自考英语上册习题答案.docx

1、自考英语上册习题答案Unit 1Text AI. d a c d dII. task; intelligent; learn; clue; conclusion; repeat; communicate; purpose; probably; outlineIII. Instead of; therefore; more than; Even; First of all; because; on the other hand; finally; looking for; ConverselyIV. 1. Research shows that successful language learn

2、ers are similar in many ways. 2. Language learning is active learning. Learners should take every chance to use the language. 3. Language learning should be active, independent, and purposeful. 4. Learning a language is different from learning mathematics. 5. Teachers often impart successful languag

3、e learning experiences to us.VocabularyI. 1. success; successful; successfully 2. independence; depend; dependent 3. covered; uncover; discovered 4. purposeful; purposefully; purposeII. inexact; technique; outlined; communicate; regularly; clue; intelligent; incomplete; similar; statementIII. disagr

4、ee; independent; incomplete; inexact; discover, uncoverIV. 1. They find it hard to master a foreign language. 2. The research shows that successful people are similar in many ways. 3. Successful language learners do not depend only on the book or the teacher. 4. We are willing to help our friends. 5

5、. We should learn new things independently, actively, anf purposefully.Text BI. T F T F T F F F T FII. 1. with the help of their fingers 2. “Bring me something to drink” 3. tea, coffee, wine, beer soda-water 4. put his hands on his stomach 5. soda-water 6. much more clear 7. meanings, put together i

6、nto sentences 8. form new sentences 9. talk 10. speakVocabularyI. b a c e dII. B A B D A A C C C BUnit 2Text AI. a c a a cII. 1. a certain percentage of salaries paid to the government by the salaried people who earn more than a few thousand dollars 2. the percentage of the tax (14% to 17%) increase

7、 as a persons income increases 3. people who own a home have to pay taxes on it 4. the tax charged on cars in a city 5. a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that stateIII. due; depends on; diverse; consists of; similar; tends to; complaining; In addition to; issue; agreed onIV. 1. How m

8、uch do you charge for a haircut? 2. We are trying to raise funds for the Red Cross. 3. He has earned a good reputation for honesty. 4. We pay taxes in exchange for government services. 5. An open letter protests the governments foreign policy.V. 1. Paying taxes is the duty of every citizen. 2. Ameri

9、cans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life. 3. Just because there are three levels of government in the United States, there are three types of taxes. 4. Some states have an income tax in addition to a sales tax. 5. Americans complain that taxes are too high and the governm

10、ent uses their tax dollars in the wrong way.VocabularyI. 1. percent; percentage; percent 2. adds; addition; additional 3. confused; confusing; confusion 4. complained; complain; complaintII. charge; department; due; diverse; earns; vary; property; leading; fund; tendsIII. 1. China leads the world wi

11、th its silk products. 2. Some states have a sales tax in addition to an income tax. 3. Sales tax varies from the prices of the goods you buy. 4. People are always complaining about the rising price. 5. Mother says he spends too much time in watching TV everyday.Text BI. T F F T F T T F T FII. omitte

12、dVocabularyI. e b c d aII. attracts; leisure; available; limited; estimateIII. decided on; approved; estimate; carried over; put up with; characteristic ofIV. B C B A C DGrammarI. omittedII. prefer; insisted; need; make; remember; look; worked; was; sounds; gaveIII. B C D A B D A A A DIV. 1. The two

13、 languages are different in many ways. 2. A deaf and dump person can neither speak nor hear. 3. The Englishman speaks Italian quite well. 4. Will you please pass me a cup of coffee? 5. He felt thirsty and hungry at that time. 6. She asked me to wait for her at the restaurant gate yesterday evening.

14、7. When did you get up this morning? 8. The story sounds very interesting but it is not real. 9. The meal and macaroni costs me 25 yuan. 10. She often teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3Text AI. d d c b dII. 1. long, wide 2. across 3. deep 4. around 5. highIII. 1. The, /, / 2. The 3. t

15、he, the 4. / 5. /, a 6. /, the 7. / 8. The, the, the 9. The, the 10. /IV. 1. unwilling 2. average 3. take 4. runs 5. SupposeV. 1. On the average there are 1 000 visitors every day. 2. The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, but it is more than 4 000 miles wide. 3. It took him a long t

16、ime to fall asleep last night. 4. There are so many advertisements on TV that it is hard to remember how many there are. 5. Many wrong ideas made people in Columbus time unwilling to sail west.VocabularyI. 1. sailed; sailor; sail 2. willing; unwillingly; unwilling 3. unusual; usual; usually 4. avera

17、ge; average; averagelyII. peak; crew; average; boils; unusual; highway; narrow; salty; spot; affectIII. 1. The sailors were afraid that they might have bad weather. 2. The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai. 3. On the average, there are 45 students in each class of this school. 4. The climate aff

18、ects the growth of plants. 5. My work keeps piling up.Test BI. F T F T F T T F F TII. 1. four 2. the earths gravitational pull 3. it is so near 4. 29 12 5. its own, reflects 6. disc 7. “the old moon in the new moons arms”8. outline 9. “full earth” 10. darkUnit 4Text AI. c b b d cII. smooth; similar;

19、 mental; municipal; meaningful; Useful; familiar; single; striking; difficultIII. 1. Its hard for you to remember the information without any sense. 2. Association refers to relating what we want to remember to the information we remember accurately. 3. Categorizing the words is helpful to remember.

20、 4. Needless to say, if the books in a library were kept in random order, readers would not find the books they want. 5. Placing the information in an integrated mental picture can help us to preserve a memory.VocabularyI. 1. psychologist, Psychology, psychological2. meaningless, meaning, meaningful

21、3. organized, organizers, organization4. repeated, repetition, repeatII. ability, accurately, focus, needless, meaningful, random, Repetition, preserve, improvement, image, related to, associate, withIII. mean, organize, visualize, associate, improve, repeat, memorize, communicate categorizeIV. 1. T

22、heir research mainly focuses on the learning skills of adults. 2. It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases. 3. The adult group consists of 15 persons. 4. Needless to say, we all know the facts. 5. Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events and experiences. 6. I always associat

23、e that song with my school life.Text BI. T F T F T F F F F TII. 1. 18 2. repeat it over and over 3. a cage for a rat, three doors 4. wait a short time 5. a random 6. reward 7. beginning, intermediate, advanced, native-speaking students 8. weather, whether, wither, wetter 9. information, memory, expe

24、rience, telephone 10. the meaning of wordsUnit 5Text AI. b d d c cII. bravery, eager, civilized, overseas, substitute, foundation, mixture, belief, protein, containIII. 1. pianos, violins 2. firemen 3. data 4. deer(s) 5. potatoes, tomatoesIV. 1. Soldiers ate a great number of potatoes during World W

25、ar II. 2. There is a wrong idea that by eating an animal you can get some of its good qualities. 3. It is still to be proved whether fish is the best brain food. 4. Milk contains rich proteins, and many people drink it for breakfast. 5. Today, many people have wrong ideas about some food.VocabularyI

26、. 1. civilize, civilized, civilization 2. free, freedom, freely 3. digest, digestible, digestion, digestive, digestible 4. scientists, scientific, scienceII. mixture, poisonous, suppose, digest, widespread, overseas, similar, foundation, eager, substitutionIII. digestion, mixture, belief, civilizati

27、on, combinationIV. 1. We havent found a person as a substitute for him. 2. Children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in the films. 3. He is supposed to be the fastest runner among us. 4. Some stories are widespread, while others are not. 5. As a matter of fact, meat and potatoes

28、 can be eaten at the same time. 6. People often think of a school as a small society.Text BI. T T T F T T T T F TII. 1. true 2. run races, wrestle, have mock fights together3. Frogs, owls 4. sport, very grave 5. dams 6. take care of sheep 7. make real improvement 8. fashions, none from each other9.

29、methods 10. instinct 11. dog, cat, spider, horse, ant, owl, frog, beaver, parrot, elephantUnit 6Text AI. b a b c cII. rare, substance, slight, pressure, crystal, crack, gem, elevator, blast, pebblesIII. 1. It was thought that the earth was flat. 2. It is reported that a new government has been forme

30、d. 3. It was believed that the sun travelled around the earth. 4. It is believed that living things exist on Mars. 5. It is said that the world temperature is growing higher.IV. stick to, change into, stick to, running out, pick up,changed into, ran out, picked up, sorting outV. 1. It is known that

31、diamonds are the hardest substance. 2. Most diamonds today are not found in stream beds, but are mined from rock formation deep inside the earth. 3. Diamonds, when they are mined, do not look very impressive. 4. He can not stick to whatever he does. 5. The eruption of an active volcano is a terrible natural phenomenon.VocabularyI. 1. popularity, popularize, popular 2. hand, hand, handful 3. formed, formation, forms 4. impression, impressive, impressedII. experienced, Extreme, formation, pressure, blasted, handful, crystal, destroyed, unusual, flowIII. 1.