上海南洋模范学年高三下三月考试word部分答案.docx

上海南洋模范学年高三下三月考试word部分答案.docx

《上海南洋模范学年高三下三月考试word部分答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海南洋模范学年高三下三月考试word部分答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

上海南洋模范学年高三下三月考试word部分答案

2017-2018学年南洋模范第二学期高三年级3月月考

2018.3

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

An“invisibilitycloak”hasbeendevelopedthatmakesanimalsdisappear.Createdusingglassprisms（核柱），thecloakcouldeventuallybeusedtoshieldsecurityguardsfromviews.

Inonedemonstrationofthesystem,researchersfromChina,SingaporeandtheUSmadeagoldishdisappear21_________itswaminsideatankofwater.Inanother,thebottomhalfofacatvanishedasitexploredaninvisiblebox.

It'soneof22_________（striking）examplesyetofacloakingdevice,butthesciencebehinditissurprisinglysimple.Thehigh-qualityglassprismsusedtomakethecloak23______（arrange）toformanenclosure.Inthefishexperiment,sixprismsformedahexagon,whilethecattrickusedeightprismsto24_______（form）asquare.

“Theprismsrefract（折射）incominglightrays,25__________（bend）themaroundtheenclosuresoanyobjectplacedinsidebecomesinvisible,"says-Prof.UIfLeonhardt,anexpertoninvisibilityatIsrael'sWeizmannInstituteofScience."It'sfunexperimentthatshows26________wecangowithsimpletechnology”.

Previouseffortstocreatecloakingdevices"27________（focus）onmetamaterials（超材料）-artificialmaterialswithphysicalpropertiesnot28_______（find）innature.Someofthesecanguideelectromagneticradiationsuchasinfraredradiationandmicrowavearoundanobject,likewateraroundarock.However,thematerial'sstructuremustbefinerthantheradiation'swavelengthforthistowork,meaningthatagood-sizedcloakforvisiblelight-----29_________wavelengthsarejustafewhundredbillionthsofameter-----isstillbeyondourcapabilities.

Whilethenewcloakcancontrolvisiblelight,itisnotperfect--theglueholdingthecloaktogetherisstillvisible,forinstance,anditonlyworksfromasmallnumberof30________（view）angles.Nevertheless,theresearcherssaythattheircloakcouldbeusedinsurveillanceandsecurity-anairportofficermightsitinsideone,watchingobviouspassengersastheywalkpast.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.demonstrationB.exhaustionC.resolutionD.prohibitingE.campaigning

F.escapingG.absorbingH.participatingI.marchingJ.applyingK.conversation

ThesummerheathasreacheditsbreakingpointforagroupofhighschoolstudentsinWales,astheboysdecidedtoprotesttheirschool'sstrictuniformpolicy31__________wearingshorts（短裤）nomatterwhatweather,byshowinguptoschoolinskirts.

After32________tothebathroomtochangeintoall-blackskirts,seventeenWhitechurchHighSchoolstudentsemergedwearingskirtsoncampus,andtheywere33__________inthecampaigntoresistthecustomaryuniformtrousers.

Theboys'34________waslessanactofpoliticallyurgedcivildisobediencethanitwasawaytobeattheheat.

Whilenoneoftheboyswerepunishedfortheirprotestingefforts,themovementwasshort-lived.Afterproudly35_______intotheheadmaster'sofficeshouting,“Wewanttowearshorts!

"theywerequicklyorderedtochangebackintotrousers.

“Wehada36________withsomeboysandtheyhaveworntrousers,”saidPrincipalJonesWilliams.

ProtesterTyroneEvelyn,15,toldWalesOnlinethatthegroupwouldcontinue37__________forachange."It'sjustappropriatefortheweather.OverthelastfewdaysI'vehadafewheadachesandskinirritations.Girlscanwearskirts,soIdon'tseewhywecan'twearshorts.It'sareasonableprotest.”

TheboysagreedtowritealettertotheirStudents’Union,38________forarulechangebynextsummer.Heat39_______andheatstrokearethetwomostcommonillnessesthatoccurwhentemperaturerises.AccordingtoMayoClinic,wearingloose-fittingandlight-coloredclothinghelpsprotectapersonfromtrappingsweator40__________toomuchheat.

IⅢ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Ifyoufeelyourtoddlercanunderstanddirectionsandisabletositstillforatime-out,remembertotellhimorherwhyyouaregivingthemthetimeout.Don'tjustcallatimeoutwithoutgivingthemthe41__________.42________,“Whenyoudonoteatyourlunch,youcannothaveasnackMommydoesnotlikeitwhenyouthrowatempertantrum（发脾气）andthatiswhyyouaregettingatime-out.Youneedtosithereand43_________."

Toddlersalsodon'tneedtositfor44_________oftime.Theyonlyneedtositalongenoughtocalmdownandfocustheirattentiononsomethingelse.Generallythirtysecondstoaminuteisplentyoftime.PerhapshavethemsaytheirABC'sorcounttoten.

Keepinmindthatyouare45_______atoddler.Toddlersare46______innatureandwillgetintostuffthattheyarenotsupposedtoandtheywillalso47_______theirlimitswithmomanddad.Withthisinmind,usethetime-outmethodwhentheyareactingorbehavinginawaythatyouhavetoldthemmanytimesnottodo.Don'tusethetime-outmethodforthetoddlerwhois48_______theworldandmightdosomethingandnotknowitiswrong.Thetime-outmethodmay49_______workthefirstorsecondoreventhirdtimeyoutryit,but50________itwillwork.Alsomakesureto51_______yourchildforthosetimesthatyouchilddoeslistentoyouordoessomethingthatyoulike.Thiswillalsohelpyouenforcethegoodbehaviorandshowthatyouare52________ofhim.Positivereinforcementcanconsistofthingslikeahugoracookie.

53__________,letyourtoddlerknowthatyouarenotmadorangryatthem,butyoudisliketheirbehavior.Gettingmadatthemmightscarethemandthatisnotgoingtogetyourpoint54______.Thatwilljustmakethemafraidofyouornotwanttobearoundyou.Evenwhenyouareputtingyourchildrenintime-out,letthemknowthatyou55______them.

41.A.expectationB.explanationC.opportunityD.punishment

42.A.inadditionB.AboveallC.ForexampleD.Onthecontrary

43.A.makeupB.paybackC.stayupD.calmdown

44.A.longperiodsB.plentyC.anumberD.ashortperiod

45.A.caringaboutB.turningto

C.learningfromD.dealingwith

46.A.smartB.curiousC.anxiousD.naughty

47.A.breakB.testC.proveD.enter

48.A.inventingB.makingC.exploringD.spoiling

49.A.onlyB.notC.justD.well

50.A.firstlyB.hopefullyC.largelyD.eventually

51.A.praiseB.remindC.warnD.blame

52.A.proudB.triedC.awareD.confident

53.AInallB.FirstofallC.AboveallD.Altogether

54.A.understandB.acrossC.hearD.beunderstood

55.AloveB.fearC.respectD.need

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Intheearly20thcentury,thevalleysofSouthWalesboastedmorethan600coalmines，andemployedsome200,000meninaregionthatrankedastheworld'slargestcoalexporter.Butduringtheperiodofincreasingindustrylosses,post-wargovernmentsfirstshutdownthestate-ownedmines,andbytheendofthe1990s,onlyahandfulremained.Toagenerationofminers,awayoflifeseemedoverforgood.

Now,forthefirsttimesincetheThatcherera（撒切尔首相时代），Britishcompaniesarere-openingthoseoldWelshmines,hopingtosupplynearbypowerplantsandsteel-workswithcoalwhilecompetingagainstforeigncompetitorsonprices,Twominesarealreadybackinoperation.Moremayfollow,withthepromiseofafewhundredjobs-welcomenewsinanareawheregovernmentattemptstointroducenewhigh-techindustriestoreplacethedirtyoldcoalbusinesshavemetwithlimitedsuccess.Unemploymentinsomeoftheworsthitminingareasremainscontinuouslyhighat10percentormore,withfewjobsfortheyounginmanyofthecommunities.

ThereopeningofWelshminesreflectstherisingglobaldemandforenergy,aswellashighoilandnatural-gasprices.Comparedwithgasoroil,coal,oncethoughttobeoutoffavor,isplentifulandrelativelycheaptofindandexploit,andnowaccountsfor25percentoftheworld'senergyconsumption,up2percentagepointssince2001.Result:

pricesareaexpectedtomorethandoublethisyear,tomorethan$300atonforthecostliestcoal.CoalYportsinAustraliaandSouthAfricaarefacingbottleneckstryingtomeettherisingdemandfromthebiggestconsumers,ChinaandIndia.Thedemandisalsoreviving（使复苏）thefortunesofothercoalbusinessesworldwide,includinglargerexportminesintheUnitedStates.

Butregulatoryprocedures（监督程序）andstart-upcostsaretoohighforasmallbusinessmantostartreopeningoldminesinPennsylvaniaorWestVirginia.NotsoinWales,wherethereislittlelocaloppositionandareadysupplyoflaborinaregionthatneverquitemanagedtoovercomethelossoftheindustrydecadesago.Muchoftheavailableworkislow-paying,inshoppingcentersorstores.sincetheminesthereshutdown,thousandsofyoungpeoplehaveleftinsearchofworkelsewhere.ButWelshminerscannowearnfarabovethenationalminimumwageof$12perhour.BrianThomas,askilledworkerincoalindustry,earns$1,2000aweek——atleastdoublewhathissalarywouldbeinthesupermarket.“IfIdidn’thavethisjobIwouldprobablyberangingshelvesinthesupermarket,”hesays.

56.Thephrase“forgood”intheparagraphmeans.

A.temporarilyB.permanentlyC.automaticallyD.definitely

57.Themainreasonofreo