自考英语上册习题答案.docx

自考英语上册习题答案.docx

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自考英语上册习题答案

Unit1

TextA

I.dacdd

II.task;intelligent;learn;clue;conclusion;

repeat;communicate;purpose;probably;outline

III.Insteadof;therefore;more…than;Even;Firstofall;because;ontheotherhand;finally;lookingfor;Conversely

IV.1.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.

2.Languagelearningisactivelearning.Learnersshouldtakeeverychancetousethelanguage.

3.Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independent,andpurposeful.

4.Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmathematics.

5.Teachersoftenimpartsuccessfullanguagelearningexperiencestous.

Vocabulary

I.1.success;successful;successfully

2.independence;depend;dependent

3.covered;uncover;discovered

4.purposeful;purposefully;purpose

II.inexact;technique;outlined;communicate;regularly;

clue;intelligent;incomplete;similar;statement

III.disagree;independent;incomplete;inexact;discover,uncover

IV.1.Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.

2.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulpeoplearesimilarinmanyways.

3.Successfullanguagelearnersdonotdependonlyonthebookortheteacher.

4.Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.

5.Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,anfpurposefully.

TextB

I.TFTFTFFFTF

II.1.withthehelpoftheirfingers

2.“Bringmesomethingtodrink”

3.tea,coffee,wine,beersoda-water

4.puthishandsonhisstomach

5.soda-water

6.muchmoreclear

7.meanings,puttogetherintosentences

8.formnewsentences

9.talk

10.speak

Vocabulary

I.baced

II.BABDAACCCB

Unit2

TextA

I.acaac

II.1.acertainpercentageofsalariespaidtothegovernmentbythesalariedpeoplewhoearnmorethanafewthousanddollars

2.thepercentageofthetax（14%to17%）increaseasaperson’sincomeincreases

3.peoplewhoownahomehavetopaytaxesonit

4.thetaxchargedoncarsinacity

5.apercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuyinthatstate

III.due;dependson;diverse;consistsof;similar;tendsto;complaining;Inadditionto;issue;agreedon

IV.1.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?

2.WearetryingtoraisefundsfortheRedCross.

3.Hehasearnedagoodreputationforhonesty.

4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.

5.Anopenletterproteststhegovernment’sforeignpolicy.

V.1.Payingtaxesisthedutyofeverycitizen.

2.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingstheycanbesureofinlife.

3.JustbecausetherearethreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates,therearethreetypesoftaxes.

4.Somestateshaveanincometaxinadditiontoasalestax.

5.Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohighandthegovernmentusestheirtaxdollarsinthewrongway.

Vocabulary

I.1.percent;percentage;percent

2.adds;addition;additional

3.confused;confusing;confusion

4.complained;complain;complaint

II.charge;department;due;diverse;earns;

vary;property;leading;fund;tends

III.1.Chinaleadstheworldwithitssilkproducts.

2.Somestateshaveasalestaxinadditiontoanincometax.

3.Salestaxvariesfromthepricesofthegoodsyoubuy.

4.Peoplearealwayscomplainingabouttherisingprice.

5.MothersayshespendstoomuchtimeinwatchingTVeveryday.

TextB

I.TFFTFTTFTF

II.omitted

Vocabulary

I.ebcda

II.attracts;leisure;available;limited;estimate

III.decidedon;approved;estimate;carriedover;

putupwith;characteristicof

IV.BCBACD

Grammar

I.omitted

II.prefer;insisted;need;make;remember;

look;worked;was;sounds;gave

III.BCDABDAAAD

IV.1.Thetwolanguagesaredifferentinmanyways.

2.Adeafanddumppersoncanneitherspeaknorhear.

3.TheEnglishmanspeaksItalianquitewell.

4.Willyoupleasepassmeacupofcoffee?

5.Hefeltthirstyandhungryatthattime.

6.Sheaskedmetowaitforherattherestaurantgateyesterdayevening.

7.Whendidyougetupthismorning?

8.Thestorysoundsveryinterestingbutitisnotreal.

9.Themealandmacaronicostsme25yuan.

10.SheoftenteachesthechildrentosingEnglishsongs.

Unit3

TextA

I.ddcbd

II.1.long,wide2.across3.deep4.around5.high

III.1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the4./5./,a

6./,the7./8.The,the,the9.The,the10./

IV.1.unwilling2.average3.take4.runs5.Suppose

V.1.Ontheaveragethereare1000visitorseveryday.

2.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific,butitismorethan4000mileswide.

3.Ittookhimalongtimetofallasleeplastnight.

4.TherearesomanyadvertisementsonTVthatitishardtorememberhowmanythereare.

5.ManywrongideasmadepeopleinColumbus’timeunwillingtosailwest.

Vocabulary

I.1.sailed;sailor;sail

2.willing;unwillingly;unwilling

3.unusual;usual;usually

4.average;average;averagely

II.peak;crew;average;boils;unusual;highway;narrow;salty;spot;affect

III.1.Thesailorswereafraidthattheymighthavebadweather.

2.ThemountainishalfashighasMountTai.

3.Ontheaverage,thereare45studentsineachclassofthisschool.

4.Theclimateaffectsthegrowthofplants.

5.Myworkkeepspilingup.

TestB

I.FTFTFTTFFT

II.1.four2.theearth’sgravitationalpull3.itissonear

4.291／25.itsown,reflects6.disc

7.“theoldmooninthenewmoon’sarms”

8.outline9.“fullearth”10.dark

Unit4

TextA

I.cbbdc

II.smooth;similar;mental;municipal;meaningful;

Useful;familiar;single;striking;difficult

III.1.It’shardforyoutoremembertheinformationwithoutanysense.

2.Associationreferstorelatingwhatwewanttoremembertotheinformationwerememberaccurately.

3.Categorizingthewordsishelpfultoremember.

4.Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinalibrarywerekeptinrandomorder,readerswouldnotfindthebookstheywant.

5.Placingtheinformationinanintegratedmentalpicturecanhelpustopreserveamemory.

Vocabulary

I.1.psychologist,Psychology,psychological

2.meaningless,meaning,meaningful

3.organized,organizers,organization

4.repeated,repetition,repeat

II.ability,accurately,focus,needless,meaningful,random,

Repetition,preserve,improvement,image,relatedto,associate,with

III.mean,organize,visualize,associate,improve,repeat,memorize,communicatecategorize

IV.1.Theirresearchmainlyfocusesonthelearningskillsofadults.

2.Itismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.

3.Theadultgroupconsistsof15persons.

4.Needlesstosay,weallknowthefacts.

5.Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsandexperiences.

6.Ialwaysassociatethatsongwithmyschoollife.

TextB

I.TFTFTFFFFT

II.1.182.repeatitoverandover3.acageforarat,threedoors

4.waitashorttime5.arandom6.reward

7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,native-speakingstudents

8.weather,whether,wither,wetter

9.information,memory,experience,telephone

10.themeaningofwords

Unit5

TextA

I.bddcc

II.bravery,eager,civilized,overseas,substitute,foundation,mixture,belief,protein,contain

III.1.pianos,violins2.firemen3.data4.deer（s）

5.potatoes,tomatoes

IV.1.SoldiersateagreatnumberofpotatoesduringWorldWarII.

2.Thereisawrongideathatbyeatingananimalyoucangetsomeofitsgoodqualities.

3.Itisstilltobeprovedwhetherfishisthebestbrainfood.

4.Milkcontainsrichproteins,andmanypeopledrinkitforbreakfast.

5.Today,manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutsomefood.

Vocabulary

I.1.civilize,civilized,civilization

2.free,freedom,freely

3.digest,digestible,digestion,digestive,digestible

4.scientists,scientific,science

II.mixture,poisonous,suppose,digest,widespread,overseas,similar,foundation,eager,substitution

III.digestion,mixture,belief,civilization,combination

IV.1.Wehaven’tfoundapersonasasubstituteforhim.

2.Childrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveastheheroesinthefilms.

3.Heissupposedtobethefastestrunneramongus.

4.Somestoriesarewidespread,whileothersarenot.

5.Asamatteroffact,meatandpotatoescanbeeatenatthesametime.

6.Peopleoftenthinkofaschoolasasmallsociety.

TextB

I.TTTFTTTTFT

II.1.true2.runraces,wrestle,havemockfightstogether

3.Frogs,owls4.sport,verygrave5.dams

6.takecareofsheep7.makerealimprovement

8.fashions,nonefromeachother

9.methods10.instinct

11.dog,cat,spider,horse,ant,owl,frog,beaver,parrot,elephant

Unit6

TextA

I.babcc

II.rare,substance,slight,pressure,crystal,crack,gem,elevator,blast,pebbles

III.1.Itwasthoughtthattheearthwasflat.

2.Itisreportedthatanewgovernmenthasbeenformed.

3.Itwasbelievedthatthesuntravelledaroundtheearth.

4.ItisbelievedthatlivingthingsexistonMars.

5.Itissaidthattheworldtemperatureisgrowinghigher.

IV.stickto,change…into,stickto,runningout,pickup,

changedinto,ranout,pickedup,sortingout

V.1.Itisknownthatdiamondsarethehardestsubstance.

2.Mostdiamondstodayarenotfoundinstreambeds,butareminedfromrockformationdeepinsidetheearth.

3.Diamonds,whentheyaremined,donotlookveryimpressive.

4.Hecannotsticktowhateverhedoes.

5.Theeruptionofanactivevolcanoisaterriblenaturalphenomenon.

Vocabulary

I.1.popularity,popularize,popular

2.hand,hand,handful

3.formed,formation,forms

4.impression,impressive,impressed

II.experienced,Extreme,formation,pressure,blasted,handful,crystal,destroyed,unusual,flow

III.1.