教育资料初二专题复习西方节日 western Festivals学习专用.docx

教育资料初二专题复习西方节日 western Festivals学习专用.docx

《教育资料初二专题复习西方节日 western Festivals学习专用.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《教育资料初二专题复习西方节日 western Festivals学习专用.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

教育资料初二专题复习西方节日westernFestivals学习专用

WesternFestivals&Holidays

【Festivals≠Holidays】

Therearebigdifferencesbetweenfestivalsandholidaysthatyoumustknow.

1.Festivalsareinternational,celebratedinallwesterncountries;whileholidaysarenationalcelebratedinindividualcountries.

2.Festivalsarebasedonmajorreligiousevents,whileholidaysaredecidedbythegovernmentinanindividualcountry.

Canyoutellmewhetherthefollowingsarefestivalsorholidays?

Christmas（）

Thanksgiving（）

AprilFool’sDay（）

Valentine’sDay（）

【Westernfestivals】

Inthewest,thereareonlythreemajorfestivals.

Halloween、Christmas、Easter

Halloweenistheoldest.TheothertwoarebothChristianfestivals.TheycelebratethebirthanddeathofJesusChrist.

Halloween

WhatimagescomeintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofHalloween?

Masks,childrendressedincostumes,jack-o’-lanterns,haunted（闹鬼的）houses,witches（女巫）,wizards（男巫）&otherhorriblestuff.

Halloween,whichfallsonOctober31,isoneofthemostunusualandfunnyfestivalsintheUS.

IthasbeencelebratedinAmericasincethelate1800s.

It’salsooneofthescariest!

It’sassociatedwith（与……有关联）ghosts,skeletons（骨架）,witches,andotherscaryimages.

Bytradition,Halloweenbeginsaftersunset.

Whydidpeoplehavesuchascaryfestivals?

ThereasonthatHalloweenisfilledwithscaryimagesgoesbackmorethan2,000years.InancientBritainandIreland,October31wasthelastdayoftheyear.Itwastheendofthegrowingseasonandthebeginningofwinter,atimeofdarknessanddeath.

Peoplebelievedthatonthisdayghostsreturnedtotheearth,soitbecameafestivalforthegodofthedead.Inordertoscare（吓跑）theghostsaway,peoplebuilthugefiresandworecostumesmadeofanimalskins.

“TrickorTreat!

”

ManyoftheoriginalHalloweentraditions（传统）havedevelopedtodayintofunnyactivitiesforchildren.Themostpopularoneis“trickortreat”.

OnHalloweennight,childrendressupincostumesandgotovisittheirneighbors.Whensomeoneanswersthedoor,thechildrencryout,“Trickortreat!

”Whatthismeansis,“Giveusatreat,orwe’llplayatrickonyou!

”Thepeopleateachhousethengivecandyorfruitorsometimesafewcoins.

“HauntedHouse!

”

AnotherpopularHalloweenactivityistovisita“hauntedhouse.”Usuallyyouhavetobuyatickettogetin.Asyougofromroomtoroom,youmeetonescarythingafteranother.

Monsters&witchesmightjumpoutatyouinthedark.Youmighthearscreams&criesfrombehind,asifsomeoneisbeingkilled.Oryoumightsuddenlyfeelaspiderwebinyourface.It’sbestnottogoalone!

“Jack-o’-lanterns!

”

Manypeoplealsoliketomakejack-o’-lanternsonHalloween.

Ajack-o’-lanternisapumpkinthatishollowedoutandhasafacecarvedonit.Acandleoralightisplacedinsidesothatthefacelightsup.

ThistraditioncomesfromanoldIrishstoryaboutamannamedJackwhowassostingy（吝啬的）thathecouldnotenterheaven（天堂）whenhedied.Buthealsocouldnotenterthehell（地狱）,becausehehadonceplayedatrickonthedevil.

Allhecoulddowaswalkingtheearthasaghost,carryingalantern&lookingforaplacetorest.

Mostpeopletoday,ofcourse,don’tbelievethatghostswalktheearthonHalloween.Butthisdoesn’tstopthemfromcelebratingafunnyandscaryholiday.Halloweenhasalwaysbeenanightoftrick.Tricksarecommon.

CHRISTAMAS

ChristmasDayisonDecember25th.ChristmasEveisonDecember24th.ChristmasSeasonreferstothetwoweeksbeforeNewYear.

ItistocelebratethebirthofJesus（耶稣）.Someprinciples（观念）associatedwithChristmasare:

Peace,GoodWill（美好的心愿）,Compassion（怜悯）

SantaClaus,snowmen,brightlights,colorfuldecorations,bells,andthetraditionalsongs—allthesehelptomakeDecemberthemostjoyfulmonthoftheyear.

InthenorthernpartoftheUS,winterweathercanbeterrible.However,evenwintersnowstormscannotstoppeoplefromenjoyingthefestival.

Whydoesalmosteverybodyfeelsogood?

Itisgift-givingtime,partytime,andvacationtime.

Studentsfromelementaryschoolthroughcollegehaveabout2weeks’vacation,beginningshortlybeforeChristmasandendingsoonafterNewYear’sDay.

Manyfamiliesgoawayfortheholidaystovisitrelativesinanotherstate,skiinthemountains,orsunbatheonthebeachesintheSouth.

SantaClaus

ChristmasisanimportantfestivalintheUS,theUKandmanyotherpartsoftheworld.

OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay–childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatSantaClauswillcomeduringthenight.

SantaClausisverykind-hearted.Helandsontopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.

HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.

Ofcourse,SantaClausisn’treal.Intheirhouses,“SantaClaus”isreallytheirfathers.Theirfathersdon’tclimbdownthechimney.Theywaituntilthechildrenareasleep.Thentheygointotheirbedrooms,andfilltheirstockingswithsmallpresents.

ChristmasTreeDecorations

AstaroranangelisoftenplacedatthetopofthetreereferringthestarofBethlehem（圣诞星）.

Earlydecorationswerefruits,nutsandpaperflowersthatchildrenwereallowedtotakeasgiftsonChristmasDay.

Waxcandles（蜡烛）appearedontreesinthe18thcentury.

Electrictreelightswerefirstusedin1882.

ThreetypicalBritishtraditionsonChristmasare:

theChristmasPantomime（童话剧）

theQueen’sspeechovertheTVandradio

theBoxingDay（节礼日）

（ItisatypicalBritishtraditioncelebratedonthedayafterChristmas.PeopleusedtogiveChristmasgiftsormoneytotheirstafforservants（员工或仆人）onthisday.Andnowtheymostlydoshopping,payvisits,enjoyeatingorjustrelax.）

GREETINGS

MerryChristmasandBestWishesforaHappyNewYear!

Mayhappinessfollowwhereveryougo.

MaythejoyandpeaceofChristmasbewithyoutodayandalways.

Maythelightoftheholidayseasonshinebrightlyinyourheart.

WishingyouandthosearoundyouaverymerryChristmasandawonderfulNewYear.

Easter

Thisfestivalisinthespring,whichcommemorates（纪念）thedeathofJesusChristandhisreturntolife.

ItisthemostimportantChristianfestivalformanychurch-goers.

It’sgenerallyonaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.

TheFridaybeforeEasteriscalled“GoodFriday”（耶稣受难日）.Andthreedayslatercomes“EasterSunday”.

Symbol（标志）ofEaster

TheEasteregg,originallyaChristiansymbol（标志）ofnewlife,isthemainsymbolofEasterformostpeople.

Bunnies（兔子）andchicksarealsoanimalstraditionallyassociatedwithEaster.

BesidesthereligiousaspectsofEaster,peoplealsocelebratespringorthesignsofnewlife.

 ChildrenreceiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandy,Eastereggs,chocolatebunnies&jellybeans（软糖）.Thedyeing（染色）ofeggswithfoodcolorisalsoanEastertraditioninmanyAmericanfamilies.

Westernholidays

NewYear’sDay

NewYear’sDayistheworld’soldestcelebration.TheAmericanshavefourimportanttraditions.Theyare:

1.Bigparty2.AuldLangSyne

3.Drinkingalcohol（酒）4.Makingresolutions（制定新年计划）

Bigparty

ThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUnitedStatesiswithabigparty.

Thebiggest,noisiestNewYear’spartyintheUnitedStatestakesplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.

AuldLangSyne

TheTime’sSquarecelebrationincludesanotherwell-knownAmericantradition.

Since1929,thebandofmusicianGuyLombardohasgivenaconcertonNewYear’sEvenight,singingthesong,AuldLangSyne.

ThanksgivingDay

ItiscelebratedintheUSonthe4thThursdayinNovember.FormanyAmericans,it’sthemostimportantholidayapartfromChristmas.Schools,offices&mostbusinessescloseforThanksgiving.Manypeoplemakethewholeweekendavacation.

Theorigin

It’sassociatedwiththetimewhenEuropeansfirstcametoNorthAmerica（thenewworld）.In1620,theshiptheMayflowerarrivedhere,bringingabout100peoplewhotodayareusuallycalledPilgrims（最初的移民）.ThePilgrimslivedinwhatisnowthestateofMassachusetts.

智慧树思辨与创新考试答案TheirfirstwinterintheNewWorldwasdifficult.Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops,andwithoutfreshfood,halfofthemdiedfromdisease.ThenativeIndians（印第安人）taughtthemhowtogrowcorn（玉米）andhowtohuntandfish.

Intheautumnof1621,theyhadabigharvest（丰收）.TheyplannedafestandinvitedthelocalIndianchief（酋长）and90Indians.TheIndiansbroughtdeertoroastwiththeturkeys.TothisfirstThanksgiving,theIndianshadevenbroughtpopcorn（爆米花）.

更基础更广泛更深厚的自信TodaypeoplecelebrateThanksgivingtoremembertheseearlydays.Thanksgivingisatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.

ThanksgivingisconsideredthebeginningoftheChristmasperiod.ThenextdaymanypeoplegoouttoshopforChristmaspresents.

TurkeyPardoning

OneachThanksgivingDay,averystrangethinghappensattheWhiteHouse.There,theUSPresidentwillpardon（赦免）aturkey!

ThePresidentwillpatoneofthetwoturkeyspreparedonthehead.Thenitispardoned!

Peoplewon’teatitandit’llflytoDisneyWorldandlivehappily!

In2009,PresidentObamapardonedaturkeynamedCourage.

Discussion:

WhenitisThanksgivingDay,whodoyouwanttothank?

Andwhy?

探索发现生命尔雅答案Valentine’sDay

ItisonFeb.14th

材料科学概论试题Onthisday,peopleinloveexpresstheiraffection（感情）toeachother.

拾贝壳阅读答案Mother’sDay

时间像小马车教学反思Itison2ndSundayinMay.

Itisadaytobeespeciallykindandthoughtfultoyourmother.

Father’sD