全国高考英语试题和答案解析全国卷.docx
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全国高考英语试题和答案解析全国卷
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）
英语
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中.第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时.选出每小题答案后.用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节.满分30分）
做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转.
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项.并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.It'samusingB.It'sexcitingC.It'sdisappointing
2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?
A.TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolC.Lookingafterheraunt
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore
5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
..
A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
.你将有时间阅读各个小题.每中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前
小题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
题。
7回答第.6、听第6段材料
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
C.AshoerepairshopB.ApolicestationA.Aninformationoffice
7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?
C.AmapA.AbrochureB.Anewspaper
题。
、9听第7段材料.回答第88.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?
sthebiggestonearound.'A.ItB.Itoffersmanytastydishes.
sfamousforitsseafood.'C.It9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?
B.Roastchicken.A.Friedfish.C.Beefsteak.
题。
8听第段材料.回答第10至12
clock?
10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o'B.Attheairport.A.Attheoffice.C.Attherestaurant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?
B.Haveameeting.A.Receiveaguest.C.Readareport.
12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?
B.Lateintheafternoon.A.AtlunchtimeC.Thenextmorning.
题。
至16回答第段材料听第9.1313.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?
B.TostudyGerman.A.Toworkonaproject.C.Tostartanew
company.aboutdid14.Whatthewomandislike？
GermanyB.TheA.Theweather.food.TheC.schools.？
15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily
A.BringthemtoGermany.
B.leavetheminEngland.
C.Visittheminafewmonths.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?
..
A.fellow-travelers
B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。
17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?
A.Threedaysago.
B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.
18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?
A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn
19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?
A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.
20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.
C.Forecastingtheweather.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节.满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分）
阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
PacificScienceCenterGuide
◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.The
storeislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.
◆Hungry
Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?
Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonals.
ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.
◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.
◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）
..
fordiscoveryandlifelong@inscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsallover
WashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectsciencewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocial
organizations.Wishpacificorganzier.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacific
ScienceCenter.21.WhereareyoubuyaatScienceCenter?
A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.
C.AtthelastDenny.
D.AttheDennyWayentrance.
22.WhatdoesPucificScienceCenterdoforschools?
A.TraitnScicnceteachers.B.Disnciescicncebooks.
C.Disnciescicnctificresearch.
D.Takescicncetotheclassroom.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Toencouragedonations.
B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointrobacespocialexhibits.
B
IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBailey
ArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescan
beheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimply
beautiful.
猫IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（
）onthe头鹰beenIsawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Itground.WhenIarrived,hadalready
placedinacarrierforsafety.
雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldIexaminedthechick（locatethenest,Imight
havebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestand
anchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranches
intothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthe
nest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeowner
ofthehungerarecordingscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchicks
toadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavethe
ownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmight
bring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idrove
overandsawthechickinAndithealthyandactive.thenestlookingwasaccompanied
—LUNCH！
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyinthenestbythegreatestsightofall
..
andwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccording
roparagraph1?
A.Effortsmadeinvain.
B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.
C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.
D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.
25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?
A.Torescueawoman.
B.Totakecareofawoman.
C.Tolookatababyowl.
D.Tocureayoungowl.
26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?
A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.
C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?
A.It'sunexpected.
B.It'sbeautiful.humorous.It'sC.discouraging.
'sD.It
C
Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNew
OrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,
ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asaday
toraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（联
合）voiceacrosscultures.
Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuesto
shrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCentersartistic'
adviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmore
accessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.
“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”Morantells
'NationalPublicRadiosreporterNealConan.“WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishis
thatmugenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnot
blackandwriteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital.”
..
Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspect
ofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin
1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthe
same,”saysMoran.
Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicfora
JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicdanceparty,“
asmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it'stherecontextualization.
Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?
Arewe,asabstractasaCharlieParker
recordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?
Sometimeswelose
thosesightthatthemusichasawider
”saysMoran,“context,SoIwanttocontinue
”dialogue.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.
28．WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?
A．Torememberthebirthofjazz.
B．Toprotectculturaldiversity.
C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.
D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz.
29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?
A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.
B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.
C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.
D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.
30．WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?
A．Itwilldisappeargradually.
B．Itremainsblackandwhite.
C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.
D．Itchangesevery50years.
31．Whichofthefo
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