全国卷Ⅰ英语听力答案+原文+解析.docx
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全国卷Ⅰ英语听力答案+原文+解析
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)
英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.
2.WhatwillTomdonext?
A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.
3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?
A.Workingonapaper.
B.Tidyinguptheoffice.
C.Organizingaparty.
4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?
A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.AttheendofAugust.
5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?
A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?
A.Tosaythathe’llbelate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.
7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?
A.At6:
00pm.B.At6:
45pm.C.At8:
00pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?
A.She’lljoinanotherfirm.
B.She’llrunherownbusiness.
C.She’sfedupwithit.
9.WhatisMark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision?
A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.
10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?
A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?
A.Greatlyencouraged.
B.Abitdissatisfied.
C.Terriblydisappointed.
12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?
A.Patience.
B.Luck.
C.Determination.
13.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Conductinganinterview.
B.Holdingapressconference.
C.Hostingaceremony.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?
A.Arestaurant.
B.Alaundry.
C.Agrocerystore.
15.Whichisincludedintherent?
A.Electricity.
B.TheInternet.
C.SatelliteTV.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?
A.It’squitelarge.
B.It’swellfurnished.
C.It’sworththemoney.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhereisJefffrom?
A.Liverpool.
B.Coventry.
C.Newcastle.
18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?
A.Pubs.
B.Stadiums.
C.Friends’homes.
19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?
A.Toavoidbeingbothered.
B.Toopenaconversation.
C.Toearnrespectfromothers.
20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?
A.England’smomentofsuccess.
B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.
C.England’sall-timefavouritesport.
参考答案
1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B
11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C
原文
Text1
W:
CanIhelpyou?
M:
Yes.I’dliketotrythisjacketon,please.
W:
Okay.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.
Text2
W:
Tom,yourmusicistooloud.
M:
Ourbandispracticingfortheshow,Mom.
W:
Butit’salreadythemiddleofthenight.
M:
Okay,we’llcutitoffrightaway.
Text3
M:
Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?
W:
We’reputtingtogetheranofficepartythisFridayevening.There’llbeabout30people,andI’mtheorganizer.
M:
Nice!
Butit’sprobablybestnottooverworkyourself.Enjoy.
Text4
W:
HiHenry.Didyousayyou’regoingtotakeavacationnextweek?
M:
Actually,I’mleavingforSanFranciscothisweekend.
W:
Cool.ButIcan’tgetawayuntiltheendofAugust.
Text5
M:
Donna,haveyoubookedtheflighttoLondonforme?
W:
Sure,Bill.Doyouneedaridetotheairport?
Icandoit.
M:
No,thanks.Iwillparkmycarattheairport.
Text6
M:
HiLucy.ThisisPete.
W:
Hi.What’sup?
M:
Listen,I’mafraidI’llbealittlelatetonight.RememberIsaidearlierthatIwouldpickyouupat6:
00?
NowI’mgoingtomeetyou…ataboutaquartertosevenasthere’sbeenaproblemhereatwork.
W:
Okay,don’tworry.Thefilmbeginsat8:
00.I’llwait.
M:
Good.GetsomethingtoeatbeforeIarrive,okay?
W:
Iwill.
Text7
W:
HiMark.I’vedecidedtoleavethecompany.Ihadanamazingtimehere,butitistimeformetomoveon.
M:
MayIaskwhy,Cathy?
Idohopethatyoustaywithushere.
W:
Well,youknow,I’vegotanewjobinabigengineeringfirm.It’samanagementposition.
M:
Inthatcase,IthinkthatIunderstandyourdecision,andyouhavemysupport.
W:
Thanksforunderstanding.But,Icanworkheretwomoreweeks.
M:
That’sgreat.Willyoubeabletofinishyourpresentproject?
W:
Sure.Andifyouhiresomeonewithintendays,I’dbehappytoprovidetraininginmyareas.
Text8
W:
Welldone.Congratulations!
Howareyoufeeling?
M:
Tired.I’mjusttired.
W:
Butyoudidsowelltogetsecondplaceintoday’scarrace.
M:
Well,Icameouthereaimingforthegold.Igotthirdplacelasttime,anditwasnottheresultIhadhopedfor.
W:
Whathappenedtoday?
Youwerelookingextremelygoodatthestart.
M:
Iblewit!
Thecarwasabitoutofcontrol.
W:
Somepeoplemighthavegivenupatthatpoint.
M:
Iwasdeterminedtodoit,tofinishtheround.
W:
So,whatnow?
M:
Tomorrow’sgoingtobetough,muchtougherthantoday.
W:
Well,Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrow,andthanksforspeakingtous.
Text9
W:
So,whatisyournewapartmentlike,Terry?
M:
Oh,it’sgreat.Therearetwobedrooms,anicekitchen,andalivingroom.
W:
Soundsnice.
M:
Yeah.Andthereisagrocerystorenexttotheapartmentbuilding.Andthereisalaundryandafastfoodrestaurantacrossthestreet.Soitisaquickwaytogetameal.
W:
That’sgood.Howmuchdoyoupayinrent?
M:
Well,Ihavearoommate,soIpayhalftherent.Thatis$275amonthwithgas,water,andelectricityincluded.AndtheInternetandsatelliteTVareseparate.
W:
That’sreallyawonderfulprice.Howonearthdidyoufindaplacelikethat?
M:
Ijustfounditonline.
W:
Great!
Text10
M:
Hello,I’mJeffAndersonfromCoventry,England.Andintoday’sprogram,I’dliketosharewithyouaspecialkindofEnglishculture—thefootball.AlotofpeopleinEnglandarecrazyaboutfootball.Duringthefootballseasonwheneverthereisabigmatch,alltheflagsforlocalfootballteams,suchasLiverpoolandNewcastle,arehungoutsideeverywindow,orevenspreadproudlyonT-shirtsorscarves.Thereisanatmosphereofexcitementintheair.Groupsofyoungmencrowdintodark,packedpubsstaringattelevisionscreens.Ofcoursetheyarecoveredheadtotoeinthecolorsoftheirteam.Theyshoutandscreaminsadnesswhentheirteamlosesagoal,orwithjoywhenthereisamomentofsuccess.Youdonothavetobeafanoffootballtogetcaughtupintheexcitement.Asfarasvictoriesareconcerned,Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966inWembleyStadium.TheWorldCupvictoryisintheheartsandmindsofallfootballfans.Now,wheneverEnglandisplayingabigmatch,redandwhitecoverseveryinchofeverypub,asymbolofhope—theEnglishflag.WhilefootballhasneverbeensomethingIamparticularlyinterestedin,foryears,I’vehadtopretendexcitementandpickateamtosupport.Youcannotsayyoudon’tlikeordonotfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthiswouldleadtoalongdialogueinwhichsomeonewouldbegintellingyouwhyyoushouldsupporttheirteam.
解析
一、总体特点
听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题内容,本套试卷听力部分的话题包括购物、噪音、举办派对、度假计划、赶航班、打电话、辞职、采访、租房、英国足球文化。
话题覆盖面广,对话内容逻辑清楚、语言流畅。
围绕听力材料,从多方面、多角度进行设问。
2020年高考英语听力(全国卷I)的听力内容要求分布基本是合理的,有效地考查考生对四个微技能的掌握情况。
二、具体分析
1. 整套试卷的录音材料词数为 826词。
2. 从试音时间到答题时间结束共 21 分钟,除去试音时间和答题时间,本套试卷为 19 分钟。
3. 朗读人为:
Robert(男), Amy(女),美音。
4. 语速为 142词/分。
5. 以事实细节题居多10题,推理判断题次之 6 题,观点态度题3题,主旨与要义 1 题。
6. 难度:
难度适中。
7. 话题、词数、语速、考点见下表。
从上表可以看出:
(1)话题大都贴近学生的生活。
(2)短对话的词数保持在 20-50 词,第二节中第 9段的词数较往年减少。
(3)每段语速略有不同,个别段落的语速相差较大。
因为短对话的轮次较少,词数较少,所以短对话的语速基本偏快,因此,我们平时在听语速的时候最好不要根据短对话来判定本套试题的语速,而应该从长对话来判断整套试题的语速。
(4)考点基本覆盖。
我们将高考所考查的微技能:
理解主旨与要义、获取事实性具体信息、依据所听内容做出简单推断和理解说话人观点和态度进行细分,共有 9 个考点,本套试题考查了 7个考点,考点覆盖较全面。
(5)答案分布均匀,高考真题不会出现某个选项太多,或某个选项太少的情况。
三、试题分析
Text1
W:
CanIhelpyou?
M:
Yes.I’dliketotrythisjacketon,please.
W:
Okay.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ataswimmingpool. B.Inaclothingshop. C.Ataschoollab.
【考点】考查考生根据相关信息进行简单推断的能力。
【解题方法】阅读试题,考生知道这道试题需确定对话发生的地点。
在听的过程中紧抓关键信息,不要紧盯某个细节。
【试题分析】由男士的话I’dliketotrythisjacketonplease 和女士的回答Thechangingroomsareoverthere. 可知,对话双方在“服装店”,故选B。
Text2
W:
Tom,yourmusicistooloud.
M:
Ourbandispracticingfortheshow,Mom.
W:
Butit’salreadythemiddleofthenight.
M:
Okay,we’llcutitoffrightaway.
2.WhatwillTomdonext?
A.Turndownthemusic. B.Postponetheshow. C.Stoppracticing.
【考点】考查考生简单推断的能力。
【解题方法】考生需根据对话情节及试题选项来推断 Tom接下来做什么。
【试题分析】由男士的话Ourbandispracticingfortheshow,Mom. 和We’llcutitoffrightaway.可知,男士接下来会停止排练,故选C。
Text3
M:
Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?
W:
We’reputtingtogetheranofficepartythisFridayevening.There’llbeabout30people,andI’mtheorganizer.
M:
Nice!
Butit’sprobablybestnottooverworkyourself.Enjoy.
3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?
A.Workingonapaper.
B.Tidyinguptheoffice.
C.Organizingaparty.
【考点】考查考生获取事实性信息的能力。
【解题方法】这类试题的答案是对材料中细节的再现。
这类试题的信息充分,一般不需要推理,正确选项可能照搬录音材料,也可能是录音材料的简单同义复述。
【试题分析】由女士的话We’reputtingtogetheranofficepartythisFridayevening. 可知,女士正忙于筹备公司聚会,故选C。
Text4
W:
HiHenry.Didyousayyou’regoingtotakeavacationnextweek?
M:
Actually,I’mleavingforSanFranciscothisweekend.
W:
Cool.ButIcan’tgetawayuntiltheendofAugust.
4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?
A.Thisweekend. B.Nextweek.