高中英语虚拟语气练习题附答案.docx
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高中英语虚拟语气练习题附答案
高中英语虚拟语气练习题
二.选择题
C1.Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie
b2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
d3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired
A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
b4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
c5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison
A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer
6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
7.Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim
A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is
8.---Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday
---Ihadrathershe____metomorrowthantoday
A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold
9.---Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible
---Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomework
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet
A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin
11.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily
A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor
12.Ifmylawyer____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoing
A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldprevent
C.were,preventD.were,wouldhaveprevented
13.____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam
A.IfheweretoworkB.HadheworkedC.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork
14.____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday
A.WerehetoleaveB.IfhehadleftC.DidhetoleaveD.Hadheleft
15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow
A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen
16.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.comeD.hadcome
17.He____busyyesterday,orhe___youwithyourexperiment.
A.was,hadhelpedB.was,wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen,wouldhavehelpedD.were,wouldhavehelped
18.Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterday
A.werenot,couldhaveclimbB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb
19.Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday
A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
20.---Iamgoingtotellherthenews
---Iwouldassoonyou_____heraboutit
A.didn’ttellB.don’ttellC.hadn’ttellD.won’ttell
21.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____home
A.stayedB.couldstayC.hasstayedD.stay
22.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again
A.shouldputonB.wouldputonC.beputonD.puton
23.Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately
A.hadsentforB.sendC.besentforD.wassent
24.---Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness
----Yes,but____it
A.I’drathernotdoB.I’drathernothavedoneC.Ishould’tdoD.I’dbetternotdo
25.IfonlyI___mycar
A.hadn’tlostB.wouldn’tloseC.didn’tloseD.haven’tlost
26.Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth
A.isB.wouldC.wereD.wouldn’tbe
27.Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing
A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t
28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhe____theirownson
A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe
29.Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey____youngoncemore
A.wereB.couldbecomeC.hadbeenD.shouldbe
30.Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem
A.holdB.heldC.haveheldD.hadheld
31.Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying
A.evenif,wasB.though,wouldbeC.even,hadbeenD.asif,were
32.Iwishthatyou____suchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert
A.hadnotB.didnothavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave
33.Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagain
A.willdiscussB.todiscussC.shoulddiscussD.willbediscussed
34.Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincrops
A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping
35.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules
A.obeysB.ObeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey
36.IwishI____herethen
A.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.wouldbe
37.Itisstrangethathe____backsoearly
A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.shouldhavecome
38.MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV
A.didB.doC.shalldoD.havedone
39.Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSunday
A.beputB.putC.shouldputD.hadbeenput
40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe____there
A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.been
41.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven
A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished
42.---Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto……
----Don’tcallme“Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,and____youforgetit!
A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t
43.IdidnotattendthelecturebyPro.Jackson.I____butI____allthismorning
A.would,havewashedB.could,havebeenwashingC.wouldhave,havebeenwashingD.couldhave,hadwashing
44.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!
Ionlymadeitworse
A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.havetriedD.didn’ttry
45.----HowcouldIthankyouenough?
----Don’tmentionit.Anyotherman____it
A.mustdoB.coulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.shouldhavedone
46.KeyEuropeangovernmentsinsistIraq’sco-operation____goodandmilitaryaction______toallowinspectionstocontinue
A.be,bedelayedB.is,delayC.shouldbe,bedelayedD.is,bedelayed
47.Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday-time,____moredeaths
A.itwouldhavebeenB.itwouldbeC.therewouldbeD.therewouldhavebeen
48.Whatthecustomers_____fromthecompanyisthatthegoods____righttotheirhomes.
A.requested,deliverB.demand,bedeliveredC.request,shoulddeliverD.demand,delivered
49.Iflaw-breakers_____thesocietywillbeindisorder
A.madeunpunishedB.cameunpunishedC.wentunpunishedD.notpunished
50.Wetookataxitotheairport.Otherwisewe____late
A.wouldbeB.wereC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen
51.Supposinghenever____,whatwouldhappenthen
A.comeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.willcome
52.Whatdoyouthinkhisproposalthatwe____aplayattheEnglishmeeting
A.hadputonB.shouldputonC.haveputonD.willputon
53.Ihopethatyou____right
A.willbeB.shouldbeC.wereD.wouldbe
54.Asyouknow,Iamadisabledman,butIwouldbehappyifI___ofservicetoyou
A.amB.havebeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe
55.Heinsistedthatwe____earlythenextmorning
A.startB.startedC.wouldstartD.hadstarted
56.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.hadcomeD.came
57.We____lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.wouldstudyD.wouldhavestudied
58.Ifit_____thesnow,we_____theSimianMountainlastweek
A.werenot,couldhaveclimbedB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen,couldclimb
答案
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WelcometoChunxiaoOnlineClasses虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
【经典例题】
1.Ifmylawyer_______herelastSaturday,he_______mefromgoing.
A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldprevent
C.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented
2.IfIhadwornmyovercoat,I_______cold.
A.won’thavecaughtB.couldn’thavecaught
C.won’tcatchD.wouldn’tcatch
3.—Ifhe______,he______thatfood.
—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken
C.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
4.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_______,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome
【答案与解析】
1.A.本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动词用wouldhave+过去分词形式。
2.B.本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时,可知主句谓语动词用would/couldhave+过去分词形式。
根据句意,可知选B。
3.B.根据答语,可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动词用wouldhave+过去分词形式。
4.D.根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
如果她来的话,她就见到我哥哥了”可知,这是考查对过去事实的虚拟。
主句用couldhavedone,故从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。
【重点归纳】
一、虚拟条件句的类别
虚拟条件句可分为三类:
一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况;一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况;另一类是叙述与将来事实相反的情况。
其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下:
1.与现在事实相反
条件从句用过去时(be动词的过去式一律用were),主句用would(should/might/could)+动词原形”。
如:
IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationtotheparty.
如果我是你的话,我将接受去舞会的邀请。
IfIknewherwell,Iwouldtellyouabouther.
如果我很了解她的话,我将告诉你关于她的事情。
2.与过去事实相反
条件从句用过去完成时,主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”,如:
Ifyouhadbeentherelastnight,nothingwouldhavehappened.
如果你昨天晚上在那儿的话,就没有什么事情发生了。
IfIhadgotupearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthefirstbus.
如果我起得更早一些的话,就赶上头班车了。
3.与将来事实相反
条件从句用过去时或者“wereto+动词原形”或者“should+动词原形”,主句用“would(should/might/could)+动词原形”,如:
IfitwereSaturdaytomorrow,wewouldn’thaveanexam.
如果明天是周六的话,我们就不考试了。
Ifyouweretovisittheschooltomorrow,youwouldseeProfessorSmith.
如果你明天去参观学校的话,你就会看到史密斯教授。
Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilnextFriday.
如果明天下雨的话,运动会将被推迟到下周五举行。
【特别提示】
在虚拟条件句中,谓语动词按照“后退一步法”使用,即:
与现在事实相反,从句中用一般过去时;与过去事实相反,从句中用过去完成时;与将来事实相反,从句中用过去将来时。
二、虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装
如果if虚拟条件句中有were,had,或者should等词时,可以省略if,把这些词放在主语前,形成倒装句。
如:
IfIshouldmeether(S