船厂工人实用英语1.docx

船厂工人实用英语1.docx

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船厂工人实用英语1

船厂工人实用英语

第一课  船舶名称

1．  船舶工程    Shipengineering

2．  船舶      Ship,  Vessel

3．  艇        Boat,  Craft

4．  商船      Merchantship,  Commercialship

5．  运输船      Transportship

6．  客船      Passengership

7．  客货船      Passenger-cargoship

8．  货船      Cargoship,  Freighter,  Cargocarrier

9．  干货船      Drycargoship

10  杂货船      Generalcargoship

11  多用途货船  Multipurposecargoship

12  散货船      Bulkcarrier,  Bulkcargoship

13  运煤船      Coalcarrier

14  运木船      Timbercarrier,  Logcarrier

15  矿砂船      Orecarrier

16  液货船      Tanker,  Liquidcargo

17  油船      Oiltanker,  Oilcarrier

18  成品油轮    Productcarrier

19  穿梭油轮    Shuttletanker

20  滚装船      Rollon-Rolloffship,  Ro-Roship

21  集装箱船    Containership

22  载驳船      Bargecarrier,  Lighteraboardship

23  渡船      Ferry

24  驳船      Barge,  Lighter

第二课船舶总布置甲板及舱室

1，  总布置      Generalarrangement

2，  舱室布置    Interiorarrangement

3，  机舱布置      Engineroomarrangement

4，  梯道布置      Stairwayandpassagewayarrangement

5，  舱          Compartment

6，  舱室          Space

7，  艏尖舱        Forepeak

8，  艉尖舱        Afterpeak

9，  底边舱        Bottomsidetank

10  顶边舱        Topsidetank

11  边舱          Winktank

12  底舱          Hold

13  双层底舱      Doublebottomtank

14  深舱          Deeptank

15  甲板间舱      Betweendeckspace

16  空隔舱        Cofferdam

17  罗经甲板      Compassdeck

18  驾驶甲板      Navigationdeck,  Bridgedeck

19  艇甲板        Boatdeck

20  游步甲板      Promenadedeck

21  起居甲板      Accommodationdeck

22  直升机甲板      Helicopterdeck

23  上甲板        Upperdeck

24  起货机甲板      Winchplatform

25  通道          Passage,Alleyway

26  内通道        Interioralleyway

27  外通道        Exteriorpassageway

28  跳板          Ramp

29  驾驶室        Wheelhouse,  Navigationbridge

30  海图室        Chartroom

31  报务室        Radioroom

32  雷达室        Radarroom

33  机舱          Engineroom

34  锅炉室        Boilerroom

35  泵舱          Pumproom

36  锚链舱        Chainlocker

37  舵机舱        Steeringengineroom

38  通风机室      Fanroom

39  消防控制室      Fire-controlroom

40  桅室          Mastroom

41  声呐室        Sonartransducerspace

42  机修间        Workshop

43  起居舱室      Accommodationlivingquarter

44  居住舱室      Cabin

45  船长室        Captainroom

46  大副室        Chiefofficerroom

47  轮机长室      Chiefengineerroom

48  大管轮室      Firstengineerroom

49  船员室        Crewroom

50  客舱          Passengercabin

51  货舱          Cargohold,Cargospace

52  货油舱        Cargooiltank

53  集装箱舱      Containerhold

54  冷藏货舱      Refrigeratedcargo

55  车辆舱        Vehiclehold

56  液化天然气舱  Liquefiednaturalgastank

57  行李舱        Luggageroom

58  液舱        Liquidtank

59  燃油舱        Fueloiltank

60  滑油舱        Lubricatingoiltank

61  污油舱        Sludgetank,  Dirtyoiltank

62  压载水舱      Ballastwatertank

63  淡水舱        Freshwatertank

64  饮水舱        Drinkingwatertank

第三课基本投影面与船舶主要尺度

1．  船体型表面  Moldedhullsurface

2．  型排水体积      Hullvolume

3．  中站面        Mid-stationplane

4．  基面          Baseplane

5．  中线面        Centerlineplane

6．  基线          Baseline

7．  主尺度        Principaldimensions

8．  总长          Lengthoverall

9．  最大长度      Extremelength

10垂线间长      Lengthbetweenperpendiculars（Lpp）

11水线长        Waterlinelength

12设计水线长      Designedwaterlinelength（Lwl）

13满载水线长      Loadwaterlinelength

14型宽          Moldedbreadth

15最大宽        Extremebreadth

16型深          Moldeddepth

17吃水          Draft,  Draught

18型吃水        Moldeddraft

19设计吃水      Designeddraft

20结构吃水      Scantlingdraft

21艏吃水        Foredraft

22艉吃水        Afterdraft

23平均吃水      Meandraft

24满载吃水      Loadeddraft

25  型线图        Linesplan

26  艏垂线        Forwardperpendicular

27  艉垂线        Afterperpendicular

28  站          Ordinatestation

29  中站          Mid-station

30  型线          Moldedlines

31  型值表        Tableofoffsets

32  横剖面        Transversesections

33  水线面        Waterplane

34  纵剖面        Longitudinalsection

35  梁拱          Camber

  第四课油船外观,装置

1．  船首标志      Headmark

2．  锚          Anchor

3．  首吃水标志      Forwarddraftmark

4．  球鼻首        Bulbousbow

5．  中部吃水标志  Mid-shipdraftmark

6．  螺旋桨        Propeller

7．  舵          Rudder

8．  起锚机        Windlass

9．  前桅          Foremast

10通风筒        Ventilator

11十字缆柱      Crossbite

12甲板部门仓库  Deckstore

13吊杆          Derrickboom

14吊柱          Derrickpost

15天线桅        Antennapole

16救生艇        Lifeboat

17桥楼          Bridge

18雷达桅        Radarmast

19烟囱          Funnel

20舷梯          Accommodationladder

21货油装载站      Loadingstation

22通用导缆器      Universalchock

23水线          Draftline

24货油舱口      Cargooilhatch

25货油管        Cargooilpipe

1．  球鼻首          Bulbousbow

2．  首吃水标志        Forwarddraftmarks

3．  锚              Anchor

4．  导缆钳          Fair-lead

5．  苏伊士运河灯吊杆  Suezcanalprojectordavit

6．  首旗杆          Jackstaff

7．  双柱系缆桩        Ballard

8．  菌型通风筒        Mushroomventilator

9．  起锚机          Windlass

10货油舱舱口        Oiltighthatch

11干货舱舱口        Drycargohatch

12绞车              Winch

13桅              Mast

14备用螺旋桨        Sparepropeller

15救生艇          Lifeboat

16桥楼              Bridge

17主罗经          Standardcompass

18雷达桅          Radarmast

19吊杆柱          Samsonport

20走桥              Gangway,  Catwalk

21机舱天窗        Engineroomskylight

22舷梯              Accommodationladder

23舵              Rudder

24螺旋桨          Propeller

25隔离舱          Cofferdam

26干货舱          Drycargohold

27压载舱          Ballasttank

28烟囱              Funnel

29锅炉舱          Boiler

30机舱              Engineroom

31泵舱              Pumproom

32喇叭型通风筒      Cowlheadventilator

33辅机舱          Auxiliarymachineryroom

34横舱壁          Transversebulkhead

36  尾轴              Propellershaft

37  中间舱          Centertank

38  船底纵骨        Bottomlongitudinal

39  舷側纵骨        Sidelongitudinal

40  纵舱壁          Longitudinalbulkhead

41  甲板纵骨        Decklongitudinal

42  舷侧肋骨        Sidetransverse

43  船底横骨（材）      Bottomtransverse

44  横梁              Transversebeam

45  中内龙骨        Centergirder

46  边舱撑材        Strut

47  龙骨              Keel

48  船底外板        Bottomplating

49  舭部外板        Bilgestrake

50  舷侧外板        Sideplating

51  舷顶列板        Sheerstrake

  第五课  尾机型货船

1.    舵          Rudder

2.    螺旋桨        Propeller

3.    尾锚，大流锚  Streamanchor

4.    舭龙骨        Bilgekeel

5.    舷梯          Accommodationladder

6.    绞缆机        Mooringwinch

7.    双柱系缆桩      Ballard

8.    导缆孔        Fair-leader

9.    蔬菜库        Vegetablechamber

10天窗          Skylight

11烟囱          Funnel

12菌型通风筒      Mushroomventilator

13喇叭形通风筒  Cowlheadventilator

14救生艇        Lifeboat

15吊艇装置      Liftinggear

16雷达桅        Radarmast

17测向仪天线      Directionfinderantenna

18航迹灯        Rangelight

19桅顶灯        Mastheadlight

20舷灯          Sidelight

21吊杆柱        Kingpost

22起货机        Winch

23吊货杆        Derrickboom

24吊杆柱        Derrickpost

25前桅          Hatch

26货仓口        On-deckgirder

  第六课  小型客货船

1．  螺旋桨            Propeller

2．  尾柱                Sternframe

3．  舵                Rudder

4．  辅助船，小船，舢板  Tender

5．  吊艇柱            Boatdavit

6．  尾灯                Sternlight

7．  旗杆                Ensignstaff

8．  吊锚杆            Anchordavit

9．  导缆钳            Fair-lead

10扇形格子          Quadrantgrating

  第七课定期客船

  第八课军舰装置

1．  首声纳              Bowsona

2．  锚                Anchor

3．  导缆钳和首旗杆      Fair-lead&Jackstaff

4．  挡浪板，防浪板        Wavescreen

5．  绞盘                Capstan

6．  高平两用炮          Dualpurposegun

7．  反潜火箭发射器        ASROCLauncher

8．  带缆桩              Bitt

9．  驾驶桥楼          Navigationbridge

10高平两用炮中央瞄准仪  Directorfordualpurposegun

11火炮雷达            Firecontrolsystemradar

12对空搜索雷达        Airsearchradar

13水面警戒雷达        Surfacesearchradar

14烟囱                Stack

15桁架桅              Latticemast

16小艇                Cutter

17鱼雷发射管          Anti-submarinetorpedotube

18鞭状天线          Whipaerial

19探照灯              Searchlight

20对空发射架          Tarterlauncher

21舭龙骨              Bilgekeel

22螺旋桨              Propeller

23救生筏箱          Liferaftcontainer

24舵                Rudder

25对空**瞄准雷达  Tarteranti-airmissileguidedradar

第九课驱逐舰装置

1．  首旗杆          Jackstaff

2．  锚              Anchor

3．  舱口              Hatch

4．  挡（防）浪板      Wavescreen

5．  绞盘              Capstan

6．  单管高射炮        Highangle