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:
infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth等。
(12)表强调的过渡词:
certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,ofcourse,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely等。
(13)表比较、对比的过渡词:
like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,besimilarto,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ononehand…,ontheotherhand,otherwise等。
(14)表目的的过渡词:
forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto等。
(15)表总结的过渡词:
inaword(总之,简言之),ingeneral,inshort(总之),generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusioninsummary,onthewhole等。
(16)表增补的过渡词:
inaddition,furthermore,besides,moreover,what’smore等。
数词重要点拨
一、基数词及其主要用法:
表示数目的词称基数词。
15
fifteen
242
twohundredandforty-two,
5058
fivethousandandfifty-eight,
9,600,000ninemillionsixhundredthousand
1.基数词可以用于数字的计算。
⏹6+8=14Sixpluseightisfourteen.
⏹9-7=2Nineminussevenistwo.
⏹7X5=35Seventimesfiveisthirty-five.
⏹8÷4=2Eightdividedbyfouristwo.
2.基数词可以表示人的大致年龄和年代。
⏹Hediedinhisfifties.
⏹Thistookplacein1990s/1990's.
⏹Theprofessorbecamesuccessfulinhisthirties.
3.基数词可以用来表达年份、时间、电话号码。
⏹1700
⏹seventeenhundred
⏹1814
⏹eighteenfourteen
⏹9:
20
⏹ninetwenty
⏹11:
30
⏹eleventhirty/halfpasteleven
⏹5:
45
⏹fiveforty-five/aquartertosix
4.基数词可以用于编号。
⏹Numbersix,line4,page19,Bus(No.)332,Platform(N