模拟题专升本英语1词汇与语法练习.docx
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模拟题专升本英语1词汇与语法练习
2019成人高考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案
一、语音知识
第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）
A.mental B.metal C.total D.metallic
答案：
D
第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）
A.thanks B.pills C.news D.films
答案：
B
第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）
A.elction B.pronuciation C.question D.operation
答案：
C
第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）
A.dear B.heart C.ear D.tear
答案：
B
第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）
A.manage B.matter C.madam D.many
答案：
D
二、词汇与语法知识（15points）
第6题 Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
答案：
B
第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
答案：
C
第8题 “Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
答案：
D
第9题 Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
答案：
D
第10题 I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
答案：
C
第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.
A.extensive B.expensive C.intensive D.expressive
答案：
A
第12题 Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.
A.to B.with C.over D.on
答案：
D
第13题Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.how B.what C.which D.whatever
答案：
B
第14题 Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.into B.for C.to D.at
答案：
A
第15题 Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadto B.haveto C.hasto D.musthaveto
答案：
C
第16题She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.
A.comearound B.comeagain C.comeback D.comeon
答案：
A
第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisis B.crime C.sentence D.service
答案：
C
第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.When B.If C.Nowthat D.Justas
答案：
D
第19题 Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.
A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas
C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan
答案：
A
第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________
A.impatient B.impatiently C.impatience D.patiently
答案：
B
四、阅读理解
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
PassageOne
Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.
BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.
Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale'sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.
第36题Thispassageismainlyabout__________.
A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat
B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive
C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship
D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived
答案：
D
第37题Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause__________.
A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly
B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy
C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot
D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp
答案：
A
第38题JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
答案：
B
第39题Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby__________.
A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
答案：
D
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
PassageTwo
Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:
food,tools,andpreviousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.
Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.
第40题Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?
A.Barteredgoods. B.Fiatmoney
C.Coincurrency D.Intangibleforms
答案：
A
第41题Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.
A.usefulitems B.articlesofvalue
C.difficultthingstoobtain D.materialobjects
答案：
D
第42题Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector'sitems
答案：
C
第43题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
答案：
C
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
PassageThree
Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtoU.S.A.,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.
Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheU.S..
Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.Johnson'sSecretaryofState（国务卿）,SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtobyein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskahesonthePacific"ringoffire".InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"Seward'sFooly"atthattime.
However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredtintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"Seward'sFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,therearea-bout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82days
everyyear.
第44题Alaskabelongedto__________before1867.
A.Russia B.America C.Canada D.Japan
答案：
A
第45题ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled__________.
A.afoolishthing B.Seward'sFooly
C.Johnson'sFooly D.President'sFoolishness
答案：
B
第46题Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.
A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow
B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica
C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"
D.arefound;therearesomanyislands
答案：
C
第47题TouristscametoAlaskato__________.
A.studyitsimportanceinwar B.studyitsvolcanoes
C.enjoyitsfreezingweather D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature
答案：
C
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