北京市中考英语真题及答案.docx

北京市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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北京市中考英语真题及答案

2012年北京市中考英语真题及答案

单项填空。

（共13分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.____nameisAlice.

A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Its

23.—Isyourfatherhome?

—No，he’sworkinglate____theoffice.

A.onB.atC.ofD.to

24.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought____.

A.allB.anyC.bothD.some

25.Let’s____forawalk,shallwe?

A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone

26.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?

—I____intheCapitalMuseum.

A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen

27.—Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?

—No,you____.

A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

28.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch____.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

29.—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?

—He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?

A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave

30.Therearenobuses,____you’llhavetowalk.

A.soB.orC.butD.for

31.—____isthedictionary?

—It’s$22.95

A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowthickD.Howmuch

32.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.

A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfrom

C.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom

33.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.

A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused

34.—Canyoutellme____theprize,Tom?

—Lastyear。

A.whenyougotB.whendidyouget

C.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget

完形填空。

（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck—agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood__35__fortheteam.

Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe__36__.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafivememberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup（替补）.Unluckilyfourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea__37__andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa__38__waytodecide.

Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool.Wewouldhavetodecidethestartingline-up（阵容）.Mr.Gaudiactedasthehost.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe__39__ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI__40__forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup.

Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.__41__IsawthelookonCarla'sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted__42__evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla__43__,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe__44__shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I'llstillhavethefunofseeingtheshowupclose.

WasI__45__bynottryingashardasIcould?

Idon'tthinkso.Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn't__46__it.Itwon'thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo.

35.A.choicesB.pairsC.leadersD.fans

36.A.courseB.workC.tripD.show

37.A.directionB.discussionC.competitionD.conversation

38.A.specialB.hardC.fairD.funny

39.A.placesB.rulesC.namesD.orders

40.A.tiedB.clappedC.criedD.returned

41.A.StillB.NeverC.ThenD.Again

42.A.usB.itC.meD.her

43.A.waitB.turnC.moveD.win

44.A.acceptedB.realizedC.consideredD.decided

45.A.comingB.refusingC.helpingD.cheating

46.A.meanB.planC.regretD.say

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

JoinUsforaDayatSunValleyAmusementPark

Childrenaged10to14areinvitedtotakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”atSunValleyAmusementPark,themostpopularamusementparkontheEastCoast.SunValleyhasmorethan80amusementrides.Forsportslovers,therearebasketballcourts,anindoorbaseballfield,andclimbingwalls.

Noamusementparkwouldbecompletewithoutagiftshop.SunValleyhastwo.

Youwon’twanttomissoutonthisdayoffun.JoinusatSunValleyAmusementParkonJuly14Register（登记）early.

Thecostofthetripis$25.Thisincludesticketsandallrides.

Wesuggestthatallchildrenbringlunch.

Busesleaveat9:

00AMandreturnat5:

00PM.

RainDate:

Wednesday,July16.

RegisterattheChildren’sRecreationCenterattheTownHallbyJuly3.

Aone-dayregistrationwillalsobeheldonJuly1attheBrownSchool.

Formoreinformation,callJaneParksat555-7267

47.Whocantakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”?

A.Childrenunder5B.Childrenover16

C.Childrenaged10-14D.Childrenaged5-9

48.Thechildrenhadbetterbring____

A.abasketballB.lunchC.agiftD.gloves

49.WhencanchildrenregisterattheBrownSchool?

A.OnJuly1B.OnJuly3C.OnJuly14D.OnJuly16

B

StreetPingPong—Ping!

Doyouliketabletennis?

IfyouhadtravelledtocitiesintheUKlikeLondonorBirminghamlastsummer,youmighthaveseenoneofthedozensoffreetablesthatwerethereaspartofaproject（项目）calledPing!

.

WhatisPing!

?

Ping！

isathree-yeartabletennisproject.Ithasbeenrunningsince2010andthisyear,2012,isthefinalyear.TheideaistoputfreetabletennistablesineightdifferenttownsintheUKforfourweeksduringthesummer.Eachtablecomeswithitsownbatsandballsandisfreetoplay.Youcanfindthetablesoutdoors.

WhatdoesPing!

hopetoachieve?

ItwouldbegreatifPing！

helpedfindanewOlympictabletennisstarbutwhatPing!

reallyhopes.toachieveisjusttogetpeopleplayingandhavingfuntogether."Puttingapingpongtableonthestreetgivespeopleachancetoconnectwithotherpeople,"saidMeeraSodha,Ping!

ProjectManager.

OneofthetownsthattookpartintheprojectwasHull,acityinEngland.Forty-fivetableswereputintothecity.JakobAdamski,anESOLstudentlearning.English,said,"Ireallyenjoyedplayingtabletennisinthepark.ItwasalsoagoodwayformetopractisemyEnglishandmeetpeople."

50WhendidthePing!

projectstart?

A.Lastsummer.B.Lastwinter.

C.In2010.D.In2012.

51.What'sthePing!

project?

A.Choosingtabletennisstars.

B.Holdingtabletennismatches.

C.Teachingpeoplehowto.playtabletennis.

D.Puttingfreetabletennistablesinsometowns.

52.ThepurposeofthePing!

projectis

A.tohelppeoplepractiseEnglish

B.toinvitepeopletovisittheUKcities

C.togetpeopletoplayandhavefuntogether.

D.toencouragepeopletotakepartinthe20120lympics

C

Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedintheeveryone’smind.

Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisis.Inthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations（联系）.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.

WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastopresentitsimage（形象）inChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword—whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge（要价）upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.

53.Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?

A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.

B.Tohelppeoplechoosethebestproducts

C.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.

D.Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied

54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames

B.Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale

C.Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies

D.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals

55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBusinessofNames

B.TheDevelopmentofNames

C.TheRulesofNamingBusiness

D.TheMethodsofChoosingNames

D

ReadingOliverJames'Affluenza,Ithoughtaboutwhatoftenhappensathome.My12-year-oledaughterisintears."Ihavesotakeatesttomorrow.Idon'tunderstandanyofit,"shecriesout.Aftershoutingandshuttingherdoor,shecalmsdownenoughtogothroughhernotes.ThefollowingdryIaskherhowthetestwentandthejustsays"OK,Igotanine".

"Wow.welldone!

"Isay,beforeshefinisheswith"ButInevergetaten!

"

AccordingtoJames,thisobsessionwithgettingtopmarkshasbeenabaddevelopment,whichencouragespeopletothinkofeducationintermsofworkandmoney.T