四川省双流县棠湖中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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四川省双流县棠湖中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
2018年秋期四川省棠湖中学高二期末考试
英语试题
本试卷第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthewomanfeeltowardstheconcert?
A.Disappointed.B.Interested.C.Excited.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkismostimportant?
A.Thecourses.B.Theequipment.C.Theteachers.
3.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?
A.Helikestohelpothers.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heissickinhospital.
4.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebookstore.C.Inthepost-office.
5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman’scat?
A.Itisclever.B.Itisfoolish.C.Itisthesameasothercats.
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Howfarisitfromthegirl’shousetotheschool?
A.6kilometers.
B.About5to6kilometers.
C.5milometers.
7.WhendoesthegirlprobablygethomefromschoolonFriday?
A.Between1:
00and2:
00.
B.Between2:
00and3:
00.
C.Between3:
00and4:
00.
8.Wheredotheyeatlunch?
A.Inthediningroom.B.Intherestaurant.C.Intheclassroom.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.GoodfriendsB.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent
10.Whatdidtheboyoftendoatschool?
A.Hewasoftenlateforschool
B.Heoftenfellasleepinclass.
C.Heoftenstayedafterclass
11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Theboypreferstogooutandwork:
B.Theboyhasneithermuchinterestinschoolnorinwork
C.Theboyisdiscouragedbecausehehasn’tpassedtheexam
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Howmanydayswillthemanandwomanbefreefromwork?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.
13.WhataretheygoingtodoinNewYork?
A.Toplaygames.
B.Toseeafamousfilm
C.Tovisitmuseunls,parksandanywheretheylike
14.Whoisgoingtodrive?
A.Theman.B.ThewomanC.Bothofthem
听第9段材料,回答第l5至17题。
15.Whatdoesthemallintendtodo?
A.Organizeagroup.B.Changehisjob.C.Beavolunteer
16.Whatistheman?
A.AstudentB.Ateacher.C.Adoctor
17.Whatcanthemallgetfromthejob?
A.HighpayB.Collegecredits.C.Practicalexperience.
听第l0段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Organizingacompetition.
B.ReportingfromCincinnati.
C.Leavingavoicemessage.
19.Whowonthecompetition?
A.AllanKninteB.AliceClarke.C.AlexBaker.
20.WhatcanweinferfromAlex’swords?
A.Hehadabigstomach.B.Hedidn’tbelievehiswifebC.Hewouldn’thaveanythingforsupper.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cosmeticsurgery(整容手术)isnotsomethingtobeenteredintolightly.Unfortunately,inthismodernworld,wehavebecomeconfusedbyverynarrowstandardsofbeauty.Imagesofstarswhoneverseemtoageareseeneverywherethesedays.Weforgetthefactthatmostoftheseimagesaretheresultofsuperphotomanipulation(处理),drivenbytheextremelypowerfulbeautyindustry.Wearealldifferent—whyshouldwealllookthesame?
Isn’ttheremoretolifethanhavingsurgeryinordertohavethesameboringfacethateverybodyelsewantstohave?
—DrElisabethMcKenna,Psychologist
Yes,it’snotreal!
That’swhatItoldmyfriendswhentheystartedaskingmeaboutmynosejob.I’dalwaysbeensensitivetomynose,butittookmealongtimebeforeIdecidedtogoforcosmeticsurgery.ItookadvicefromseveraldoctorsandaftercarefulconsiderationIfinallydecidedtohaveitdone.Ihadbeensavingmoneyfrommypart-timejobandmyparentshelpedmeoutwiththerest.ItwasquiteexpensivebutIdon’tregretapennyofit.InfactIwishI’dhaditdoneafewyearsago.I’msureIwouldn’thavebeenlaughedatsomuchatschool.
—DebbieCaron,Student
Itmakesmereallyangrytothinkofthemillionsofpeoplewhospendmuchmoneyoncosmeticsurgery.Surgeryshouldbecarriedoutformedicalpurposes,notvanity(虚荣心).Iwouldratherallthemoneyspentoncosmeticsurgerywasusedtotreatpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinneedbutcan’tgetpropermedicaltreatment.Furthermore,therearethousandsofunder-qualifieddoctorsouttherewhoonlycareaboutgettingasrichaspossibleasquicklyaspossible.Theydon’tcareaboutthepsychologicalandphysicaldamagetheydo.Thewholeindustrymakesmesick.Weshoulddosomethingtostopit.
—DannyGlass,Student
1.WhatdoesDrElisabethMcKennasuggest?
A.Don’tbefooledby“perfection”.
B.Cosmeticsurgeryoftengoeswrong.
C.Thebeautyindustryneedsimproving.
D.It’sunnecessarytosetnewstandardsofbeauty.
2.WhatdidDebbieCaron’scosmeticsurgerybringtoher?
A.Morefriends.B.Moreworries.
C.Moreself-confidence.D.Morejobopportunities.
3.HowdoesDannyGlassfeelaboutthosewhohavecosmeticsurgery?
A.Theyshouldbetreatedaspatients.
B.Theyhurtthemselvespsychologicallyandphysically.
C.Theycanhaveanewstart.
D.Theywastemoneyandmedicalresources.
【答案】1.A2.C3.D
【解析】
随着整容业的发展,以及漂亮永葆青春的明星随处可见,整容的人越来越多,但对于整容手术,不同的人有不同的看法。
【1题详解】
A
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“ImagesofstarswhoneverseemtoageareseeneverywherethesedaysWeforgetthefactthatmostoftheseimagesaretheresultofsuperphotomanipulation(处理),drivenbytheextremelypowerfulbeautyindustry.”那些青春永在的明星形象随处可见。
我们忘记了这个事实,这些照片大多数是过度处理的的结果,由于极其强大的美容行业的驱动。
分析可知,那么所谓的完美是经过处理的,不是真的。
博士暗示我们别被这些明星的美丽外表所欺骗。
分析选项可知A项正确。
【2题详解】
C
推理判断题。
根据DebbieCaron所说的“ItwasquiteexpensivebutIdon’tregretapennyofit.InfactIwishI’dhaditdoneafewyearsago.I’msureIwouldn’thavebeenlaughedatsomuchatschool.”她希望几年前就这样做了。
并肯定在学校里不会被人嘲笑的。
分析内容可知,整容手术让她不被嘲笑,而更自信了。
分析选项可知C项符合题意。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
D
推理判断题。
根据DannyGlass所说的“Itmakesmereallyangrytothinkofthemillionsofpeoplewhospendmuchmoneyoncosmeticsurgery.…Iwouldratherallthemoneyspentoncosmeticsurgerywasusedtotreatpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinneedbutcan’tgetpropermedicaltreatment”想到在整容手术上花几百万的人,我真的很生气…。
我宁愿花在整容手术上的钱用来治疗全世界有需要但得不到适当治疗的人。
分析选项可知花费在整容手术上的钱是不值得的。
分析选项可知D项符合题意。
B
IwasraisedinahousewheremysistersandIweren’ttrustedbyourmothertomanageourownappearance.Asaresult,therewererules,andtrendswerelargelyignored.Afewyearsago,Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom,nowinherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.Wewereaboutreadytoleavefordinner.“Idon’tknowwhattowear”shecomplained“Yougirlsalwayslooksogood.”
Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather,wonderingifI'dmisheard.“Whatdoyoumean?
”Iaskedher.“Youknowwhattowear‘'No.”sheanswered.“Idon’t.Canyoupicksomething?
”Iwassosurprised.
Thiswasthesamewomanwho,in1989,toldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped(有破洞的)jeans;thesamewomanwho,inhighschool,calledmewhilelwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup.“Youlookbetterwithitdown,”shetoldme,beforeIcouldanswerIrealized,suddenly,thatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion,butneededit.Ipulledapairofbluejeansfromtheclosetandalightbluesweaterfromherdrawer“Wearthiswithyourblackshoes,”Itoldher.ShedidMymothercertainlydoesn’tneedanyonetotakecareofher.Infact,shestillcaresformygrandmotherwholiveswithher.Butwiththatonequestion,mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(转变)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren,fromcaregivertoreceiver.
Now,ifI’mvisitingorwe’retogether,it'srareforhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefirst.Buteverysooften,itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown.Andwhenshedoes,IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit's“great”.Andsometimesit’s“awful.’’
4.Whentheauthorwasyoung,she____.
A.couldneverknowwhattowear
B.alwaysworetrendyclothesandhairstyles
C.wasnotallowedtogotopartiesatnight
D.hadtopickherclothesaccordingtohermother’srules
5.Thefirsttimetheauthor’smotheraskedherforadviceonclothes,she____.
A.washappytodosomethingforhermother
B.cametorealizethathermotherneededhercare
C.wasworriedthathermotherwastoooldtolivealone
D.hadnoideawhatwassuitableforhermother
6.Whentheauthorgivesheropinionaboutclothes,hermother____.
A.alwaysacceptshersuggestionshappily
B.sometimeschoosestofollowherownideas
C.isoftensurprisedbywhattheauthorsays
D.stillshowsuncertaintyaboutwhattowear
7.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto____.
A.showwhatitisliketohaveastrictmother
B.remindreaderstovisittheirparentsoften
C.stresshermother’sgreatinfluenceonher
D.showhowtheroleofparentsandtheirchildrencallchange
【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者小的时候要按照妈妈的规定穿衣服,如今,妈妈变老了,有时在穿着上会征求作者的意见,在这一过程中,作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变,上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Thiswasthesamewomanwho,in1989,toldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped(有破洞的)jeans.thesamewomanwho,inhighschool,calledmewhilelwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup.”可知,作者小时候,妈妈不让她们姐妹俩穿有洞的牛仔裤出门,建议她们的发型。
由此可知,作者姐妹俩要按妈妈的规定穿衣服,故D项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Butwiththatonequestion,mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(转变)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren,fromcaregivertoreceiver”及“Irealized,suddenly,thatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion,butneededit.”可知,作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色互换了,妈妈变成需要子女照顾的人,故B项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown”可知,妈妈有时会按自己的想法选择穿着,故B项正确。
【7题详解】
作者意图题。
通读全文可知,本文讲述了作者小的时候要按照妈妈的规定穿衣服,如今,妈妈变老了,有时在穿着上会征求作者的意见,在这一过程中,作者意识到自己和妈妈的