自考英语unit.docx

自考英语unit.docx

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自考英语unit

Unit12ABreakfromLife

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.crankyadj.

脾气坏的

2.laundryn.

要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物

3.resemble

v.看起来像；显得像；像

resemble:

takeafter

resemblanee

4.throbn.

（强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛

5.subsidev.

趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退

6.achev.疼痛；隐痛

7.jointn.

关节

8.shufflev.

拖着脚走

9.wigglev.

（使）扭动，摆动，摇动

10.snifflen.

抽鼻子（声）

11.tissuen.（

尤指用作手帕的）纸巾，手巾纸

12.pillown.

枕头

13.crackv.

找到解决（难题等的）方法

14.contagiousadj.患接触性传染病的

15.germn.微生物；细菌；病菌

16.resourcefuladj.机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的

17.scroungev.觅取；搜寻

18.nurturev.

养育；养护；培养

19.choren.

令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作

20.respiten.

暂停；暂缓

21.manufacturev.编造；捏造

22.symptomn.症状

23.pamperv.

细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容

26.heartyadj.大的；丰盛的

27.chamomilen.苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊

28.vanilla-scentedadj.香草味的

29.gingerlyadv.谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地

30.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的

begratefultosb.forsth.

ungrateful

比较：

graceful

disgraceful

31.span.水疗

32.tubn.浴缸；浴盆

33.drainn.下水道；排水管

34.refreshv.使恢复精力；使凉爽

35.emotionallyadv.感情上地；情感上地

emotion

emotional

36.empowerv.增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势

37.permissionn.准许；许可；批准

permit

38.justifyv.

对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护）

39.awarenessn.知道；认识；意识

PhrasesandExpressions

1.pileup

堆积；积压

2.comedownwith患，得，染上（小病）

3.slipaway

消失；消亡；死去

4.respondto作出反馈；响应

5.carefor

照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等）

6.tendto

照料；照管；护理

II.TextLearning

FeelingFree

1Iwokeupfeelingcranky.Ididn'twanttodohousework,though

thelaundrywaspilingup.Ididn'twanttoreadtheworkIbroughthomefromtheoffice.Ididn'twanttodoanythingthatresembledresponsiblebehavior.Itwasthatkindofday.（承上总结句）

2AsIdrankmymorningtea,IthoughtIfeltaheadachecoming

on.Yes,thereitwas,adullthrobjustbehindmyeyes.MaybeIshouldgobacktobeduntilitsubsided.AsIputthedishesinthesink,itseemedthatmymuscleswerebeginningtoache.Orwastheacheinmyjoints?

ThatcouldmeanIwascomingdownwiththeflu.（承

上启下句）EveryoneIknewhadthefluthisyear.WhyshouldIbetheonetoescapeit?

Iabsolutelyshouldbeinbed.

3Ishuffledbacktobed,wiggledunderthecoversandshutmyeyes.

⑴Anothercoupleofhoursofsleepwouldbesonice,butIwas

alreadycompletelyawake.Ioughttogetup.Butno,therewasthatheadacheandthebeginningofasniffle.Bettergetthetissues.

本部分重点及难点：

1.Anothercoupleofhoursofsleepwouldbesonice,butIwasalreadycompletelyawake.

becompletely/wideawakebefast/soundasleep

4Onmywaybackfromthebathroomwithafamily-sized（适合全

家用的）tissuebox,IstoppedtograbthatbignewnovelIhadboughtbuthadnotimetoread.Iopenedthebookandsettledagainstthe

pillows.

5Themorningwasmovingalongandsowasmyreading.Anothertwenty

pagesandIwasstretching.Ishouldtrytocrack（找至U解决办法）

thereportIwasworkingon.Ishouldatleastgetupanddothe

wash.WhatifIwascontagious?

Icertainlydidn'twanttospread

anygerms.Thewashcouldwait.

（2）Myfamilywasresourcefulenoughtoscroungeclothingforthenextday.

6MaybeIwasn'tactuallygettingtheflu.Ididn'treallywant

tobesick.Tobetruthful,allIwantedwasalittletimeoff.（3）Ineededtonurturemyselfawayfrompeople,chores,careerandtheoutsideworld.DidIhavetowaittobesicktodothat?

Asachild,theonlyrespitefromschoolorfamilychoreswasillness.ButI

wasn'tachildanymore.（4）DidIhavetomanufacturesymptomstoprovidemyselfwithanexcuse?

No,Idecided,Ididn't.

本部分重点及难点:

2.Myfamilywasresourcefulenoughtoscroungeclothingforthenextday.

家人足够有能力找到第二天能穿的衣服。

neededtonurturemyselfawayfrompeople,chores,careerandtheoutsideworld.

nurture养育，培养，培育；支持，鼓励

Parentswanttoknowthebestwaytonurtureandraisetheirchild

toadulthood.父母们想了解把他们的孩子养育成人的最好方法。

Shehadalwaysnurturedgreatambitionsforherson.她一直在培

养她儿子的雄心大志。

Thehumanlearnspartlybynature,partlybynurture.人的学习能

力部分是先天的，部分是后天培育的。

natureandnurture先天与后天，遗传与环境；先天遗传说和后天培养

说

Wewanttonurturetheproject,notdestroyit.我们要支持这个新

工程，不要破坏它。

4.DidIhavetomanufacturesymptomstoprovidemyselfwithanexcuse?

（1）manufacture编造，捏造

（2）providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.

7Italkedtomyself.Okay,Isaid,youneedadayoff.Admitit.

Acceptit.Tossouttheguiltandenjoyamini-vacation.Whatwouldyouliketodo?

Read?

You'realreadydoingthat.Pamperyourself?

Takeabubblebath.Beahermit?

Letthemachineanswerthephone.

8Ipouredhalfthebottleofbathgelintothestreamingwater

andaddedaheartyhandfulofchamomilebathsalts.ThenIlita

vanilla-scentedcandleandgingerlysteppedintothebathtub.With

agratefulsigh,Iimmersedmyselfinmyhomemadespa.Iheardthephoneringsomewhereoffinthedistaneeandsmiled.

9Itisfunnyhowtheac