淄博英语中考真题解析版.docx

淄博英语中考真题解析版.docx

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淄博英语中考真题解析版

2019淄博英语中考真题（解析版）

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一、完形填空（共1小题）

1.Forthousandsofyears，peoplefarmedtheland．Theygrewfruitsandvegetables．Theyhuntedandfishedformeat．They

（1）　　cloth，dyes（染料）andpaperfromplants．Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools．

Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered

（2）　　waterandsteam（蒸汽），andevenlater，bycoal，oil，andpetrol．Largecitieswerebuilt．Factories（3）　　ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople．TheIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause，forthefirsttime，morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon（4）　　．

Companiesbuiltpowerplants（工厂）tomake（5）　　torunthemachines，factoriesandcities．

Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere（6）　　theEarth．Theydidn'trealizebow（7）　　oil，gas，coalandmineralswerebeingusedup．

（8）　　citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland，plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear．Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed（破坏）aspeoplemovedintonewplaces．

Astimepassed，peoplebeganto（9）　　theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources（资源）．Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection，sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever．Peoplejoinedtogethertotell（10）　　aroundtheworldtoconserve（节约）ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth．Andso．EarthDaywasborn．Eachyear，moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay．Whatcanyoudotohelp？

（1）A．separated

B．washed

C．made

D．mixed

（2）A．as

B．for

C．with

D．by

（3）A．full

B．proud

C．sick

D．short

（4）A．mountains

B．rivers

C．grasslands

D．farms

（5）A．metal

B．water

C．electricity

D．oil

（6）A．helping

B．harming

C．wasting

D．losing

（7）A．clearly

B．hardly

C．quickly

D．slowly

（8）A．Before

B．If

C．As

D．Though

（9）A．forget

B．see

C．remember

D．get

（10）A．them

B．other

C．another

D．others

二、阅读理解（共4小题）

2.Likeyou，plantsneedgoodthingslikefood，water，andmineralsinordertogrow．Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients（营养）fromtherichsoil（土壤）inwhichthey'replanted．Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil．It'scalledhydrogenicgardening．

"Hydrogenic"means"workingwithwater．"Inahydrogenicgarden，plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater，notindirt．Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared．

Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly．Inordinarygardens，plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater．Inahydrogenicgarden，plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead．Andbecausethereisnosoil，therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests（害虫）．Gardenersdon'tneedtospray（喷洒）plantswithdangerouschemicals．Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy．

Scientistshopethat，oneday，hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood﹣evenincountriesthathavebadsoil，orweatherthatistoohot，toocold，ortoodry．AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars，sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables，andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt．

（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"dirt"inthesecondparagraph？

A．soil

B．water

C．insect

D．food

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A．Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow．

B．Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens．

C．Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather．

D．Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace．

（3）What'sthepassageabout？

A．Plantgrowing．

B．Spacefarming．

C．Scientificwatering．

D．hydrogenicgardening．

3.Canyouimaginewalkingin，sittingnexttoastrangerandaskingforthelatestnewsorputtingarecentnoveldownnexttosomeone'scoffeeandaskingfortheiropinionbeforegivingyours？

Butmorethan300yearsago，thiskindofbehaviourwasencouragedinthousandsofcoffeehousesalloverLondon．In1712，theStarbuckssite（位置）todaywasoccupied（占据）byButton'scoffeehouseInside，poets，writersandmembersofthepublicgatheredaroundlongwoodentablesdrinking，thinking，writinganddiscussingliteratureintothenight．Onthewall，nearwheretheStarbuckscommunitynoticeboardnowstands，wasthewhitemarble（大理石）headofalionwithwide﹣openmouth．Thepublicwasinvitedtofeeditwithlettersandstories．Thebestofthelion'sdigest（文摘）werepublishedinaweeklyeditionofJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper，named"theroaringofthelion"．

Today，fewpeopleknowButton's．It'sjustoneofLondon'sforgottencoffeehouses．

London'sfirstcoffeehousewasopenedbyaGreeknamedPasqueRoseein1652．WhileaservantforaBritishmerchantinTurkey，Roseedevelopedatastefortheexotic（异国情调的）Turkishdrinkanddecidedtoimport（进口）ittoLondon．Peoplefromallwalksoflifecametohisbusinesstomeet，greet，drink，think，write，andjoke．

（1）Wherewasthewhitemarblelionhead？

A．InthebackyardoftheStarbucks．

B．OntheButton'slongwoodentables．

C．InJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper．

D．OnthewallofButton'scoffeehouse．

（2）Howoftenwas"theroaringofthelion"published？

A．Everyday

B．Everyweek．

C．Everymonth

D．Everyyear）

（3）WhatkindofcoffeedidPasqueRoseeimporttoLondon？

A．Turkishcoffee．

B．Blackcoffee．

C．Whitecoffee

D．Sweetcoffee．

（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？

A．Peoplecouldhardlyfoundacoffeehousein1712inLondon．

B．Starbucks，Button'sandRosee'swerefamouscoffeehousesofLondonin1700s．

C．Button'swasusuallynoisyandcrowdedatnight300hundredyearsago．

D．OnlybusinessmenenjoyedtheexoticcoffeeatPasqueRosee's．

4.Ididnotgrowupinafamilywithbooks．

（1）　　Myprocessofbeingareaderseemedamazing．Igotlostinonebookthatopenedupmyworldandchangedmylife．

Myprimaryschoolteacheralwaysgaveherpupilstimetoreadforpleasureinschool．Shebelieveditwouldimprovereadinggreatly．

（2）　　Itwasabiography（传记）ofactressGretaGarbo．Ipickeditupandbegantoreadfromcovertocover．ThewordsIreadattracted（吸引）meandIwasexcited．IrealizedthattherewereotherwomenlikeGretawhohadmadegreateffortsandchangedtheirlives．Irecognized（认识）myselfinher．

Fromthenon，myteacherhadahardtimekeepingmesupplied（提供）withbooks．Shedugupallthebiographiesofwomenthatshecouldfind．（3）　　

Ithasbeenalongroad．Iamnowaphysicsprofessorinauniversity．（4）　　Recently，someonegavemeJusticeSoniaSotomayor'sautobiography．Onceagain，Iamencouragedandamimaginingnewpossibilitiesformylife．

A．Mostofmytimeisspentreadingscientificliterature．

B．TheirstorieswerelikeroadmapsthatallowedmetoseewhereIcouldgoonwithmylife．

C．Inmyhome，therewasneithertimenorenergytoread．

D．Readingplaysanimportantroleinmylife．

E．Oneday，sheputabookonmydesk．

5.

（1）Oneofmyfriendssometimestakesasideanotherfriendtotalktoheraboutsomethingshedoesn'twantmetohear．Itmakesmefeelsad．WhatshouldIdo？

（2）Someofmyfriendsareinafight．likethemallequally（同样地），buttheysayIhavetochoosesides．Help!

（3）Ilookuptomysisters．They'rebothintelligent（聪明的）feelthatI'llneverbeasgoodasthem．　　

（4）Iamtheshortestpersoninmyclass，andmyclassmatescallme"TinyMouse．"HowcanImakethemstop？

（5）Ialwaysusethecomputerandcan'tstopIfeelthatI'mnotgettinganysmarterandthecomputeriswarping（扭曲）mybrain．　　

A．It'swonderfulthatyouadmirethem．buttrynottocompareyourselftothem．Insteadoftryingtobelikethem，justtrytobethebestyoupossible．Youwillfindthatyouwillbemuchhappierwhenyoutrytobetruetoyourself，ratherthanwhenyoutrytobelikesomeoneelse．

B．Theonlywaytobreakahabitistoforceyourselftodosomethingdifferent．Aworldofexcitingandinterestingactivitiesisjustwaitingforyou．Writealistofthingsyou'vealwayswantedtodo，learn，make，ortry．Whenyoufeellikeplayingit，dosomethingelse．

C．Discussthiswithher．Trynottosupposethatshetalksaboutyouunlessyouactuallyhearwhatshesays．Butletherknowthatyouareunhappywhenshetellssecretsaroundyou．Ifyoufeeluncomfortabletalkingtoherinperson，youcouldwriteheranoteinstead．

D．Weoftenhearfromkidswhoarelaughedatabouttheirheight．Theyprobablydon'tmeantohurtyourfeelings．Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestobeinganysize．Youmightplayalongandcomeupwithafunnyreply．However，ifyoufeelhurt，trytalkingtoaparentorteacher．

E．Explaintoyourfriendsthatyoulikeallofthem．Youcanplaywitheachpersonorgroupseparately．Iftheydon'tlikethis，thenyoumaywanttofocusonotherfriendshipsuntilthesefriendsworkthingsout．Anotherideaistooffertohelpyourfriendssolvetheirproblems．

三、词汇应用（共2小题）

6.

wantbestslowlyuntilwhenhappiness

facinginstillnowhighnot

MyDearAzhaan，

Iwantyoutoknowthatyouremindmeofmyselfinsomanyways．YouarelikeabetterandImprovedversion（版本）ofme．IlookatyouandIseemyself

（1）　　　youreyes．IwishIhadthatconfidence（信心）andevensomeofyourbossiness（霸气）atthatage．Yet，I'malsotroubledonseeingthisconfidence

（2）　　　　　disappearing，becauseyouare（3）　　　　　manydifferentthings．Iwantyoutoknowthatyourconfidenceisoneofthe（4）　　　　thingsaboutyou．Allofusadmireyourconfidence．However，youare（5）　　　confidentenoughthesedays，becauseyouarebeginningtodislikeyourownbody．

Youarenotfat．Iagreethatyoucouldbealittlehealthier．Youcouldeatalittlelessjunkfood．However，Idon'tknowwhenyou'll