英综总复习.docx

英综总复习.docx

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英综总复习

英综

IWordorPhraseExplaining:

LESSON5

boisterous=energeticinaroughway,usuallyfromhighspirits

shrivelled=curledupandwitheredfromdryness

thefloridandsurfeitedluxuryofsummer=thepleasuresofsummerthataresoabundantandrichthatonecantireofthem

mellow=becomewarm,richandsweet

soaksincolour=isveryrichlycoloured

agravemist-softenedmorningofreflection=aquietandsadmorning,onwhichoutlinesaremadeindefinitebymistandwithapeacefulnesswhichinducesthought

billowing=largeandroundedlikebigwaves

huddleinruffledfeathers=maketheirbodiesassmallaspossiblewhilethewindblowsouttheirfeathers

liveuptoexpectations=beasgoodashopedfor

LESSON6

investmentinpeople=moneyspentonpayingpeopletodoajobthatwillproduceprofit

thecomplexindividualandgrouprelationships=themanyandvariouswaysinwhichseparatepeopleornumbersofpeopleworkingtogetherhavedealingswithoneanother

uneconomic=wastefulofmoney

flexibility=thepossibilityofbeingchangedeasilytosuitvaryingconditions

preoccupationwithrentalcosts=concernabouthowmuchwillhavetobepaidasrent

insucharegimentedfashion=accordingtoarigidandformalpattern

intrusive=forcingitswayin

tobalancetheirrequirementswithcorporateneeds=tomodifytheirownwishessoastofitinwithwhatisbestforeverybody

LESSON7

plainspeakingwithhoveringdissension=thebluntexpressionofopinionwithoutanyattemptatdiplomacyandtheever-presentpossibilityofquarrels

toreflectprosperityandpropriety=togivetheimpressionofsuccessandcorrectbehaviour

reminiscences=anecdotesbasedonmemories

ritual=establishedceremonialprocedure

internationally-deridedandveryunfairly-underrated=madefunofinmanycountriesandvaluedfarbelowhertrueworth

LESSON8

whosesubjectandcompositioncanbechangedinstantaneously=Apicturewithaquitedifferentthemeandarrangementcantakeitsplaceimmediately.

itacquiressinistermalice=Itisgivenacruelandfrighteninglyevilpowerofmockery.

surmounts=appearsontopof

whoseeksthereassuranceofhermirror=wholooksintohermirrorwhensheisafraidandneedscomfortandencouragement.

Sciencehasintervenedagain=Sciencehasagaindirectedourthoughtsawayfrommetaphysicalspeculations.

IIMultipleChoices

LESSON5

1.Hisspeechwascarefuland（distinct）buthiswordsseemedtomakenosense.

2.Thechoirstoodinfourrowsaccordingtotheir（respective）heights.

3.Thecampers（pitched）theirtentinashelteredvalley.

4.Farmoreshouldbedoneto（alleviate）thesufferingsofunwanteddomesticpets.

5.Asaresultofthestrike,theGovernmentisurgingpeopletobe（economical）withelectricity.

6.Analmost（continuous）lineoftrafficwasmovingatasnail’spacethroughthetown.

7.Ishall（advertise）thelossofmyreading-glassesinthenewspaper,witharewardforthefinder.

8.Hewaitedinthe（porch）forthefrontdoortoopen.

9.Isuddenly（realised）thatitwaspastteno’clock.

10.Thekitchenwassmalland（compact）sothatthedisabledwomancouldreacheverythingwithoutdifficulty.

LESSON6

1.Incometaxratesare（related）toone’sannualincome.

2.Hewentaheadwithunpopularchanges,（indifferent）tohostilecriticism.

3.Asuddenmovementcaughttheantelope’sattentionandheinstantlybecame（suspicious）andalert.

4.Duringtheirfirstteacher-trainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe（observation）oflessons.

5.Asthiswastheyoungman’sfirstoffence,themagistratewas（lenient）inawardinghissentence.

6.Elegantly-dressedpeoplewerestrollingalongthemanytree-lined（avenues）throughthepark.

7.Heisnotoneofthose（intellectual）membersofthestaffwhoread“TheTimes”andtakeaninterestinartandphilosophy.

8.Thesnake（glided）smoothlythroughthelonggrass.

9.Thefiremusthave（broken）outafterthestaffhadgonehome.

10.Hecametoinspectthehouse（withaviewto）buyingit.

LESSON7

1.OnLabourDaytheworkerswillmarchin（procession）throughthetown.

2.Theinkhadfadedwithtimeandsopartsoftheletterwere（illiterate）.

3.Hehasreadwidelybutseldomthoughtdeeplysohisapparentlearningisreallyquite（superficial）.

4.Drivingwith（defective）brakesendangersnotonlyyourselfbutalsoallotherroadusersyouencounter.

5.Poisonsshouldbekeptinaplacethatis（inaccessible）tochildren.

6.Oneoftheproblemslocalauthoritieshavetodealwithisthe（disposal）ofplasticcontainers.

7.Thelawprovedsounpopularthatitwas（repealed）bytheGovernmentayearlater.

8.Thefloodsdidnotstartto（recede）untiltwodaysaftertherainhadstopped.

9.Idoubtwhetherhecankeep（up）hiseffortsmuchlongerashelooksverytired.

10.Thetenantmustbepreparedtodecoratetheproperty（inaccordancewith）thetermsoftheagreement.

LESSON8

1.Medievaltravelers’talesoffantasticcreatureswereoftenfascinatingbutnotalways（credible）.

2.Hehadalwayshadagoodopinionofhimself,butafterthepublicationofhisbest-sellingnovelhebecameunbearably（conceited）.

3.Hemadesome（preliminary）sketcheswhichwouldserveasguideswhenhepaintedtheactualportrait.

4.Nohumanbeingis（infallible）butAlistairAllingtonmadeveryfewmistakes.

5.Afterhislongillness,theoldmanappearedsothinand（frail）thatagustofwindmighthaveblownhimaway.

6.TheRomans（subdued）alargepartofEuropeandtheMiddleEast.

7.HeisconsideredtobeanoutstandingartistbutIconsiderhisworktobequite（mediocre）.

8.Hepaidhisbillwitha（counterfeit）twenty-poundnote.

9.Helivesentirelyalone（apartfrom）therats,bats,mothsandmice.

10.Manycountrieshavenowsucceededin（eradicating）themalarialmosquito.

IIIWordDerivation:

LESSON1

1The（disgrace）ofbeingsenttoprisonwastoomuchforhimtobear.（grace）

2Her（apprehensions）aboutthedangersoftravelingwereincreasedbytheaccident.（apprehend）

3Childrenfrom（affectionless）anddisruptedhomesaredisproportionatelyinvolvedincrimesanddelinquencies.（affect）

4Agreatscholaris（acquisitive）ofideas.（acquire）

5Heisoneofthese（officious）,noisylittlemenwhoarealwaysreadytogiveyouunaskedinformation.（office）

LESSON2

1Fromthis（advantageous）position,thescoutscanobservethreeroads.（advantage）

2Itis（presumptuous）anduntruetoinsistthatGodmustbackusupwhateverwedo.（presume）

3Greatwritersare（immortalized）bytheirworks.（mortal）

4Fivepenniesarethe（equivalent）ofanickel.（equal）

5Asmallamountofcake（suffices）thebaby.（sufficient）

LESSON3

1Formanydecades,Americanretailershavegiven（savings）（save）stampswhichtheircustomerscanusetopayformerchandise.

2Withatwo-inchlongscaronhisleftcheek,Denisissomehowalwayshavinga（sinister）（sin）lookonhisface.

3Ahighly（specialized）（special）skilllimitsaperson’sjobopportunities.Anditmaymakethe（specialist）（special）apotentialvictimoftechnologicalunemployment.

4TheEuropeansystemofeducationveryearlyseparates（youngsters）（young）permanentlyonthebasisofability.

5Hearingaloudexplosionisthealleybehindthehouse,hejumpedupandrantoa（hellish）（hell）sceneofsuffocatingsmell,burningfireandblacksmokebillowingskyward.

LESSON4

1TheEnglishsystemof（punctuation）（punctuate）hasrelativelyfewwaysofindicatingdifferencesinemotionsorattitudes.

2The（burial）（bury）ofthepoliticalactivistsshotbythepolicewasdoneearlyinthemorning,withoutaceremony.

3Outof（vanity）（vain）,astudentsometimesstudiesonlysothathecanproveinclasstheprofessoriswrongjusttobeshowingoff.

4GrandmothermistrustJohn,whoseliesand（deceptions）（deceive）aredisgusting.

5Thetestofatolerantpersonmaybehiswillingnesstotolerate（unbearable）（bear）situationslikenoisyneighbors,dogsrunningoverhislawnsandaradioblaringnexttohimonthebeach.

LESSON5

1Wefeelsadforthedeathor（mutilation）ofinnocentmenandwomen.（mutilate）

2Hischildrenareproudofhis（unblemished）reputation.（blemish）

3Wehavebeen（inseparable）friendssinceourchildhood.（separate）

4Bothpartsshouldcontributealittletothemutual（understanding）ofeachother.（understand）

5Generationsofurbanlivinghad（sharpened）theirwits.（sharp）

LESSON6

1Thebombwas（presumably）intendedtogooffwhilethemeetingwasinprogress.（presume）

2Tosupportourparentsandtobringupourchildrenarethe（indispensable）obligationtous.（dispense）

3AfteraccedingtoWTO,Chinawill（loosen）restrictionsontrade.（loose）

4He（consumedly）indulgedhimselfindrinkingandsmoking.（consume）

5“Unfortunately,thediseaseis（incurable）,“thedoctorsaid.（cure）

LESSON7

1Spittinginpublicorchewgumatadanceisasignof（vulgarity）.（vulgar）

2His（tactics）inwinningthegeneralelectionwerehardlyethical.（tactless）

3Tosomepeoplehispaintingsarenothingbut（grotesquery）,yetsomecognoscentiregardthemasunique.（grotesque）

4Nomatterhowhardshetriedtolearntoswim,shefoundthatshecouldn’t（co-ordinate）hermovementinwater.（co-ordination）

5Behindher（impassivity）laydeepanxiety.（impassive）

LESSON8

1Thoughblind,Helenhadsuch（delicacy）ofhearingandtouchingthatsurprisedherteacher.（delicious）

2ItissaidthatGuangzhouistheplacewhereonecantasteallkindsof（delicacies）.（deliciously）

3Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,soweshouldbereadytoputupwithallsortsof（disagreeables）.（disagree）

4Fromthatoutlook,theycouldseeIndiansaswellasreturning（expeditionists）.（expedition）

Duringtheculturalrevolution,t