仁爱八年级下册英语复习笔记.docx

1、仁爱八年级下册英语复习笔记 八年级仁爱版英语下册知识点汇总（1） Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic1: Why all the smiling faces?1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事 3. prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备：prepare food for Lily to do sh准备做：I prepare to go h

2、iking. 4.say sth to sb.对某人说.： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系动词+adj. 系表结构 be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅) 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 keep, make 6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces? 7. I went to buy tickets, but there wa

3、s none left. (leave-left-left) =I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left. *注：none 后不能直接加n. all-none; both-neither. 8. a ticket to/for一张的票 the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一种的方式 9. be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of自豪，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his stude

4、nt. 人+be pleased with+物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+人受的欢迎 e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/

5、at sthbe strict with sb. be strict about/in sth 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. Im setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。12. be able to do能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to）can-侧指人所具有的一种能力13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话 14. Lily and her m

6、other go to Beijing. 区别 Lily goes to Beijing with her mother. Lily with her mother go to Beijing. 15. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+从句 e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game

7、. 16. one of +the +adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最之一” e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 17. lonely“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人 alone“单独”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 18. because of + n./短语：I cant go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I cant go

8、 to the party because it rains heavily. 19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 20. perform short and funny plays 21.cheer up使振作精神 22.Whatfor=Why为什么 e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 23.in the end=at last=finally最

9、后 区：at the end of在的结尾 24. be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 25.tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 26.on the night of April 14th on a cold morning 27.on the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home 28.fall into the sea掉入大海 29.live toget

10、her happily幸福地生活在一起30.go mad发疯31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200年的历史了。e into being形成33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.34.make peace with sb.与某人和解35.end with以结束 start/begin with以开始 八年级下册Unit 5 Topic

11、1Section A1. How are you doing ? = How are you ?2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事3. My mom will prepare delicious food for us. (1) prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物：He prepared some presents for you. (2) prepare for ( doing ) sth. 为 (做

12、)某事而准备：am preparing for my exam. 4. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. none表示（三个或三个以上中）没有一个可与of 连用，None 可以回答How many引导的问句; no one = nobody（没有一个人）常只指人，不能与of 连用，常用来回答Who引导的问句。5. lonely 孤独的；alone 单独的；单独地。如：He lives alone, and he sometimes feels lonely.Section B1. He feels disappointed beca

13、use he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. to 可表“对应”，如：(1) the answer to the question问题的答案 (2)the key to the lock 锁的钥匙 (3)the ticket to the concert 演唱会的票2. be proud of = take pride in 以而骄傲 I am proud of my country.3. seem(看起来，似乎)的用法：（1）seem + 形容词：They seem worried. (2) seem to do sth. 如：He seem

14、s to know the truth. (3) seem + that从句，如：It seems that he knows the truth. 4. be pleased/ satisfied with 对感到满意 am pleased with your results. 5. Kangkang, are you setting the table for your friends ? set the table 摆放餐桌6. Michael isnt able to come. be able to 常可和can 退换使用，都可以表“能”。7. I hope everything g

15、oes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。8. 给某人打电话的常用表达方法有：ring/ call/ phone sb; ring/ call sb up; give sb. a ring/call; Section C1. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs to cheer themselves up. (1) cheer up 使振奋/高兴起来：Our teachers cheer us up in class every day. (2) cheer on 为加油，欢呼：Would you like to come and che

16、er us on.2. Whatfor ? 和Why 相近，前者侧重提问目的，后者侧重提问原因。回答前者常用含for 短语表目的；而回答后者须用 because 表原因。如： (1) What did he come here for ?- He came here for his bike. (2) Why did he come here ？- Because he want to see you. 3. When and where will the movie be on ?be on 在经行，在放映：The movie is on. 4. Jack and Rose fell int

17、o the sea with many other people . fall into 掉进，落入 （into有“进入”的意思， 如：jump into 跳入） Section D 1. It came into being after 1790. come into being 诞生，形成：The CPC Party came into being in 1921.2. Its full of famous stories. be full of = be filled with 装满，充满 3. This kind of opera is very popular with Chines

18、e people. be popular with 受的欢迎：Yao Ming is popular with Chinese people. 4. 语法：系动词+形容词(作表语) 联系动词有五类：（1）表示“是”的be (am, is, are , was, were, been) (2) 表示保持一种状态的：keep, stay. (3) 表示“变”的：become, get, turn, go, grow. (4) 表示“看起来”的：look, seem, appear. (5) 表示与其它感官有关的：smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound (听起来)，feel (摸起来

19、)Topic2: I feel better now.1. +从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担心

20、6.these days=recently最近7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人8.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 10.try to do 努力做某事 11.be lost丢失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost. 12.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？ 13.fail/pass the exam考试不及格/

21、通过考试 14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at ones age在某人几岁时 区：at the age of在岁时 in ones teens在某人十几岁时 15.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/处在状态 16.have unhappy feelings有不开心的感觉（feeling可数n.） 17.give sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议 18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. Wha

22、t happened to you? 19.take part in activities积极参加活动 20.call sb. at+号码 打 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 21.too much+不可数n. much too+adj. too many+可数n. 22.How time flies! 时间飞逝！ 23.How I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起 24.move to sw.搬到某地 25.get/be used to sth/doing习惯做某事 区：use

23、d to do过去常常做 26.whats more而且 fit in适应 27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母问好 28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原级+ as + B: Helen isnt as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as +

24、B: Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy.注：无论是肯定结构asas还是否定结构not as/soas.，中间都用adj/adv原级。谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。 29.speak in public在公共场所说话30.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼脸31.clap ones hands拍手（clap-clapped） 32.What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness?杰夫如何处理他的伤心事？ 33.

25、solve problems解决问题 34. learn sth from sb. learn to do learn +that从句 35.be killed in 在中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident. 36.refuse to do拒绝做某事 even though=even if尽管,即使 37.after a few months= a few months later几个月后38. take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷静 go out外出no longer=notany longer(多用于延续性v.

26、)39.不再 You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more(多用于短暂性v.) e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 2Section A1. She is very strict with herself. (1) be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格：Our teacher is strict with us. (2) be str

27、ict in sth. 对某事要求严格： My teacher is strict in his work.2. I think I should have a talk with her. have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交谈 3. Take it easy. 别着急，别紧张。Section B1. Im feeling very sad because I failed the English exam. (1) fail the exam = dont pass the exam 考试不及格 (2) fail to do sth.做某事失败

28、：failed to pass the exam.2. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. (1) at ones age 在某人的这个年龄阶段：Your father began to work at your age. (2) at the age of 在 岁时：At the age of seven, he could swim.3. 使令动词（make, let, have）的用法：make/ let / have sb do sth. 使某人做某事 但have sth done 让某人干某事(自己不做)，比较： I have my s

29、on go instead (我让我儿子代去)I had the machine repaired (让人修好了机器) get也可表“使，让”，但它后常接动词不定式：He got me to wash the car. 4. 短语：in ones teens 在某人十几岁时；in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时， in ones thirties 在某人三十几岁时，in ones forties在某人四十几岁时 Section C 1. How time flies! 光阴似箭2. Whats more 此外，而且：Whats more, it seems that my cla

30、ssmates dont accept me. 3. The girl is afraid of speaking in public. be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事: I am afraid of dogs.Section D1. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事 （refuse的反义词为 accept）2. (1) instead 表“代替”，副词，后不接词，常放在句末或句首，如： If you are busy

31、, you can come another day instead. (2) instead of 表“代替”，介词短语，后接词(被代替的内容)，常放句中（谓语动词后），但不能做谓语，如：We eat rice instead of beef. (3) take the place of 表“代替”，动词短语，常放句中作谓语动词。如： He took the place of me to finish the work.3. be angry with sb. 生某人的气； be angry at sth. 因某事而生气。 Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.1.die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying 2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this?