外研版高中英语必修四课时作业一Introduction.docx

外研版高中英语必修四课时作业一Introduction.docx

《外研版高中英语必修四课时作业一Introduction.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版高中英语必修四课时作业一Introduction.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

外研版高中英语必修四课时作业一Introduction

高中英语学习材料

（灿若寒星*制作整理）

课时作业

（一）　Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Itis________（冒险的）tobuyacarwithoutanygoodadvice.

2．Woodandstonearetheonlyraw________（原料）ontheisland.

3．Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly；thosearethetwo________（选择）．

4．Mostyoungpeoplelike________（城市的）lifeanddon'tlikerurallife.

5．The________（罪犯）wascaughtandputintoprisonthedaybeforeyesterday.

6．Thesocietyisalwaysdevelopingandwecan'tmakeexact________（预测）ofthefuture.

7．Thiscountryisrichinnatural________（资源），suchasoil，coal，naturalgas，etc.

8．Youmustobeythecaptain's________（命令）．

9．WhenIwenttoLondon，IfoundthatmyEnglishwastoo________（有限的）．

10．________（系上）theropetothebranchofatreeandyoucandryyourclothes.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Ourkitchenneedstobeequippedwithaspecialfanto________thesmellofcooking.

A．keepfree　　　　　B．moveoff

C．getridofD．cutoff

2．（2012·辽宁高考）Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________them.

A．tofollowB．following

C．followedD．follows

3．Thepicture________thewallwasdrawnbyPicasso.

A．attachedtoB．attachingon

C．attachedonD．attachingto

4．ThehandbookswithpreventivestepswillfighttheA（H1N1）fluvirus________sure.

A．at　　B．for

C．in　　D．or

5．Motherreceivedaletterfromherson，tellingthathehad________themoneyandfood.

A．runoutofB．ranoutof

C．runoutD．ranout

6．—Doyouhavean________waytosolvethisproblem?

—No，thisistheonlyway，Ithink.

A．alternativeB．urgent

C．absoluteD．equal

7．（2013·三亚高一检测）—It'sagoodidea，butwho'sgoingto________theplan?

—IthinkTomandGreywill.

A．setasideB．carryout

C．takeinD．getthrough

8．________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A．Howeverthestoryisamusing

B．Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C．Howeveramusingthestoryis

D．Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

9．Robertcanbealways________；heishonestandloyaltofriendship.

A．dependedB．reliedon

C．turnedonD．takenon

10．Ifyoudecidedwhichbiketobuy，youcan________foritontheInternetandwewillsenditrighttoyourhouse.

A．takeanorderB．placeanorder

C．carryoutanorderD．keepinorder

11．Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn'trisk________thegoodopportunity.

A．toloseB．losing

C．tobelostD．beinglost

12．Thereportmadea________thatmorejobswouldbelostinthecoalindustry.

A．actionB．prediction

C．instructionD．creation

13．Theyranawayassoonasthefirstshotwas______.

A．arrestedB．happened

C．firedD．hired

14．（2013·毕节高一月考）Theofficergaveacommandthateachofthem________atseveno'clock.

A．wouldcomeB．shallcome

C．cameD．come

15．Somestudentscomplainthattheyare________toomuchhomework.

A．loadingwithB．loadedwith

C．chargingwithD．chargedwith

Ⅲ.完形填空

DrMarcyKoontzattheUniversityofAlabamaCollegepredicts（预言）afutureof“cleverclothes”．“Clothesthatcan__1__youfromsweatingandmakeyousmellnicewillbe__2__infuture，”shesays.Scientists，notknownforbeing__3__couldbetheleadersintomorrow'sfashionworld.

Acompanyputa__4__keyboardintoapairoftrousers.Itdoesn'tmakethemmoredifficulttowear.Youcanwashand__5__ironthem.Thecompanyisalso__6__tomakeatiethatworks__7__acomputermouse.

Thiscompany'stechnologywouldchangeourdailylives__8__.Atwork，phones__9__bemadetobepartofourjacketsandthepocketscouldrecordmeetings.Forhealthandsports，fileclothescouldgive__10__tothewearersand__11__theirbodiesiftheyfeelcold.Itcouldalsokeepacheckontheuser'shealth.Ifthere'ssomething__12__withtheuser，itwouldletahospitalknow__13__sendinginformationtothenearesthospital.

Toavoidthedangerof__14__clothesthataretoobigortoosmall，a3DMeasuringSystemisbeingdeveloped.Itcancheckthe__15__ofthebodyandkeepthemonadisk.PeoplecanthenlookatclothesontheInternetandseehowtheylookontheirbodiesby“tryingthemon”inthe__16__.

Butwhatabouttheproblemofchoosing__17__towear？

Yes，there'sacompanyouttherewhichthoughtaboutthatproblem，__18__.Thecompanyisdevelopinganonlinewardrobe（衣柜）．Itsuggestswhichclotheswouldbegoodtowear__19__theday'sweatheroraperson'sschedule.Inafutureofsmartclothing，whatelsewouldyouexpect__20__asmartwardrobe?

1．A.helpB．avoid

C．keepD．let

2．A.popularB．expensive

C．unacceptableD．friendly

3．A.famousB．bright

C．fashionableD．free

4．A.modernB．invisible

C．softD．sensitive

5．A.stillB．again

C．evenD．also

6．A.planningB．designing

C．likelyD．wishing

7．A.asB．like

C．atD．for

8．A.fortunatelyB．seriously

C．instantlyD．greatly

9．A.mayB．must

C．shallD．could

10．A.informationB．telephones

C．signalsD．money

11．A.helpB．warm

C．serveD．keep

12．A.badB．wrong

C．seriousD．changeable

13．A.inB．on

C．withD．by

14．A.buyingB．getting

C．sellingD．making

15．A.healthB．information

C．measurementsD．state

16．A.computerB．mirror

C．homeD．store

17．A.howB．what

C．whichD．where

18．AeitherB．also

C．tooD．aswellas

19．A.becauseofB．onthebasis

C．asaresultofD．accordingto

20．A.ratherthanB．morethan

C．lessthanD．otherthan

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow？

Wecanonlymakeguesses，ofcourse，butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday，formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man，evenfivehundredyearsago，wasshorterthanheistoday.Now，onaverage，menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime，sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again，inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso，westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson，however，weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore，andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones！

Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead，inparticulartheforehead，willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact，weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand，wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These，asaresult，arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime，however，ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair？

Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture，then，bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat！

Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame，inspiteofallthesechanges，futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing，withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.

1．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A．man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture

B．futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus

C．manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses

D．man'sorgans'functionswillbeonthewane

2．Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?

A．Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.

B．Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.

C．Man'sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.

D．Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.

3．Thechangeinman'ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause________.

A．hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity

B．hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies

C．theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

D．hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?

A．Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.

B．Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.

C．Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn'thavetomakeuseofthem.

D．Hethinksandfeelsindifferentways.

Ⅴ.翻译句子

1．你的卧室看起来像什么？

（looklike）

___________________________________________________________

2．老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项工作。

（demand）

___________________________________________________________

3．不管你去哪工作都希望你会一如既往的努力。

（nomatterwhere）

___________________________________________________________

4．你可以指望我会帮助你的。

（relyon）

___________________________________________________________

5．因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。

（with的复合结构）

___________________________________________________________

课时作业

（一）

Ⅰ.1.risky　2.materials　3.alternatives　4.urban　5.criminal　6.prediction　7.resources　mands　9.limited　10.Attach

Ⅱ.1.C　getridof“摆脱，除去”，符合句意。

句意：

我们的厨房需要配备特殊的风扇来除去做饭的味道。

2．B　with后跟名词或者代词作宾语，后面的动词要用非谓语形式，排除D项；dog与follow之间是主动关系，排除C项；动词不定式表达将来的动作，而此处表达的是伴随发生的动作，因此排除A项。

句意：

晚饭后这对老夫妻经常在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。

3．A　attachedtothewall是过去分词短语作定语，修饰thepicture。

4．B　句意：

这些带有预防措施的小册子一定会有助于抵制甲型H1N1流感病毒。

四个选项中只有介词for可以与sure构成短语，表示“肯定，毫无疑问”。

5．A　考查时态与runout（of）的用法。

句意：

妈妈收到儿子的一封信，信中说他用完了钱和食物。

由空格处前面的had可知，应用过去完成时，run的过去分词为run，故排除B、D两项；runoutof后接宾语，因此A项正确。

6．A　alternative“供选择的，两者择一的”，根据句意可知，此处应是“供选择的”意思。

7．B　考查动词短语的含义。

A项意为“搁置”；B项意为“执行”；C项意为“收留，订购”；D项意为“通过”。

8．C　考查让步状语从句。

however相当于nomatterhow（无论如何），在引导让步状语从句时，后面要紧跟形容词或副词。

9．B　relyon“依靠，指望”，为固定搭配。

根据题意可知B项正确。

A项后需加介词on；turnon“打开，接通电源”；takeon“呈现”。

10．B　句意：

如果你决定了要买哪辆自行车，你可以在网上订购，我们会直接送货上门。

placeanorder/ordersforsth.意为“订购某物”。

11．B　riskdoingsth.“冒险做某事”，且he与lose之间为主谓关系，故用doing作宾语而不用beingdone。

12．B　句意：

这则报告预测煤矿业将有更多的人失业。

makeaprediction预言，预测；action行为；instruction说明；creation创造。

13．C　句意：

第一声枪一响他们就跑掉了。

fire此处意为“开火，射出”，符合句意。

14．D　command命令，为先行词，that引导的同位语从句用虚拟语气，其构成为（should）＋动词原形。

15．B　句意：

有些学生抱怨说，他们的功课太多。

beloadedwith充满了，被装上，负担……。

Ⅲ.1.C　此处表示智能衣服能防止你出汗。

keepsb.fromdoingsth.防止某人做某事。

avoiddoingsth.避免做某事；letsb.dosth.让某