江苏省淮安市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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江苏省淮安市中考英语试题含答案
2019江苏省淮安市中考试题
英语
第1卷选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.Tosavetime
manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.
A.aB.anC./D.the
2.-Oh
myGod!
Iforgottobringmypenhere.
-Don'tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse__________.
A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine
3.Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.
A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound
4.-Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?
-It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep___________.
A.busyB.strictC.healthyD.generous
5.-Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?
-Sorry,I____________.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't
6.__________thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.
A.AtB.InC.OnD.With
7.-Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?
-She___________dinnerinthekitchennow.
A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cookD.cooking
8.Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughto__________thefireintheforest.
A.workoutB.putoutC.handoutD.lookout
9.-Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!
-__________amazingitis!
A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhatD.How
10.Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,__________aren't.
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers
11.–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?
-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.
A.howlongB.howmuchC.howfarD.howoften
12.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney_______peopleraise.
A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which
13.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?
A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhere
C.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday
14.--Wherearetheteachersnow?
-Inthemeetingroom.They_________themeetingfor10minutes.
A.havebegunB.havebeenonC.havehadD.havebeenheld
15.-Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.
--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.
A.manyhandsmakelightwork.B.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.
C.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.practicemakesperfect
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir____16____,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto___17___them.
Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood___18___forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He___19___andwalkedaround.Hewalked___20___adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).
Whenthehalllightsdimmed(变暗),the___21___wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas___22___.Themotherwas___23___worriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼泪)wereinhereyes.
Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon(聚焦于)thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas___24___toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar___25___hedidathome.
Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand___26___intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft___27___,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether___28___.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience(观众)stoodupand___29___them.
Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills___30___hisgoodqualities.
16.A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano
17.A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search
18.A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture
19.A.flewB.satC.fellD.rose
20.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over
21.A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting
22.A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited
23.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such
24.A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised
25.A.whenB.ifC.asD.before
26.A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried
27.A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg
28.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily
29.A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor
30.A.orB.butC.andD.so
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,"Whatabeautifulflower!
IwishIwerethatlovely."
Theroseproudlysaid,"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest."Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns(刺)!
"
"Whataproudflower!
"thoughtthetrees.
Asthedayspassed.theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like"Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!
"
Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,"Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose."
Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt(枯萎).
Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.
"Thecactushaswater?
"askedtherose.
Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp."
Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.
Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(评价)anyonebytheirappearanceagain.
31.Atfirst,_________thoughtthecactuswasugly.
A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns
32.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause__________.
A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcame
C.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry
33.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto_____________.
A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelpD.tellsecrets
34.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas_______________.
A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless
35.Fromthestory,weknow___________________.
A.thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautiful
B.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothers
C.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds
D.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast
B
ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing
Lifts(电梯)canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.
LIFTTICKETS
Tourists
Weekday
(opentoclose)
Weekend
(opentoclose)
Night
(3p.m.to10p.m.
Adult*(Ages19to60)
$48
$55
$34
YoungMan*(Ages18&.under)
$37
$41
$34
Child(46cmtall&.under)
FREE
FREE
FREE
CollegeStudent
[CollegeID(证件)needed]
$38
$49
$34
Soldier(ActiveDutyIDneeded)
$38
$49
$34
Elders*(Ages60to69)
$38
$49
$34
SuperElders*(Ages70+)
FREE
FREE
FREE
*proof(证明)ofageneeded
LiftHours
Monday---Friday:
9a.m.–10p.m.Weekend:
8a.m.–10p.m.
ChristmasDay:
Noon–5p.m.
36.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor_______________.
A.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.riding
37.Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning
theywillpay_______.
A.$41B.$48C.$37D.$74
38.Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour_________.
A.collegenameB.collegeIDC.phonenumberD.ActiveDutyID
39.Touriststaketheliftat_______tothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.
A.8a.m.B.4p.m.C.9a.m.D.10p.m.
40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.
B.Touristscan’ttaketheliftat9:
30a.m.onSundaymorning.
C.Asoldiershouldn’tpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.
D.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.
C
TheGarbage(垃圾)ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.
Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills(填埋场),theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋)theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.
Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.
Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:
regular(普通的)garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.
Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly(直接地)inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.
Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.
Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.
41.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofA