全国卷Ⅰ英语听力答案+原文+解析.docx

1、全国卷英语听力答案+原文+解析绝密启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speaker

2、s?A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. T

3、his weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

4、读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that hell be late. B. To tell her about his work. C. To invite her to dinner.7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？A. Shell join another firm.B. Shell

5、 run her own business.C. Shes fed up with it.9. What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive.10. What might Cathy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend an engineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the man feel

6、 about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged.B. A bit dissatisfied.C. Terribly disappointed.12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience.B. Luck.C. Determination.13. What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an interview.B. Holding a press conference.C. Hosting a ceremony.听

7、第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is next to the apartment building？A. A restaurant.B. A laundry.C. A grocery store.15.Which is included in the rent？A. Electricity.B. The Internet.C. Satellite TV.16.What does the woman think of the apartment？A. Its quite large.B. Its well furnished.C. Its worth the money.听第10

8、段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Jeff from？A. Liverpool.B. Coventry.C. Newcastle.18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？A. Pubs.B. Stadiums.C. Friends homes.19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？A. To avoid being bothered.B. To open a conversation. C. To earn respect from

9、others.20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？A. Englands moment of success.B. English flag as a symbol of hope.C. Englands all-time favourite sport.参考答案1. B 2. C 3. C 4.A 5. B 6.A 7. B 8.A 9. C 10. B11.B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18.A 19.A 20. C原文Text 1W: Can I help you?M: Yes. Id like to tr

10、y this jacket on, please.W: Okay. The changing rooms are over there.Text 2W: Tom, your music is too loud.M: Our band is practicing for the show, Mom.W: But its already the middle of the night.M: Okay, well cut it off right away.Text 3M: You look pretty busy. Whats up?W: Were putting together an offi

11、ce party this Friday evening. Therell be about 30 people, and Im the organizer.M: Nice! But its probably best not to overwork yourself. Enjoy.Text 4W: Hi Henry. Did you say youre going to take a vacation next week?M: Actually, Im leaving for San Francisco this weekend.W: Cool. But I cant get away un

12、til the end of August.Text 5M: Donna, have you booked the flight to London for me?W: Sure, Bill. Do you need a ride to the airport? I can do it.M: No, thanks. I will park my car at the airport.Text 6M: Hi Lucy. This is Pete.W: Hi. Whats up?M: Listen, Im afraid Ill be a little late tonight. Remember

13、I said earlier that I would pick you up at 6:00? Now Im going to meet you at about a quarter to seven as theres been a problem here at work.W: Okay, dont worry. The film begins at 8:00. Ill wait.M: Good. Get something to eat before I arrive, okay?W: I will.Text 7W: Hi Mark. Ive decided to leave the

14、company. I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on.M: May I ask why, Cathy? I do hope that you stay with us here.W: Well, you know, Ive got a new job in a big engineering firm. Its a management position.M: In that case, I think that I understand your decision, and you have my supp

15、ort.W: Thanks for understanding. But, I can work here two more weeks.M: Thats great. Will you be able to finish your present project?W: Sure. And if you hire someone within ten days, Id be happy to provide training in my areas.Text 8W: Well done. Congratulations! How are you feeling?M: Tired. Im jus

16、t tired.W: But you did so well to get second place in todays car race.M: Well, I came out here aiming for the gold. I got third place last time, and it was not the result I had hoped for.W: What happened today? You were looking extremely good at the start.M: I blew it! The car was a bit out of contr

17、ol.W: Some people might have given up at that point.M: I was determined to do it, to finish the round.W: So, what now?M: Tomorrows going to be tough, much tougher than today.W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow, and thanks for speaking to us.Text 9W: So, what

18、 is your new apartment like, Terry?M: Oh, its great. There are two bedrooms, a nice kitchen, and a living room.W: Sounds nice.M: Yeah. And there is a grocery store next to the apartment building. And there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street. So it is a quick way to get a meal.

19、W: Thats good. How much do you pay in rent?M: Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is $275 a month with gas, water, and electricity included. And the Internet and satellite TV are separate.W: Thats really a wonderful price. How on earth did you find a place like that?M: I just found

20、 it online.W: Great!Text 10M: Hello, Im Jeff Anderson from Coventry, England. And in todays program, Id like to share with you a special kind of English culture the football. A lot of people in England are crazy about football. During the football season whenever there is a big match, all the flags

21、for local football teams, such as Liverpool and Newcastle, are hung outside every window, or even spread proudly on T-shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups of young men crowd into dark, packed pubs staring at television screens. Of course they are covered head to

22、 toe in the colors of their team. They shout and scream in sadness when their team loses a goal, or with joy when there is a moment of success. You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement. As far as victories are concerned, England had its big moment in 1966 in Wembley

23、 Stadium. The World Cup victory is in the hearts and minds of all football fans. Now, whenever England is playing a big match, red and white covers every inch of every pub, a symbol of hope the English flag. While football has never been something I am particularly interested in, for years, Ive had

24、to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. You cannot say you dont like or do not follow football in England, as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team.解析一、总体特点听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题内容，本套试卷听力部分的话题包括购物、噪音、举办派对、度假计划、赶

25、航班、打电话、辞职、采访、租房、英国足球文化。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚、语言流畅。围绕听力材料，从多方面、多角度进行设问。2020年高考英语听力（全国卷I）的听力内容要求分布基本是合理的，有效地考查考生对四个微技能的掌握情况。二、具体分析1.整套试卷的录音材料词数为826词。2.从试音时间到答题时间结束共21分钟，除去试音时间和答题时间，本套试卷为19分钟。3.朗读人为：Robert（男）,Amy（女），美音。4.语速为142词/分。5.以事实细节题居多10题，推理判断题次之6题，观点态度题3题，主旨与要义1题。6.难度：难度适中。7.话题、词数、语速、考点见下表。从上表可以看出：（1）

26、话题大都贴近学生的生活。（2）短对话的词数保持在20-50词，第二节中第9段的词数较往年减少。（3）每段语速略有不同，个别段落的语速相差较大。因为短对话的轮次较少，词数较少，所以短对话的语速基本偏快，因此，我们平时在听语速的时候最好不要根据短对话来判定本套试题的语速，而应该从长对话来判断整套试题的语速。（4）考点基本覆盖。我们将高考所考查的微技能：理解主旨与要义、获取事实性具体信息、依据所听内容做出简单推断和理解说话人观点和态度进行细分，共有9个考点，本套试题考查了7个考点，考点覆盖较全面。（5）答案分布均匀，高考真题不会出现某个选项太多，或某个选项太少的情况。三、试题分析Text 1W: C

27、an I help you?M: Yes. Id like to try this jacket on, please.W: Okay. The changing rooms are over there.1. Where are the speakers?A.At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab.【考点】考查考生根据相关信息进行简单推断的能力。【解题方法】阅读试题，考生知道这道试题需确定对话发生的地点。在听的过程中紧抓关键信息，不要紧盯某个细节。【试题分析】由男士的话Id like to try this

28、jacket on please和女士的回答The changing rooms are over there.可知，对话双方在“服装店”，故选B。Text 2W: Tom, your music is too loud.M: Our band is practicing for the show, Mom.W: But its already the middle of the night.M: Okay, well cut it off right away.2. What will Tom do next?A.Turn down the music. B. Postpone the sh

29、ow. C. Stop practicing.【考点】考查考生简单推断的能力。【解题方法】考生需根据对话情节及试题选项来推断Tom接下来做什么。【试题分析】由男士的话Our band is practicing for the show, Mom.和Well cut it off right away.可知，男士接下来会停止排练，故选C。Text 3M: You look pretty busy. Whats up?W: Were putting together an office party this Friday evening. Therell be about 30 people,

30、and Im the organizer.M: Nice! But its probably best not to overwork yourself. Enjoy.3. What is the woman busy doing?A.Working on a paper.B.Tidying up the office.C.Organizing a party.【考点】考查考生获取事实性信息的能力。【解题方法】这类试题的答案是对材料中细节的再现。这类试题的信息充分，一般不需要推理，正确选项可能照搬录音材料，也可能是录音材料的简单同义复述。【试题分析】由女士的话Were putting toge

31、ther an office party this Friday evening.可知，女士正忙于筹备公司聚会，故选C。Text 4W: Hi Henry. Did you say youre going to take a vacation next week?M: Actually, Im leaving for San Francisco this weekend.W: Cool. But I cant get away until the end of August.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A.This weekend. B.Next week.