湖北省武汉市届高一下学期期中联合考试英语试题及答案详解.docx

湖北省武汉市届高一下学期期中联合考试英语试题及答案详解.docx

《湖北省武汉市届高一下学期期中联合考试英语试题及答案详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省武汉市届高一下学期期中联合考试英语试题及答案详解.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖北省武汉市届高一下学期期中联合考试英语试题及答案详解

湖北省武汉市2020届高一下学期期中联合考试

英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia;shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmanCollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1965.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.

AboutLangstonHughes:

AmericanPoet,herfirstbookforchildren,shesays,“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,IpromisedIwouldwriteabookforchildrensomeday.Why?

BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.Hejustgavemeapileofhisbooks.Andhewaskindtome.Iwillalwaysbethankfulthatinhiswarmthhefulfilledmydeepestdream（andneed）ofwhatapoetshouldbe.”

“Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbywhenIdon’tthinkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,Itookhimafullbasketoforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftisundiminished（没有减弱）bytime.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too.”

1.Inthepassage,AliceWalkeris______.

A.aresearcheratSarahLawrenceCollege

B.aprofessoratSarahLawrenceCollege

C.aprize-winningwriter

D.awriterofplaysforchildren

2.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatAliceWalkerwastwenty-twoyearsoldwhen_____.

A.shemovedtoJackson,Mississippi

B.shemovedtoNewYork

C.shefirstmetwithLangstonHughes

D.LangstonHughesdied

3.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.LangstonHughes’booksaboutAliceWalker.

B.ThechildhoodofAliceWalkerandLangstonHughes

C.LangstonHughes,Americanpoet.

D.AliceWalker’sreflectiononLangstonHughes.

B

SchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumorwasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation（放射疗法）treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask（面罩）tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.

It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety（焦虑）.Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.“

Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethem,”Cooksaid.“Itmakeswhatis,let’sfaceit,aterribleexperience,aniceexperiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”

Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.

“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”

4.WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Tocheckthepatient’sbrain.

B.Toreducethepatient’sheadache.

C.Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.

D.Toprotectthepatient’sbrainduringthetreatment.

5.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?

A.Itcanbereceivedathome.

B.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.

C.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.

D.Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.

6.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?

A.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.

B.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.

C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.

D.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?

A.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.

B

Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.

C.Healthmatterstoeveryone.

D.Creativityleadstosuccess.

C

Whatissuccess?

Iamnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!

IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?

Whatelse?

Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall—itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?

Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?

Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit”.

Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor（努力）youchoosemaybethegoaloflife,becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?

Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterm;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextentbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?

Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?

Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.

Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I’vegotaverylongwaytogothem!

Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.

8.Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Winningpublicrecognition.

B.Beinganunhappymillionaire.

C.Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply.

D.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant.

9.Accordingtothetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin.

A.beliefB.imagination

C

freedomD.success

10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whatissuccess

B.Notruesuccess

C.Howtobesuccessful

D.Successisreachingadestination

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtokeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrong

Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?

Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.

___11___.Don'thidethingsfromthem，anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.

Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now，respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.___12___.Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself，butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.

___13___.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.

Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___14___

Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.___15___.It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup.

A

Showthemyourpersonality.

B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.

C.Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.

D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.

F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.

G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jeanwasanursewhoworkedinachildren’shospital.One___16___therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe___17___tolookafterthechildren,andJeanwasn’toneoftheluckyoneswhowerefreetogotothe___18___.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening___19___herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance,shefeltvery___20___forherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid___21___,untilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery___22___of.HisnamewasDicky,andhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea（n）___23___.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas___24___abletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Jeanknewthathewouldnevergetany___25___,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople___26___abouthimself.

HeknewthatJeanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto___27___goodnighttohim,hegreetedherwiththe___28___,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseof___29___.Butwe’regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyou