英语人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解word.docx
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英语人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册阅读理解word
【英语】人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册阅读理解（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
D
Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.
Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized（定做）tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?
Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?
Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?
Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.
Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability（可靠性）won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.
ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.
（1）Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?
A. Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.
B. Thestoresareallovertheworld.
C. Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.
D. ThestoresarefromIndia.
（2）Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?
A. Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.
B. Youcanrunbacktothestore.
C. Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone. D. Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.
（3）Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?
A. Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.
B. Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.
C. Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.
D. Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。
因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。
故选C。
（2）细节理解。
从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。
如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。
故选C。
（3）细节理解。
从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。
故选A。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
2．阅读理解
Lastyear,onPhilip'sbirthday,hedecidedtorefusetoeatmeatPhilip'sparentswerenothappyaboutthat."Youareatwelve-year-oldboy,"hismothersaid."Youneedmeat."Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim."Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,"shesaid."Don'tleaveanything,"Philipdidn'twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.
"You'reasillyboy!
"saidhisfather."I'mgettingveryangrierwithyou."
"I'msorry,MumandDad,"answeredPhilip."Ithinkit'snotrighttoeatanimals.Theyareourfriends.Idon'twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon'twanttoeatanymeat."
"Thenhavesomefish,dear,"saidhismother.
"Ohno,Ican't!
"criedPhilip."Fisharelivingthingstoo."
"Well,youcan'thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon'teatanymeatorfish,"saidhisfather.
Thenextmorning,hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher."Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?
"heaskedtheteacher."Philipdoesn'teatmeatathome."
"Idon'tagreewithPhilip,"repliedtheteacher."Butweteachthestudentstodowhattheythinkisright."
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refuse"mean?
A. Say"no"tosomebodyorsomething.
B. Saysomethingmanytimes.
C. Dosomethingmanytimes.
D. Needsomethingmore.
（2）HowoldisPhilipthisyear?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
（3）HowdidFathergotoschool?
A. Bybus.
B. Bycar.
C. Bybike.
D. Onfoot.
（4）Whydidn'tPhilipwanttoeatanymeat?
A. Hedidn'tlikeeatingmeatatall.
B. Hethoughtanimalsarepeople'sfriends.
C. Hewantedhisparentstobesadorangry.
D. Histeachertoldthemnottoeatanimals'meat.
（5）Fromthelastparagraph,whatdoesPhilip'steachermean?
A. TheteacheroftentellsPhilipnottoeatmeat.
B. Theteacherdoesn'tlikePhilipanymore.
C. TheteacherthinksPhilipissilly.
D. TheteachertellsPhiliptodowhathethinksisright.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据hedecidedtorefusetoeatmeatPhilip'sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.ButIreallydon'twanttoeatanymeat."可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据lastyear和Youareatwelve-year-oldboy,可知，他13岁，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Thenextmorning,hisfatherwalkedtotheschool可知，他爸是步行去学校的，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Ithinkit'snotrighttoeatanimals.Theyareourfriends.可知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据Butweteachthestudentstodowhattheythinkisright."可知，老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
3．阅读理解
Marialivednearaforest.Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.
Oneday,Mariawalkedintotheforesttoplaywithheranimalfriends.Buttohersurprise,theforestwasveryquietandtheanimalsweren'tthere!
Mariahurriedbacktotellherparents.HerparentsreturnedtotheforestwithMaria.Theforestwasstillveryquiet.ButMaria'sfathernoticedalittlemonkeybehindabigtree.Themonkeywasdying（快要死的）！
Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.Beforehedied,themonkeytoldthemthetruth（真相）：
aghostwantedtogettheforest,soheaskedalltheanimalstogoaway.
Mariaandherparentswereveryangry.Theydecidedtodrivetheghostaway.Theyaskedtheirfriendsandneighbourstohelpthem.Theghostwasstrongbutthepeoplewerestronger.Atlast,theghostleftandtheanimalsreturnedtotheforesthappily.
（1）Mariahadlotsof________friends.
A. boy
B. girl
C. plant
D. animal
（2）OnedaytheforestwasquietandMaria________why.
A. didn'tknow
B. didn'tthinkabout
C. noticed
D. askedtheanimals
（3）Thelittlemonkey________atlast.
A. helpedMariatofindotheranimals B. walkedaway
C. diedbecausehewastooweak
D. waswellagain
（4）Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drive…away”meaninChinese?
A. 开车 B. 离开 C. 赶走 D. 杀死
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被赶走了，动物们都回来了。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.可知，Maria有很多动物朋友。
故选D。
（2）推理判断题。
根据第二段BMariahurriedbacktotellherparents.Maria赶回家告诉父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.他们尝试救他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。
故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。
根据后文Atlast,theghostleft.幽灵最后离开了，可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了，driveaway意为赶走。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读理解
Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow.
●Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback.
●Whenyougetoffthebus,makesureyouandthedrivercanseeeachother,andwaitforthedrivertosignaltoyoubeforeyoucrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
●Nevergobackforanythingyoumayleaveonthebuswhenitisstarting.
●Neverbenddown（蹲下）nearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop.
●Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal.
●Itisimportanttolookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagainwhenyoucrossthestreet.
●Rememberthatitisdangeroustostayintheareasaroundbuseswherethedrivercan'tseeyou.Don'trunbetweenparkedcarsorbuses.
●Donotrunacrossthestreetorthroughparkingareastocatchupwithyourfriends.
（1）Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwait .
A. atthebusstop
B. onthestreet
C. atacrosswalk
D. atastreetcorner
（2）Itisimportantto whenyoucrossthestreet.
A. runquickly B. waitforthelighttoturngreen
C. lookcarefullytotheleft
D. lookcarefullytotheright
（3）Ifyouwalktoorfromthebusstop,youmustn't .
A. benddownonthebus
B. crossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner
C. benddownnearthebus
D. lookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagain
（4）Thispassageismainlyabout .
A. safetyrulesforstudentsbybus B. safetyrulesfordrivers
C. safetyrulesforchildrenbytrain
D. howtocrossthestreet
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。
（1）细节理解题，根据第二段Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。
A项意为“在公交站”，符合题意。
B项意为“在街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转角”，均不符合题意，故选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。
故B项符合题意。
A
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