仁爱八年级下册英语复习笔记.docx
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仁爱八年级下册英语复习笔记
八年级仁爱版英语下册知识点汇总
(1)
Unit5FeelingHappy
Topic1:
Whyallthesmilingfaces?
1.Howareyoudoing?
=Howareyou?
你好吗?
2.invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo邀请某人做某事
3.prepareforsth准备某事(准备时间较长思想上的准备):
preparefortheexam
sthforsb.为某人准备…:
preparefoodforLily
todosh准备做…:
Ipreparetogohiking.
4.saysthtosb.对某人说….:
saythanks/hello/goodbyetoPeter
5.系动词+adj.系表结构
①be(am/is/are/was/were)
②感官v.(feel,look,sound,taste品尝,smell闻、嗅)
③四变化(turn/become/go/get)*turn侧指颜色变化
④keep,make
6.Whyallthesmilingfaces?
=Whydoallofyouhavesmilingfaces?
7.Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.(leave-left-left)
=Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewerenoticketsleft.
*注:
none后不能直接加n.all---none;both---neither.
8.aticketto/for…一张…的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案
thekeytothedoor/car/bike/…awayto…一种…的方式
9.be+adj.+介词结构
beproudof自豪,骄傲e.g.Theteacherisproudofhisstudent.
人+bepleasedwith+物e.g.Jimispleasedwithhisnewbike.
物+bepopularwith+人受…的欢迎
e.g.Thebookispopularwithstudents.
beworriedabout;beafraidof;beangrywith;beboredwith;
beinterestedin;benervousabout;befamousfor+sth/as+身份
besatisfiedwith;besurprisedat;beexcitedabout/atsth
bestrictwithsb.bestrictabout/insth
10.setthetableforsb.为某人摆餐具e.g.I’msettingthetableforguests.
11.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切顺利。
12.beabletodo能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的(*willbeableto)
can---侧指人所具有的一种能力
13.ringupsb.=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall打电话
14.LilyandhermothergotoBeijing.
区别LilygoestoBeijingwithhermother.
LilywithhermothergotoBeijing.
15.besorryforsb.e.g.Iamsorryforyou.
besorryaboutsthe.g.Iamsorryaboutyourillness.
besorrytodosthe.g.Iamsorrytohearthat.
besorrythat+从句e.g.I’msorrythathelostthegame.
16.oneof+the+adj最高级+N复+V单:
“其中最…之一”
e.g.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks.
17.lonely—“孤单、寂寞”,强调精神上的孤单、寂寞,但未必一个人
alone—“单独”,强调一个人独处,但精神上未必寂寞。
e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.
18.becauseof+n./短语:
Ican’tgotothepartybecauseoftheweather.
because+句子:
Ican’tgotothepartybecauseitrainsheavily.
19.teachsb.sth:
LilyteachesusEnglish.
teachsb.todosth:
Lilyteachesmetodrawpictures.
20.performshortandfunnyplays
21.cheerup使振作精神
22.What…for=Why为什么
e.g.WhatdidhegotoBeijingfor?
=WhydidhegotoBeijing?
23.intheend=atlast=finally最后区:
attheendof…在…的结尾
24.beon:
强调状态e.g.Thefilmwasonfortenminutes.
上演puton:
强调动作e.g.Anewfilmwillputonthisevening.
25.tellastory/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
26.onthenightofApril14thonacoldmorning
27.onthe/one’swayto…在…的路上onthe/one’swayhome
28.fallintothesea掉入大海
29.livetogetherhappily幸福地生活在一起
30.gomad发疯
31.BeijingOperaisournationaloperawitharound200yearsofhistory.京剧是我们的国剧,已有着大约200年的历史了。
eintobeing形成
33.容器+befullof+物=befilledwith装满,充满
e.g.Thecupisfullof/filledwithwater.
34.makepeacewithsb.与某人和解
35.endwith以…结束start/beginwith以…开始
八年级下册Unit5Topic1
SectionA
1.Howareyoudoing?
=Howareyou?
2.Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事
3.Mymomwillpreparedeliciousfoodforus.
(1)preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物:
Hepreparedsomepresentsforyou.
(2)preparefor(doing)sth.为(做)某事而准备:
Iampreparingformyexam.
4.Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.
none表示(三个或三个以上中)没有一个可与of连用,None可以回答Howmany引导的问句;noone=nobody(没有一个人)常只指人,不能与of连用,常用来回答Who引导的问句。
5.lonely孤独的;alone单独的;单独地。
如:
Helivesalone,andhesometimesfeelslonely.
SectionB
1.Hefeelsdisappointedbecausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.
to可表“对应”,如:
(1)theanswertothequestion问题的答案
(2)thekeytothelock锁的钥匙(3)thetickettotheconcert演唱会的票
2.beproudof=takepridein以…而骄傲Iamproudofmycountry.
3.seem(看起来,似乎)的用法:
(1)seem+形容词:
Theyseemworried.
(2)seemtodosth.如:
Heseemstoknowthetruth.
(3)seem+that从句,如:
Itseemsthatheknowsthetruth.
4.bepleased/satisfiedwith对…感到满意Iampleasedwithyourresults.
5.Kangkang,areyousettingthetableforyourfriends?
setthetable摆放餐桌
6.Michaelisn’tabletocome.
beableto常可和can退换使用,都可以表“能”。
7.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切进展顺利。
8.给某人打电话的常用表达方法有:
①ring/call/phonesb;②ring/callsbup;
③givesb.aring/call;
SectionC
1.Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongstocheerthemselvesup.
(1)cheerup使…振奋/高兴起来:
Ourteacherscheerusupinclasseveryday.
(2)cheeron为…加油,欢呼:
Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson.
2.What…for?
和Why相近,前者侧重提问目的,后者侧重提问原因。
回答前者常用含for短语表目的;而回答后者须用because表原因。
如:
(1)Whatdidhecomeherefor?
----Hecamehereforhisbike.
(2)Whydidhecomehere?
-----Becausehewanttoseeyou.
3.Whenandwherewillthemoviebeon?
beon在经行,在放映:
Themovieison.
4.JackandRosefellintotheseawithmanyotherpeople.
fallinto掉进,落入(into有“进入”的意思,如:
jumpinto跳入)
SectionD
1.Itcameintobeingafter1790.
comeintobeing诞生,形成:
TheCPCPartycameintobeingin1921.
2.It’sfulloffamousstories.
befullof=befilledwith装满,充满
3.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.
bepopularwith受…的欢迎:
YaoMingispopularwithChinesepeople.
4.语法:
系动词+形容词(作表语)
联系动词有五类:
(1)表示“是”的be(am,is,are,was,were,been)
(2)表示保持一种状态的:
keep,stay.
(3)表示“变”的:
become,get,turn,go,grow.
(4)表示“看起来”的:
look,seem,appear.
(5)表示与其它感官有关的:
smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来)
Topic2:
Ifeelbetternow.
1.
+从句:
Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.
seem的用法+todo:
Heseems/edtobeill.
+Adj.:
Heseems/edill.
2.dobadly/wellin=bebad/goodat在某方面做得好/不好
3.Shehasnofriendstotalkwith.她没有可以交谈的朋友。
4.haveatalkwithsb.=talkto/withsb.与某人交谈
5.beworriedabout(adj.)=worryabout(v.)担心…
6.thesedays=recently最近
7.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth把某物寄给某人
8.Takeiteasy.别着急!
/别紧张!
9.Iwanttobeyourfriend.我想成为你的朋友。
Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你交朋友。
10.trytodo努力做某事
11.belost丢失,迷路e.g.Mypenislost.Thegirlislost.
12.Howareyoufeelingtoday?
你今天感觉如何?
13.fail/passtheexam考试不及格/通过考试
14.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.atone’sage在某人几岁时
区:
attheageof在…岁时inone’steens在某人十几岁时
15.makesb./sth+do/adj使某人做某事/处在…状态
16.haveunhappyfeelings有不开心的感觉(feeling可数n.)
17.givesb.suggestions/advice给某人建议
18.sthhappentosb.某人出了某事(常用一般过去时)
e.g.AnaccidenthappenedtoLiPing.Whathappenedtoyou?
19.takepartinactivities积极参加活动
20.callsb.at+号码打…号码找某人e.g.callMr.Wangat2287904
21.toomuch+不可数n.muchtoo+adj.toomany+可数n.
22.Howtimeflies!
时间飞逝!
23.HowIwishtostaywithyou!
我多希望和你呆在一起!
staywithsb.和某人呆在一起
24.movetosw.搬到某地
25.get/beusedtosth/doing习惯做某事区:
usedtodo过去常常做…
26.what’smore而且fitin适应\
27.givemybestwishestoyourparents代我向你的父母问好
28.A+be+as+adj.原级+as+B:
HelenisastallasMaria.
A+be+not+as/so+adj原级+as+B:
Helenisn’tastallasMaria.
A+V+as+adv原级+as+B:
HelenrunsasquicklyasLily.
A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as+B:
Helendoesn’tsingas/sowellasLucy.\
注:
①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构notas/so…as..,中间都用adj/adv原级。
②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级;谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。
29.speakinpublic在公共场所说话
30.fallasleep入睡makefaces做鬼脸
31.clapone’shands拍手(clap--clapped)
32.WhatdoesJeffdowithhissadness?
=HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?
杰夫如何处理他的伤心事?
33.solveproblems解决问题
34.learnsthfromsb.learntodolearn+that从句
35.bekilledin在…中丧身e.g.Hewaskilledintheaccident.
36.refusetodo拒绝做某事eventhough=evenif尽管,即使
37.afterafewmonths=afewmonthslater几个月后
38.takeawalk=goforawalk散步calmdown冷静goout外出
nolonger=not…anylonger(多用于延续性v.)
39.不再Youwon’tliveinFuzhouanylonger.=YouwillnolongerliveinFuzhou
nomore=not…anymore(多用于短暂性v.)
e.g.Youwon’tseehimanymore.=Youwillseehimnomore.
八年级下册Unit5Topic2
SectionA
1.Sheisverystrictwithherself.
(1)bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格:
Ourteacherisstrictwithus.
(2)bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格:
Myteacherisstrictinhiswork.
2.IthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.
haveatalkwithsb.=talkwithsb.和某人交谈
3.Takeiteasy.别着急,别紧张。
SectionB
1.I’mfeelingverysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.
(1)failtheexam=don’tpasstheexam考试不及格
(2)failtodosth.做某事失败:
Ifailedtopasstheexam.
2.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.
(1)atone’sage在某人的这个年龄阶段:
Yourfatherbegantoworkatyourage.
(2)attheageof在…岁时:
Attheageofseven,hecouldswim.
3.使令动词(make,let,have)的用法:
make/let/havesbdosth.使某人做某事
但havesthdone让某人干某事(自己不做),比较:
①Ihavemysongoinstead(我让我儿子代去)②Ihadthemachinerepaired(让人修好了机器)
get也可表“使,让”,但它后常接动词不定式:
Hegotmetowashthecar.
4.短语:
inone’steens在某人十几岁时;inone’stwenties在某人二十几岁时,
inone’sthirties在某人三十几岁时,inone’sforties在某人四十几岁时
SectionC
1.Howtimeflies!
光阴似箭
2.What’smore此外,而且:
What’smore,itseemsthatmyclassmatesdon’tacceptme.
3.Thegirlisafraidofspeakinginpublic.
beafraidof(doing)sth. 害怕(做)某事:
Iamafraidofdogs.
SectionD
1.Herefusedtoplaysoccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.
refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事(refuse的反义词为accept)
2.
(1)instead表“代替”,副词,后不接词,常放在句末或句首,如:
Ifyouarebusy,youcancomeanotherdayinstead.
(2)insteadof表“代替”,介词短语,后接词(被代替的内容),常放句中(谓语动词后),但不能做谓语,如:
Weeatriceinsteadofbeef.
(3)taketheplaceof表“代替”,动词短语,常放句中作谓语动词。
如:
Hetooktheplaceofmetofinishthework.
3.beangrywithsb.生某人的气;beangryatsth.因某事而生气。
Topic3:
Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.
1.die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying
2.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?
=Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?