山东省威海市高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

山东省威海市高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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山东省威海市高一英语下学期期末考试试题

山东省威海市2021-2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题

本试卷共10页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthebusleave?

A.At8:

00.B.At8:

15.C.At8:

30.

2.Whatmightthemanbe?

A.Areporter.B.Anathlete.C.Afisherman.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.

B.Hehasbeenwaitingforwintersales.

C.Hewillcleantheglovesandboots.

4.What’sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shecan’treachaspecialist.

B.Sheworriesaboutherexam.

C.Somethingiswrongwithhereyes.

5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atanairport.B.Inahospital.C.Ataseaport.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whomisthemancalling?

A.Anaccountmanager.

B.Amedicalemergencycenter.

C.Anelectricityservicecompany.

7.Whenwilltheengineervisittheman?

A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.At2pmthisafternoon.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.WhoisSueWalter?

A.Aradiohostess.B.Ajudgeincourt.C.Abusinessmanager.

9.InSue’seyes,whatisthebestpartaboutherjob?

A.Helpingpeople.

B.Gettingsatisfyingpay.

C.Havingavoiceindecision-making.

10.WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?

A.Enjoyingsimplegifts.B.Sharingwithothers.C.Havingmomentsofrelief.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.Inwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecial?

A.They’realldisabled.B.They’realltallguys.C.They’reallAfricans.

12.Whydidtheychoosetoconquer（征服）MountKilimanjaro?

A.Toviewtherarebeauty.B.Tosetaspecialrecord.C.Toprovethehumanspirit.

13.Howlongdidtheadventurelast?

A.30days.B.13days.C.5days.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。

14.WhatisAlandoing?

A.Sellingallsortsofcards.B.Sortingouttherubbish.C.Tearingopenthepackage.

15.Whorecyclesemptyglassbottles?

A.Lisa.B.Clive.C.Becky.

16.WhatdoesMarkrecycle?

A.Hiscomics（连环画）.B.Hisoldclothes.C.Hismetalthings.

17.Whydotheyrecyclethings?

A.Tosavemoney.B.Toprotecttheplanet.C.Tomakesomeroom.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。

18.Whoserequestisthecompanyrespondingto?

A.Thesupervisor.B.Themanager.C.Thepresident.

19.WhichactionwillNOTbetakenbytheDavisCompanytosaveenergy?

A.Toturnofflightswhenleaving.

B.Todoofficecleaningafterwork.

C.Towearwarmclothesinwinter.

20.Theemployeesareencouragedtocontacttheirsupervisorswhen________

A.theyhaveacomplaint.

B.theirofficesbecometoocold.

C.theyhaveenergysavingsuggestions.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

[1]Ithappenscountlesstimesaday.Aflower’sbrightcolorandthesmellofsweetnectar（花蜜）attractabee.Thebeestopsbyforaquicktasteandsmallgrainsofpollen（thepowderproducedbyaflower）sticktoitsbody.Thebeethentravelstoanotherflowerofthesametypeandleavesthepollenasithasanothermeal.Thisisanexampleofanimalpollination（授粉）-aprocessextremelyimportanttoplantreproduction.

[2]It’snotonlyplantsthatdependonanimalpollination-humansdo,too.Worldwide,nearlyathousandplantsthatwegrowforfood,spices,clothingfibers,andmedicinedependonit.Ifpollinationsuddenlystopped,wewouldhavenoapples,tomatoes,coffee,andmanyothergoods.

[3]Thisimportantprocessiscarriedoutbymorethan200,000differentanimalspeciesknownaspollinators.Fliesandbeetles-theoriginalpollinators-dateback130millionyearstothefirstfloweringplants.Birds,butterflies,andantsalsodotheirpart.Evennonflyingmammalshelpout:

monkeystearopenflowerswiththeirhands,accidentallyspreadingpollenintotheairandontotheirfur.

[4]Pollinatorsarethereforeimportant,buttheyarealsoatrisk.Climatechange,habitatloss,andinvasivepredators（入侵捕食者）allthreatenthem.TheUnitedStates,forexample,haslostover50percentofitshoneybeesoverthepasttenyears.Aseriousthreatfacingbeesiscolonycollapsedisorder,whenworkerbeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheircolony.Scientistsarestilltryingtoidentifyitscause.

[5]ThereisaquoteattributedtoEinsteinthatifbeeseverdisappeared,manwouldonlyhavefouryearslefttolive.Whetherthat’strueornotdoesnotreallymatter,sayswildlifephotographerLouieSchwartzberg:

thekeypointisthatthereisarealdanger.“Thehealthiestfoodweneedtoeat,”hesays,“woulddisappearwithoutpollinatingplants.It’sprettyserious.”

21.WhatmightbeleftonflowerB,asisshowninthepicture?

A.Nectar.

B.Pollen.

C.Leaves.

D.Fur.

22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Pollinationmeansalottofruitsandgrains.

B.Nearlyathousandplantsdependonpollination.

C.Monkeysaretheonlynonflyingmammalpollinators.

D.Therearemorethan20,000differentspeciesofpollinators.

23.Whatthreatarehoneybeesfacedwith?

A.Climatechange.B.Habitatloss.

C.Invasivepredators.D.Colonycollapsedisorder.

24.Whatdoestheunderlined“arealdanger”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Beesaredisappearing.B.Humanscanonlysurvive4years.

C.Foodshortageisserious.D.Nopollinatingplants,nohealthyfood.

25.Whichmightbethebesttitle?

A.TheImportanceofPollinatorsB.TheCreatorofNature

C.TheWonderofReproductionD.TheSecretLifeofBees

B

[1]In1856,aBritishsurveyteammeasuredtheheightofQomolangmawiththeresultof8,840metersabovesealevel.However,theexactmeasurementhasneverbeensettled.In1955,thefigurewasadjustedbyanIndiansurveyteamto8,848meters,andlaterto8,850metersaccordingtoaUSteamin1999.Andin2005,aChineseteamgainedaheightof8,844meters,butthatresultwasn'twidelyacceptedeither.

[2]OnMay6,2021,a30-memberChinesesurveyteam,equippedwiththelatesttechnology,includingaGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemreceiverandaradartomeasurethemountain'ssnowcap,isdeterminedtosettlethedispute（争议）.

[3]ButmeasuringQomolangmaisnoeasytask.Theaverageairtemperaturethereis-29℃andhurricane-likewindsblowallthetime.AccordingtoLiGuopeng,leaderoftheNo.1GeodeticSurveyTeamofChina'sMinistryofNaturalResources,despiteadvancedtechnologieswenowhave-thelikesofrobotsanddrones-it’suncertainthattheycanoperatesmoothlyunderextremeconditions,whichiswhysendinghumanexpertstothepeakisstillnecessarytoensureaprecisereading.

[4]But（第28题）

[5]ThetruthisthatmeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaismuchmorethanjustgettingthatoneparticularnumber.MountQomolangmaistheperfectwindowforobservingcrustal（地壳的）movements.Tinychangestothepeak'sheightcanindicatewhetherthetwoplates,theEurasianplateandtheIndianplate,areheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirsthandinformationabouttheconditionofthesnowandothernaturalmaterialsatthetop,whichcouldbeanindicatorofclimatechangeontheTibet-QinghaiPlateau.

[6]Itmightbetruethatsettlingadisputewasthedrivingforceforcontinuedexploration,butthegoodthingisthatwealwaysendupdiscoveringsomuchmore.

26.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.TheimportanceofQomolangma.B.ThedisputeofQomolangma’sheight.

C.ThedifficultyinmeasuringQomolangma.D.ThechangeofQomolangma’sheight.

27.WhatdoesLiGuopengthinkofthenewdevicestheycarried?

A.Theycanreadanddealwiththeresultsprecisely.

B.Theymightbreakdownunderunusualconditions.

C.Theyarethelatestadvancedtechnologyintheworld.

D.Theywillworkproperlywithouthuman’sinstructions.

28.Whichofthefollowingisbestfortheblankinthetext?

A.whatistheprocessofChina’smeasurement?

B.howisthelatesttechnologyusedfortheresearch?

C.doesatinydifferencereallymatterforahugemountain?

D.doextremeconditionsactuallyaffectthemeasurement?

29.WhatistobediscoveredthroughtheexactheightofQomolangma?

A.Thedepthofsnowcap.B.Thediversityofnaturalmaterials.

C.Thestateofcrustalmovements.D.Thechangeofworldwideclimate.

30.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torecommendagoodwaytosettleadispute.

B.ToshowthehistoryofmeasuringQomolangma.

C.ToadvertiseChina’slatestadvancedtechnology.

D.TostressthevalueofChina’slatestexplorationinQomolangma.

C

[1]Iwasinterestedindifferentsciencefictionideasandtechnologies.Butthereisonethemeinsciencefictionthathasalwaystroubledme:

whentechnologysubverts（颠覆）itscreators.

[2]I’vebeeninvolvedindozensoftechnologyprojects.Ihavetoadmitthatseldominourdesignorbusinessdiscussionshavewespentmuchtimeonthepossiblenegativeimpactofourworkontheworld.Instead,inmostcaseswejustcreatetechnologybecauseweseeaneed,ortosolveaproblem.

[3]Technologyhasbeenresponsibleforanageofdistraction.RecentlywhiledrivingfromnorthernNewYorkCitytotheElmiraarea,Isawsignssaying,“Nexttextingstopisthreemilesahead.Don’ttextanddrive.”Moststateshavealreadyoutlawedtextingwhiledriving,andyetwehearalmostweeklyoftrafficaccidentscausedbydriv