成人高考英语日常交际用语.docx
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成人高考英语日常交际用语
成考英语复习大纲—寻常交际用语
高起点-专升本英语（通用版）
1.问候Greetings
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi!
Howareyou?
Fine，thankyou.Andyou?
Verywell，thankyou.
2.简介Introductions
a.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms….
I'dlikeyoutomeet….
b.Howdoyoudo?
Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.
c.Mynameis….
I'ma（student/teacher，etc.）.
d.I'mChinese.
3.告别Farewells
a.I'mafraidImustbeleavingnow.
Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.
b.Good-bye！
（Bye-bye！
Bye!
）
Seeyoulater/tomorrow.（Seeyou.）
Goodnight.
4.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses
a.Thankyou（verymuch）.
Thanksa'lot.
Manythanks.
Thanksfor..
b.It'sverykindofyouto....
Notatall.
It's/That'sallright.
You'rewelcome.
5.祝愿.祝贺和应答Goodwishescongratulationsandresponses
a.Goodluck!
Bestwishestoyou!
Iwishyougoodluck/success!
Haveanice/goodtime.
b.Thankyou.
Thesametoyou.
c.HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthday（toyou）.
6.道歉.遗憾.同情和应答Apologies，regrets，sympathiesandresponses
a.Sorry/Pardon.
I'msorry.
I'msorryfor/about....
I'msorrytohear....
b.Excuseme（for....）
I'mafraidof....
Whatapity/shame!
c.That'sallright.
Itdoesn'tmatter.
That'snothing.
7.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses
a.Willyoucometo...
Wouldyouliketo...
I'dliketoinviteyouto....
b.Yes，I'dloveto（...）.
Yes，it'sverykind/niceofyou.
c.I'dloveto，but....
8.提供（协助等）和应答Offersandresponses
a.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?
Isthereanything（else）Icandoforyou?
Doyouwantmeto...
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Letmedo/carry/help...（foryou）.
Wouldyoulikesome...
b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.
That'sverykindofyou.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
Yes，please.
Here，takethis/my...
c.No，thanks/thankyou.
Thankyouallthesame.
That'sverykindofyou,?
but....
9.约会Makingappointments
a.Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?
Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?
Shallwemeetat4:
30at...
b.Yes，that'sallright.
Yes，I'llbefreethen
c.No，Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree....
d.Allright.Seeyouthen.
10.意愿和但愿Intentionsandwishes
a.I'mgoingto....
Iwill....
I'dliketo....
I（donot）want/hopeto....
b.Iwant/hope/wishto....
11.祈求.容许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses
a.MayI...
Can/CouldI...
b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.
Yes，（do）please.?
Ofcourse（youmay）.
Goahead，please.
That'sOK/allright.
Notatall.
c.I'msorryyoucan't.
I'msorry，but....
You'dbetternot.
12.批准和不批准Agreementanddisagreement
a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.
Noproblem.
Yes，please.
Yes，Ithinkso.
That'strue.
Allright/OK.
That'sagoodidea.
I/Weagree（withyou）.
b.No，Idon'tthinkso.
I'mafraidnot.
I'mafraidI（really）can'tagreewithyou.
13.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes
a.like/love...（verymuch）.
like/loveto....
b.Idon'tlike（to）.....
Ihate（to）....
14.决断和坚持Determination,?
decisionandinsistence
Iwill....
Ihavedecidedto/that....
15.判断和意见Judgementandopinion
a.Welldone/Goodwork!
b.Inmyopinion，....
Itseems....
16.能力Ability
Ican....
Heisableto....
17.必定和不必定Certaintyanduncertainty
a.I'msure（ofthat）.
I'msure（that）....
b.I'mnotsure（ofthat）.
I'mnotsurewhether/if....
c.Perhaps/Maybe.
18.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings
a.Youcan't/mustn't....
Ifyou...，you'll....
You'dbetternotdoit.
Don'tsmoke!
Don'tbelate!
b.Lookout!
Takecare!
Becareful!
19.也许和不也许Possibilityandimpossibility
Hecan/may....
Itispossiblethat....
Itisimpossiblethat....
20.预见、猜测和相信Prediction，conjectureandbelief
a.Hewill....
b.Itseems（that）....
c.Ibelievethatheisright.
21.祈求Requests
a.Can/Will/Could/Wouldyou...forme?
Will/Can/Could/Wouldyouplease...
MayIhave...
b.Pleasegive/passme....
Pleasewait（here/amoment）.
Pleasewait（for）yourturn.
Pleasestandinline/lineup.
Pleasehurry.
c.Don'trush（hurry）/crowd.
Nonoise，please.
Nosmoking，please.
22.劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions
a.You'dbetter（not）..-.
Youshould/oughtto....
Youneed（to）....
b.Shallwe..？
Let's....
What/Howabout...
Whynot...
Whydon'tyou...?
23.许诺Promises
Ipromise....
Iwillgive...toyou.
24.表达焦急Expressinganxiety
What'swrong?
What'sthematter（withyou）？
I'm/He's/She's.worried.
Oh,?
whatshallI/wedo？
25.表达惊奇Expressingsurprise
Really?
Ohdear!
Isthatso?
Goodheavens!
26.表达喜悦Expressingpleasure
I'mglad/pleased/happyto?
...
That'snice/wonderful/great.
27.谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather
a.What'stheweatherliketoday?
How'stheweatherin...
b.It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy....
It'sgettingcold/warm....
It'sratherwarm/cold/hot...today，isn'tit?
It'sabeautifuldaytoday.
28.购物Shopping
a.WhatcanIdoforyou?
May/CanIhelpyou
b.Iwant/I'dlike....
Howmuchisit?
That'stooexpensive，I'mafraid.
That'sfine.I'lltakeit.
Letmehave....
c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?
Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?
d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,?
etc.?
29.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses.
a.Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room?
Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...
HowcanIgetto...Idon'tknowtheway.
b.Godownthisstreet.
Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.
It'sabout...metresfromhere.
Gostraightaheadtillyousee....
30.问时间、日期和应答Askingthetime，dateandresponses
a.Whatdayis（it）today?
What'sthedatetoday?
Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?
What'sthetime，please?
b.lt'sMonday/Tuesday....
It'sJanuaryloth.
It'sfiveo'clock/fivethirty（halfpastfive）/aquarterpast（to）six.
It'stimefor/to....
31.就餐Takingmeals
a.Whatwouldyoulike（tohave）?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
b.I'dlike....
c.Wouldyoulikesomemore...
Helpyourselftosome....
d.Thankyou.I'vehadenough.
I'mfull，thankyou.
Justalittle，please.
32.打电话Makingphonecalls
a.Hello！
Ishe（Tom）in
May/CouldIspeakto...
Isthat...（speaking）?
b.Holdon，please.
Hello，whoisit?
He/Sheisn'thererightnow.
c.Hello，thisis....speaking.
Icalledtotell/askyou....
33.传递信息Passingonamessage
a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...
b....askedmetogiveyouthisnote.
c.Thanksforthemessage.
34.看病Seeingthedoctor
a.There'ssomethingwrongwith....
I'vegotaheadacheandacough.
Ifeelterrible（bad）.
Idon'tfeelwell.
b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.
It'snothingserious.
You'llbeallright/wellsoon.
35.求救Callingforhelp
a.Help!
Thief!
b.What'sthematter?
36.语言困难Languagedifficulties
Pardon?
Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain/moreslowly？
Whatdoyoumeanby...?
I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.
I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.
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